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Advances in Molecular and Translational Research Between Cognitive Function and Physical Activity

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Neurobiology and Clinical Neuroscience".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2025 | Viewed by 1401

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Prosthodontics, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia
Interests: cognitive function; sleep; sports; physical activity; traumatic brain injury; orofacial injury; dental sleep medicine; obstructive sleep apnea
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to invite you to publish in this Special Issue, which is focused on the association between physical activity and cognitive functions in healthy individuals as well as in different chronic diseases.

Regular physical activity is known to have numerous physical benefits, including the prevention of the most prevalent lifestyle chronic diseases: coronary heart disease, stroke, obesity, type II diabetes, and specific types of cancer, as well as enhancing cognitive function. To date, the literature supports the causal link between regular physical activity and brain development, particularly in the prefrontal cortical area. It is well known that children’s engagement in sports has been associated with the improvement of cognitive functions. Also, it has been proven that playing high-level team sports games demands well-developed cognitive functions. The aim of this Special Issue is to focus on the association between physical activity and cognitive functions as well as the improvement of cognitive deficits as the result of organized and well-planned physical activity. We strive to collect articles that report on high-quality research. We welcome original research and reviews related to this topic. The articles are encouraged to cover the following research areas (but are not limited to them):

  • Structure and function of brain connectivity in children.
  • Cognitive development: mainly focused on mechanisms.
  • Genetic and molecular bases of brain connectivity, especially those relevant to cognitive functioning.
  • Effects of physical activity on cognition and brain connectivity in healthy individuals as well as in neuromuscular, psychiatric, or psychological disorders.
  • Extendedly, we also welcome related reviews of existing publications and perspectives.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Tea Galić
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Biomedicines is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cognition
  • executive function
  • reaction time
  • decision making
  • children
  • physical activity
  • exercise
  • sport
  • well-being
  • cognitive impairment

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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13 pages, 1014 KiB  
Systematic Review
The Effect of Physical Activity Interventions on Executive Function in Overweight and Obese Adults: A Systematic Review
by María Elena Chávez-Hernández, Lizbeth De La Torre, Luis Miguel Rodríguez-Serrano and Marina Wöbbeking-Sánchez
Biomedicines 2024, 12(12), 2724; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12122724 - 28 Nov 2024
Viewed by 1027
Abstract
Background/objectives: Overweight and obesity are global public health problems associated with chronic disease and mental health. Physical activity (PA) is essential throughout a person’s life; an active lifestyle helps people to live healthier lives and improve their functional and mental abilities, such [...] Read more.
Background/objectives: Overweight and obesity are global public health problems associated with chronic disease and mental health. Physical activity (PA) is essential throughout a person’s life; an active lifestyle helps people to live healthier lives and improve their functional and mental abilities, such as executive function (EF). This systematic review aimed to analyze the evidence on the effects of PA on EF in overweight and/or obese adults (≥18 years old). Methods: Records from the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and JSTOR databases were searched and, following the PRISMA guidelines, seven studies were included in the present systematic review. Risk of bias was assessed using the National Institute of Health Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. Results from the studies included indicate that acute, short-term, and long-term PA interventions are an effective strategy to improve inhibitory control, working memory, and processing speed in overweight and obese adults. Furthermore, evidence indicates that EF can be effective as a measure to predict adherence to PA programs and weight loss. Conclusions: Exercise and physical activity interventions are a promising therapeutic strategy to promote weight loss and improve EF in adults with overweight and obesity. Additionally, EF may be further explored as a predictor of healthy aging due to the choices made throughout life and the long-term benefits that result. Full article
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