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Synthetic biology

REPLACE-ing RNA through evolution

Directed evolution is commonly performed in prokaryotic or yeast systems, but platforms are needed to enhance functions in mammalian cells. Now, a tool known as RNA replicase-assisted continuous evolution (REPLACE) enables directed evolution in mammalian cells via mutagenesis and amplification of RNA and selection for desired phenotypes.

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Fig. 1: REPLACE allows non-viral directed evolution with selection at the cellular level.

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Correspondence to G. Gregory Neely.

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Competing interests

The authors are both inventors on filed Australian provisional patent 2023904160, which describes a viral directed evolution platform.

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Denes, C.E., Neely, G.G. REPLACE-ing RNA through evolution. Nat Chem Biol 21, 322–323 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-01845-z

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