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Chronic City: A Novel
Chronic City: A Novel
Chronic City: A Novel
Ebook545 pages

Chronic City: A Novel

Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

3.5/5

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A New York Times Book Review Best Book of the Year.

A searing and wildly entertaining love letter to New York City from the bestselling author of Motherless Brooklyn and Fortress of Solitude
 
Chase Insteadman, former child television star, has a new role in life—permanent guest on the Upper East Side dinner party circuit, where he is consigned to talk about his astronaut fiancée, Janice Trumbull, who is trapped on a circling Space Station. A chance encounter collides Chase with Perkus Tooth, a wily pop culture guru with a vicious conspiratorial streak and the best marijuana in town. Despite their disparate backgrounds and trajectories Chase and Perkus discover they have a lot in common, including a cast of friends from all walks of life in Manhattan.  Together and separately they attempt to define the indefinable, and enter into a quest for the most elusive of things: truth and authenticity in a city where everything has a price. 

"Full of dark humor and dazzling writing" --Entertainment Weekly  

LanguageEnglish
Release dateOct 13, 2009
ISBN9780385532150
Author

Jonathan Lethem

Jonathan Lethem is the bestselling author of thirteen novels, including Brooklyn Crime Novel, The Feral Detective, and Motherless Brooklyn, winner of the National Book Critics Circle Award. His five story collections include Men and Cartoons and Lucky Alan, and his short fiction has appeared in the New Yorker, Harper’s Magazine, and the Paris Review, among other publications, garnering a Pushcart Prize, a World Fantasy Award, and inclusion in The Best American Short Stories. He lives in Los Angeles and Maine.

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Rating: 3.480882391176471 out of 5 stars
3.5/5

340 ratings30 reviews

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  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5

    Feb 22, 2019

    During those infinite summers of junior high, I would spend two or three nights a week at friends and one night hosting others. Such led to largely nocturnal existence, collapsing towards dawn only to wake at noon and go swimming. Role Playing Games, junk food and the new portals of Atari and VCRs extended a rather free reign to explore. One evening we were at my friend David's house, eating frozen pizza and talking about Culture Club. or, maybe, Chuck Norris Suddenly around 1 a.m. David's very pregnant sister came over and said she was exhausted and that we had to go home. It was 1 a.m.! A younger guy, Jason said, no sweat, let's go to my house. This was strange as he lived across the street from my parents and this necessitated our crossing through our yard to access his house. It was around 2 by then and Jason walked in as if it was time for an after school film on ABC. His parents were watching cable and invited us in to gather around the sectional sofa. It was then I noticed they were smoking pot. Oh Shit. I had viewed Scarface (De Palma 1983) several times by then and I was convinced that some narco-hit squad was beginning its assault on the split level ranch house where I sat trembling. Undoubtedly, a few minutes thereafter I would be taken to the bathroom to be disposed of as an example with a chainsaw. I'm not sure i slept much that night.

    A similar paranoia underscores Chronic City. Theories threaten the presented (projected?) order. All of NYC is actually a confidence game. Everyone is either an avatar or a bit actor. I was ready to give this two stars. I hated huge chunks of the novel.

    I thought the astronaut dispatches were the best element of the novel. Those were quality. Somehow all the unfolding encouraged me. It was a modest reveal. No voila moments. Chronic City's conclusion appeared organic and thus palatable.
  • Rating: 1 out of 5 stars
    1/5

    Aug 1, 2018

    was dying to read this book, so many good reviews, cult status etc. Self-indulgent, pointless, stoner boring, waste of paper!
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5

    Jun 24, 2018

    I think I am not a rare breed of reader. In many ways I think I read to assuage the disappointment of not having what takes to write. I read as an act of erasure, as though by eliminating all the books I like that have already been written I could stumble upon the outline of the one that's missing because I ought to have written it. In Lethem's Chronic City I felt like I he'd done what I once contemplated as a way to go about writing a novel: make a list of more or less random details you want to talk about (a tiger loose in NYC, a stranded space station, virtual worlds, non-profits providing furnished apartments for dogs, war-free editions of the newspaper, chocolate-scented smog) and then filling in a plot around them. I'm less interested in talking about how well accomplished that task than in mentioning a piece of reader's serendipity that occurred around my reading this book, mostly because I can't find part of it confirmed anywhere. I like to have multiple books going at once, both for the variety and because you end up accidentally encountering cool parallels. In the summers I like to set myself the task of reading 1 short story a day. While reading Chronic City I therefore happened to be also alternating between Kafka and Poe tales (which themselves pair very nicely). The first alignment with the novel was blatant. I had just read Kafka's Investigations of a Dog when Lethem's character Perkus Tooth began quoting from the story! Improbable enough, but the next one was crazier, if murkier. It has to do with the book's Bloomberg-stand-in Jules Arnheim. Poe has a short piece entitled the Domain of Arnheim about a wealthy man who expends his wealth on landscape gardening to create elaborate artificial landscapes. That parallel (for those who have read Chronic City already) can't be a coincidence, right? I googled the heck out of the terms Poe, Lethem, Arnheim, Chronic City and Domain but got nothing. In a scathing review of the book I even read a comment that Lethem's character's "names sound like riddles, which at first makes you think and, later, when you realize none of this is going anywhere, roll your eyes." This one name at least does seem to mean something, the key just happened to be hidden in one of a 209-year-old author's most obscure short stories. Weird. Also, I met Lethem once before I'd ever heard of him. Turns out he lived in my dorm room at my college before he dropped out, and he came to relive old times. I remember standing there awkwardly because I could tell I was supposed to know who he was.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Oct 12, 2015

    A clever, memorable, New York tale featuring fascinating characters and excellent writing.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5

    Dec 24, 2014

    I didn't love this the way I loved Motherless Brooklyn, but I can't quite say why. Lethem's writing is beautiful, when it's not rather grotesque, but somehow the characters in Chronic City just seem like accumulations of tics and mannerisms, and perhaps that's the point, that they're all just paper dolls with put-on personalities, but even conceding that doesn't make it enjoyable or interesting to spend time with them. I found the premise hard to accept and the denouement to be both obvious by the time we reached it and (and perhaps therefore) disappointing. Perhaps two novels where a psychological or neurological disorder is the fulcrum on which the weight of the plot balances is two too many for me.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5

    Aug 9, 2013

    I have loved many of the books that Jonathan Lethem has written and I wanted to love this one. But the pieces didn't quite come together to give me the book I was hoping for. One of the blurbs on the book, from Entertainment Weekly magazine, says that this book is "a feverish portrait of the anxiety and isolation of modern Manhattan, full of dark humor and dazzling writing", so maybe the problem is that I no longer live in Manhattan and left, in part, because although I thought that isolation was something I went there seeking, I found that the truth of it was too crushing for me.
    This book follows Chase Insteadman as he comes to know Perkus Tooth. Chase is one kind of typical New Yorker, in that he has money that seems to come from no where and spends his days attending society lunches and being pretty. Perkus is another kind of typical New Yorker, holed up in a tiny rent controlled apartment that he largely can't afford, clutching to the cultural relevancy that he once had and seeking the intellectual fire works that he no longer puts out into the world.
    In addition to the friendship of these two men, there is also a sort of sci-fi story that winds around, as there are in much of Lethem's writing, but I found that these elements were not sci-fi enough to feel like a good sci-fi story and were too sci-fi to not disrupt the rest of the narrative.
    Although I felt that there was something missing in this story, I would recommend it for people who are fans of Lethem or those who enjoy books who are drenched in the atmosphere of Manhattan.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5

    Apr 6, 2013

    This is all Lethem, but I just didn't buy it as much as I did "Motherless Brooklyn", "Fortress of Solitude", or "You Don't Love Me Yet", not to mention "Girl in Landscape" and "Gun, with Occasional Music". Maybe it's just Manhattan...
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Apr 6, 2013

    My theory is that this novel, which is about the distinction between real and ersatz, takes place in a virtual world like our own, created by author Jonathan Lethem. Of course, isn't that true of any fiction? At any rate, you'll enjoy getting to know Perkus Tooth, Chase Insteadman, and the rest of the oddball New York characters in this book.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Mar 31, 2013

    This book deserves another high 4 stars...as in more like 4 1/2 stars. I liked it just as much as I liked Lethem's Fortress of Solitude though there are many differences between the two (I do need to go back and re-read the former, though, as it has been about 6 or 7 years since I read it)

    In any case, this novel is also another example of experimental fiction done well. When it works, it's a fascinating adventure. When it doesn't work, it's a hot mess that sounds sort of pseudo-intellectual and missing the point. This skates the line nicely, threatening to dissolve in points yet still managing to hold everything together.

    One thing that is wonderful about the novel, besides all the postmodern situations of a tiger on the loose in NYC, a child actor grown up who is supposed to be in love with a Cancer ridden astronaut, Gnuppet movies, terminal hiccups, a rich shelter for homeless dogs, urban fjords, Marlon Brando death conspiracies, simulated worlds, and the many chauldrons that appear in Drs photographs and on EBAY is the characters themselves. Lethem really has a knack for the quirky who are struggling to manage in this post-modern world where anything can and does happen. There's both a really nice contrast between all of the characters who are distinctive and refreshing and a sense of likability to many of them, which makes it seem essential to keep reading in order to figure out where they all end up. Lethem succeeds with this one and it comes well recommended. This book is a little bit grueling in parts but it's a gruel you'll enjoy swallowing bite after bite. NYC is indeed a Chronic City and its disease is definitely terminal.


    I will re-read this book a few times before I die hopefully, unless I visit NYC and am precariously eaten by a tiger.

    Memorable quotes:

    pg. 196 "Enduring a flu alone in an apartment has always included a certain psychedelic aspect, it seems to me."

    pg. 266 "Perkus had Kafka for his veterinarian, Serling for his meteorologist "

    pg. 370 "I mix metaphors so I know I'm alive."

    pg. 372 "In his dog's haircut, lips softened by drink, he looked more and more the bit player from One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest."

    pg. 388-389 "All memories are replacements...Each memory is only a photocopy of the previous rather than referring back to some stored 'original.' We trash the original, like some theatrical troupe that always tears up its script and bases their performances on a transcript of the night before, complete with mistakes and improvs, then destroys that script too, and so on. We have no sugar mountain to journey backward toward, Chase! Glance back and the mountain is gone. Better not to glance, and imagine you feel its weight at your back. All we've got is our working draft, no more final than the last, just as ready to be discarded. Memory is rehearsal for a show that never goes on."

    pg. 399 "Perkus, kidnapped by his own theories, had then suffered Stockholm syndrome, in which one preferred a jailer to oneself."

    "Everything stood for itself. Perkus hiccuped violently to rupture the silence and an exclamation mark of drool decorated his chin."


    pg. 401 "I didn't want to think about the snow, though in our cab we were surrounded at all sides by a theater of white chaos. The snow seemed to be thinking about us."

    pg. 436 "Now, too vain not to use this mirror to judge the results, I couldn't locate the disenchanted and fearsome character I wanted to believe the night had made me.

    It wa my curse to look unruined in my ruins. If the bereaved had no language for speaking to the unbereaved, my own bereavement had no language for making itself known on the outside of me."


    pg. 440 "By the time I crossed Park and Madison, retracing the tiger's park-ward pilgrimage of the night before, the city had accustomed itself, struggled to a half life, snow dredged right and left, most parked cars only sculpture.

    ...

    The great building housing the art museum was an island city itself, or a virtual universe or space module, operating according to its own necessities, perhaps with its own mayor and it wasn't hard to picture it plunging onward unchanged through the surrounding city might be in ruins, as Perkus Tooth had imagined New Jersey or Staten Island already to be.


  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5

    Mar 30, 2013

    liking this. great characters. funny. a little too listy with the pop culture refs but i think that's intentional; so far, lethem gets a pass.

    i'm still cringing from all of the pop culture in my workshops in grad school.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5

    Apr 10, 2011

    Probably 3rd best Lethem book behind Fortress of Solitude and Motherless Brooklyn. His previous book, the atrocious You Don't Love Me Yet, soured me on Lethem's loser-geek-rock critic contemporary bathos crap. While Chronic City falls back into the same territory as YDLMY it does so in a less offensive way. Chronic offers some (almost) interesting thoughts on the authenticity of contemporary urban life but mostly it serves as an important reminder: name dropping arcane artists does nothing to enrich the lives of those around you nor does it make them desire to speak to you. No one enjoys the guy who feels compelled to inject his esoteric music/film/literature knowledge into every conversation. Hopefully Lethem has figured this out and he can get back to creating more meaningful characters and stories.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5

    Mar 2, 2011

    Es fängt damit an das ein alternder Kinderstar mit Namen Chase Insteadman, bekannt auch geworden durch seine Verlobte Janice, die haltlos im All schwebt umgeben von Minen aus dem es kein Entkommen gibt. Janice schreibt an Chase der sie auf der Erde vertritt wunderbare Liebesbriefe. Die ganze Welt nimmt Anteil an sein Schicksal, welches er gar nicht vertreten möchte.
    Er lernt den Kulturkritiker Perkus Tooth kennen und schätzen. Was sie verbindet? Allen voran rauchen sie gern mal einen Joint und kümmern sich um Kaldrone und Tigern. Chase lernt Orna kennen, eine Frau die Ihn fesselt und in die er sich verliebt. Doch was wird aus Janice an die er sich kaum noch erinnern will, denn Janice wird krank und brauch seine Unterstützung.
    Die Männerfreundschaft steht im krassen Kontext, sie kiffen sie schauen alte Filme, reden über Tiger und über das ominöse Kaldron. Die Freunde versuchen alles in ihrer Macht stehende, um an dieses Kaldron zu kommen. Perkus verliert sein Apartment an den Tiger und zieht um. Dort trifft er Ava, ein Hund der Schluckauf hat. Sozialarbeiter kümmern sich um Ava bis Perkus die Pflege übernimmt, eine kleine Freundschaft beginnt.
    So grob erzählt geht es in etwa um das. Mein Fazit: Das Buch fing schon etwas konfus an, viele Namen Begegnungen und viele Personen und Fremdwörter. Das Buch zieht sich wie Kaugummi. Ab und an kommt mal wieder etwas nettes zu zwischendurch lesen. Was das mit dem Tiger auf sich hatte hab ich leider immer noch nicht begriffen. Eins ums andere Mal hab ich überlegt was mir dieses Buch eigentlich sagen möchte. Viel unsinniges Zeug wurde geredet, viele Joints wurden in diesem Buch geraucht. Zwischen drin hab ich immer wieder gezweifelt ob ich je fertig werde mit dem Buch, aber ich hatte immer Hoffnung das noch was kommt was ich vielleicht unbedingt wissen muss. Naja durchgehalten hab ich, aber nichts gefunden was ich unbedingt noch wissen musste. Ich sag mal so, jemand der anspruchsvolle Lektüre sucht ist hiermit hoffentlich bedient, zumal es immer noch genügend Stoff gibt um zu diskutieren. Viel Spaß Euch
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Feb 27, 2011

    This is everything I want in a summer book: weirdness, sex, drugs, and vicarious glamour.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Feb 8, 2011

    Jonathan Lethem, Brooklyn native and de-facto chronicler of life in the borough, caught a lot of flak for placing his last novel (gasp!) in Los Angeles. In Chronic City he casts his gaze back to the city that never sleeps, although his version of Manhattan is, as you might imagine, a little off.

    Lethem has a gift for blending literary genres; his fiction always has a smattering of science fiction, his noir has a metaphysical bent. In between 2007’s geographically maligned You Don’t Love Me Yet, and this novel, he even took a stab at reviving the forgotten superhero Omega the Unknown for Marvel Comics, and it is the comic book that informs this novel; it’s characters are, by choice, two-dimensional, and play out all the necessary New York archetypes against a flat back drop of apartments, diners, taxi cabs, and improbable not-so-random violence.

    The novel’s protagonist is an empty vessel named Chase Insteadman, a former child actor who lives off of royalties and making the scene with Manhattan’s rich and even richer. His latest claim to fame, and the one that instills him at all the important parties, is his engagement to an astronaut who is marooned on the International Space Station due to a carpet of space mines that have been sowed underneath its orbit by the Chinese. Like a lot of things in the novel, this is taken for granted and nobody seems that interested in doing anything about it. Perhaps, and just perhaps, this is Lethem’s dig at the place the international community finds itself in relation to China’s rising prominence on the world stage. At this point, what could we do if they decided to mine the heavens? Write a strongly worded letter? Stop buying … oh, I don’t know, everything?

    Insteadman’s “lostronaut” writes him letters that are reproduced in the New York Times (albeit in the War-Free edition that seems to be favored by most) so that most people know more about what is going on than he does. Insteadman’s problem is that he can’t quite remember his fiancé or how he became an ornamental table setting.

    There are clues from the beginning that all is not right with Lethem’s island, for one, Lower Manhattan has been enveloped in a mysterious dense fog that never dissipates. Like DeLillo’s “air-borne toxic event,” there is a disconnect between what’s real and what is simulated. Infinite Jest by David Foster Wallace (whose position as the Roy E. Disney Professor in Creative Writing at Pomona, Lethem is due to inherit) has become Obstinate Dust by Ralph Warden Meeker, another overly long book that no one finishes. Muppets have become Gnuppets, which may just be a wink at Gnosticism, loosely defined by Wikipedia as “consisting of various belief systems generally united in the teaching that the material cosmos was created by an imperfect god.”

    The root of Gnostic belief, gnosis, is further defined as “a form of mystic, revealed, esoteric knowledge through which the spiritual elements of humanity are reminded of their true origins within the superior Godhead, being thus permitted to escape materiality.”

    Insteadman’s catalyst, and a fount of esoteric knowledge, is Perkus Tooth, a stand-in for an aspect of Lethem’s own personality in much the same way as Kilgore Trout took the heat for Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. Tooth is a twitchy, well-stoned cartoon in the Lester Bangs mold, and although he bristles at being called a rock critic, is as remembered for a stint at Rolling Stone than for a series of intellectual commando-style broadsides that papered the Bowery back in the day.

    The chronic in the novel’s title, is an allusion to the high-grade marijuana that Tooth, Insteadman, and a former activist-turned-mayoral-fixer, Richard Abneg, imbibe with stunning regularity. The trio’s pot-driven cultural insights and conspiracy theorizing are either the best parts of the book, or the worst, depending on one’s own proclivities. I, for one, loved Tooth’s Marlon Brando obsession and manic drive to “connect the dots.”

    Almost exactly halfway through the book, a game-changing possibility is introduced that ties directly into Gnostic belief and, like religion, either explains everything or nothing at all. Tooth’s homeless associate Biller finds work designing “treasure” for a virtual universe called Yet Another World, created in turn by Linus Carter, a brilliant but socially inept designer—an imperfect god.

    A description of Carter’s online universe reads like a Lonely Planet guide to Manhattan itself, a “… paraphrase of reality which welcomed role-players, entrepreneurs, sexual trollers, whatever.” The line between real and unreal becomes even more blurred as Insteadman realizes that “Yet Another World wasn’t the only reality that was expansible. Money has its solvent powers …”

    In the end, our empty hero comes to realize it doesn’t really matter if the island that he knows is indeed real, or if anything actually exists on the other side of the Lincoln Tunnel. He learns the hard way that what is important is the real relationships that we form with other travelers.

    As for Tooth, he is finally permitted to escape materiality through losing everything and finally finding a kindred spirit, in this case a massive three-legged pit bull named Ava. The dog continues to work healing magic on Insteadman after his own collapse into his own footprint. Having inherited the responsibility of walking her, he finally abandons Manhattan’s ubiquitous taxis for a street-level view of his world.

    “… it occurred to me how Ava’s paces, her bold and patient pissings, must have been immensely comforting to Perkus, and in a sense familiar. Ava’s a kind of broadsider herself, famous within a circle of correspondents, invisible to those who don’t care.”
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5

    Dec 14, 2010

    I really feel I would have rated this higher if I hadn't found the ending so unsatisfactory. It felt weirdly cliched and tacked on; an afterthought at best. Lethem's writing was gorgeous, though, and I loved the characters (even with their ridiculous names; I mean really? Chase Insteadman? Perkus Tooth?!), and I enjoyed how the book asked you to think about what is and isn't "real." How we know what we know, why we trust that knowledge, whether or not things can be true and untrue at the same time. It felt a little like The Truman Show, or a Charlie Kaufman film, and I mean that in a good way. I enjoyed the book quite a bit, and even had a moment with a paragraph in chapter six, but the ending was a disappointment. Lethem is an author I would love to read more of, though, and that's saying something.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Dec 1, 2010

    This is a wonderful book with very arch insights.
    ".........Terms like Greek Orthodox, Romaneque, and flying buttress etc. These guessing words I find junked in my brain in deranged juxtaposition...."
    Don't we all have pockets of arcane knowlege in our brains with no point of reference. It just seems like the randomness of real life.
    The hero is a has-been child actor of a syndicated sit-com who meets an iconoclast named Perkus Tooth. Character is so satisfying in this novel and it's very enjoyable.
    It's almost dream like with a tiger wreaking havoc on Manhattan. Worth the read!
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Nov 27, 2010

    Lethem's "Motherless Brooklyn" is one of my favorites. I had high hopes for "Chronic City" and was a little disappointed. As usual, the novel is filled with quirky characters which are Lethem's stock-in-trade. Lethem takes the bit with a "tiger" too far and it becomes tiresome.

    with that said, I still enjoyed getting to know the ensemble of characters and how they interact. I found the item-of-the-moment mentality true to life. Collective ADHD.

    I look forward to Lethem's next contribution.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Nov 26, 2010

    (Adding this to my library now though I read it some time ago--this title just now showed up as a recommendation and I want to confirm that yes, it's a good recommendation. ;-)
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Oct 31, 2010

    Probably the ultimate dystopian novel is one in which neither the characters nor the readers realize that they are in a dystopia -- at least, not until the end. This is what Jonathan Lethem has done in Chronic City.

    The novel is set in a New York City that's almost, but not quite, our New York City (more on that later). The narrator, Chase Insteadman, is a former child actor whose current occupation is tragic fiance to a heroic astronaut stranded on the space station by Chinese low-orbit mines. Chase is also a useful decoration at the dinner parties of the super-rich. He is not, however, a particularly ambitious or thoughtful person. He is most like an empty vase, waiting to be filled (vases figure prominently in Chronic City, by the way).

    Then he meets Perkus Tooth. Perkus is a character we should recognize instantly. He exists at the fringes of society, set apart by his squalid apartment and weird vintage clothing, subsisting on a diet of coffee, pot and cheeseburgers. His brain is stuffed with obscure facts about pop culture, which he obsessively spins into a complicated conspiracy theory suggesting that all of reality may be manufactured. He pours his theories into Chase, who absorbs them raptly, although he doesn't fully grasp them.

    But there is something decidedly off about the alternate universe that these characters inhabit, not the least of which is that Muppets are called Gnuppets there. In Chase and Perkus's New York, the Twin Towers still stand but are permanently enshrouded in gray fog. A tiger -- whether real or mechanical or both is unclear -- randomly destroys buildings around Manhattan. Yawning chasms decorate downtown as abstract art, while also providing a convenient location for suicides. Sometimes the aroma of chocolate hangs over the city for days.

    When the tiger demolishes Perkus's favorite cheeseburger restaurant, reality begins to rapidly unravel, calling into question everything we have been told so far as readers. Indeed, Lethem seems to be challenging us to take a close look at our own personal realities. Everything we see on the news, all the stories we tell ourselves -- couldn't they merely be comfortable fantasies that prevent us from seeing how fragile everything really is? Delusions we created to protect ourselves from looking down into the chasms in our own world? But as Perkus points out, before you tell a friend that he is living an illusion, you have to ask yourself whether the illusion makes him happier than knowing the truth would.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5

    Oct 17, 2010

    This science fiction novel is set in a Manhattan of the near future much like our own but with odd differences like a no-war edition of the New York Times, a tiger rampaging the Upper East Side, and a mysterious mist covering lower Manhattan. Former child actor Chase Insteadman lives on residuals and his engagement to an astronaut becomes a daily feature of celebrity news when she is trapped on the International Space Station. In the course of the novel, Chase becomes acquainted with several new people, most of interesting of which is cultural gadfly Perkus Tooth. Chase and Tooth smoke pot (the "chronic" of the title) and have philosophical debates about cultural icons like Marlon Brando and seek to acquire the elusive vase-like chauldrons from eBay.

    There's a lot I like about this book in it's little deviations from reality and how Lethem uses them to comment on our world. On the other hand there isn't a real plot to this novel and there are a lot of red herrings. *SPOILER* I'm particularly disappointed by the cliched conclusion where Chase comes to the realization that there is no reality in his world. *SPOILER* Still, it's a fun, quirky little book, especially to listen to the great voices on the audio book rendition.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Aug 18, 2010

    I loved the book for its originality and creativity. It kept me entertained and it was a challenge. It was not an easy read, but was worth it. I will continue to read more Lethem.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Jun 28, 2010

    A surreal and dystopian portrait of Manhattan and of life in our times, whose strangeness only sharpens the accuracy of its representation.
  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5

    Jun 23, 2010

    This book was sort of interesting, but I couldn't really relate to it. It's mostly about outlandishly obtuse people that live in New York. It kept me entertained for about half of a day. Moving on...
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5

    Mar 31, 2010

    A Sardonic Look into the Wasted Lives of Manhattanites--According to Lethem:

    To read Chronic City, one might as well say that Manhattanites are clueless, pot-smoking, wool-over-the-eyes patrons of Nihilism. And according to Lethem, you'd be correct. So the question becomes not what is this book about, but instead, why did Lethem take the time to write such a meandering sprawl that lays waste to one of the best cities in the world?

    Lethem rips on writers, agents, marketers, rock critics, movie critics, book critics, critic-critics, ghost writers, pot smokers, the New York Times, the New Yorker, architecture, animals, machinery, TV shows and actors (so I'll side with him on this one), endangered animals, hamburgers, The Lonely, the Smug, Manhattanites, ...hmmm...who did I leave out? There's more, but you get the picture.

    What bitterness drove the writer to create a bloated, episodic work, that clearly lacks a plot as well as a heart? To Lethem, is this what our culture is? Episodic and metaphoric to authors who live in NY (and Maine)?

    Where is the hope? (Not hope and change, just our humanist optimism?) Perkus Tooth, the 'metaphor' for the author and his friends, fails. Insteadman is purposeless, and at points, the author refers to him as Chase Unperson. In the end, Lethem leaves me feeling empty. I don't need to read to feel someone else's emptiness.

    Time waster. But yes, Lethem does have some beautifully emotionlessly constructed sentences.

    But why?

    To write a sprawling Seinfeld episode for the literary is a colossus waste of time and life.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Feb 25, 2010

    Not my favorite Lethem novel. It tries to be current, but its references to eBay, buying virtual items with real money and an on-line community like Second Life are all carefully explained in a way that makes the characters feel dated and out-of-touch with the modern world. The novel is weird fun, like William Gibson's novels, but not as visionary. This is not a book for those who like an emotional connection with the characters. It is much more like hanging out with your weird, stoner friends from college. The kind that ultimately evaporate from your life -- to your relief.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Feb 7, 2010

    Man, I just love Lethem. I could write a cohesive review of this book, but I'd rather just sit with it a few days. It's funny, it's serious, it's deep, it's shallow, it's a gas.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5

    Feb 3, 2010

    I didn't finish it. Lethem is a good writer, but his stories are so heavily NYC-centric that I miss most of the references. If I wanted to know NYC better, I'd persist. But I don't want to devote that sort of time just now.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Nov 2, 2009

    What is real? What is true? And, how can you really know for sure? That is the theme of this book.

    The “City” is Manhattan, and “Chronic” is a brand of marijuana as well as having its ordinary meaning. Chase Insteadman is famous for being famous. He is at home among the super-rich denizens of Manhattan's Upper East Side. He is a former child actor, who is collecting his residuals from an insipid sit com that is forever showing on cable TV re-runs, Martyr and Pesty. At the start of the book, he meets Perkus Tooth at the offices of the Criterion Collection, which produces classic movies on DVD's. Insteadman is there to record voice-overs. Tooth writes liner notes for the company on a free-lance basis. They strike up a friendship. Tooth is an oddball intellectual to say the least, with his esoteric tastes in pop culture, his conspiracy theories, etc. Here's a sample from early in the novel, with Insteadman describing one of Tooth's running commentaries: “Did I read The New Yorker? This question had dangerous urgency. It wasn't any one writer or article he was worried about, but the font. The meaning embedded, at a preconscious level, by the look of the magazine; the seal, as he described it, that the typography and layout put on dialectical thought. According to Perkus, to read The New Yorker was to find that you always already agreed not with The New Yorker but, much more dismayingly, with yourself. I tried hard to understand.” So did I.

    Insteadman and Tooth are typical of the humorous names often given to the book's characters. When I first read the name Perkus Tooth, I immediately thought of Laszlo Toth, the man who attacked Michaelangelo's Pieta statute with a hammer, and the name Don Novello used for his phony correspondence with famous people. But, that is just how my mind works; so, it was probably only a coincidence when shortly later, another character, Steadman's sex/love interest, was introduced, named Oona Laszlo.

    The story is something out of a Charlie Kaufman movie. Steadman's girlfriend is trapped in a space station with mostly Russian cosmonauts, after the Chinese place mines blocking the way back to earth. Her letters to him are published in the newspapers after being screened by the government. An escaped tiger is roaming the streets of Manhattan, causing extensive damage and fear in the residents, who track its path on the Internet. The New York Times publishes a “war free” edition. Tooth's rants contain many references to Marlon Brando (is he dead or is that a myth?), Norman Mailer, John Casavettes, The Gnuppets (yes, not the Muppets) and many only marginally known cultural figures of the second half of the 20th Century (if they are real at all; I'm not certain (Morrison Groom and Florian Ib can't be). An artist, Laird Noteless, is constructing another of his giant pits in the ground of the island. The Southern part of Manhattan is permanently enshrouded in a thick gray fog, but the World Trade Center is still there. Tooth discovers the enchanting, almost addictive properties of chaldrons, a type of vase or cauldron, while getting an acupuncture treatment for his cluster headaches. A chocolate smell permeates the city. And, then it starts snowing. And so much more.

    I must say that I enjoy this kind of absurd madness. I found the book entertaining in way that I have enjoyed books by Pynchon, Vonnegut, DeLillo, Robbins and Wallace, and Kaufman's movies. If you like their works, you should find this book a satisfying read.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5

    Oct 14, 2009

    The real and the surreal clash in Lethem's Manhattan

    If Seinfeld was "the show about nothing," then Chronic City just may be the novel about nothing. It's beautifully written, but very little happens in the course of its 480 pages. To keep my comparison alive, you'd find your "Jerry" in protagonist Chase Insteadman--one of the many unusual names we'll discuss in a moment. The book's jacket copy describes him like this:

    "Chase Insteadman, a handsome, inoffensive fixture on Manhattan's social scene, lives off residuals earned as a child star on a much-beloved sitcom called Martyr & Pesty. Chase owes his current social cachet to an ongoing tragedy much covered in the tabloids: His teenage sweetheart and fiancée, Janice Trumbull, is trapped by a layer of low-orbit mines on the International Space Station, from which she sends him rapturous and heartbreaking love letters."

    Within the novel's text, Chase describes himself: "My distinction (if there is one) lies in the helpless and immersive extent of my empathy. I'm truly a vacuum filled by the folks I'm with, and vapidly neutral in their absence." In other words, a hard character to really care about.

    Chase is surrounded by a group of equally oddly-named friends. Foremost among them is Perkus Tooth, the "Kramer" of the bunch. Perkus is long past quirky and deep into weird territory. He's a largely sequestered social critic who spends his days and nights getting high and sharing semi-coherent rants with a selected few. Perkus's life-long friend, Richard Abneg, a city bureaucrat, can be our "George." And their long-time associate, and Chase's secret lover, Oona Laszlo, rounds out our quartet as "Elaine."

    My comparison with this long-dead television show is a little ridiculous, but at the same time, it's not crazy at all. These are caricature New Yorkers, doing their thing. Chase is the least objectionable of the bunch, but none of them are all that likeable. By far, the most sympathetic character is Janice Trumball, trapped in space and pining for her man. Her letters home were my favorite part of the novel, but they were few and far between.

    So, I mentioned the names. To those already listed add Strabo Blandiana, Laird Noteless, Georgina Hawkmanjani, Anne Sprillthmar, and many others. The crazy names certainly weren't randomly selected, and it's no casual mistake when Chase is erroneously addressed as "Chase Unperson," and Perkus is later referred to as "Mr. Pincus Truth." Lethem winks at his readers with this passage:

    "His name is Stanley Toothbrush."
    "See, now you're definitely making fun of me, because that's idiotic."
    "Stanley would be awfully hurt if he heard you. You have no idea how often people laugh in his face."
    "Toothbrush... that's just a little hard to swallow."
    "No more so than stuff you swallow every day."

    The New York setting is as much, if not more, of a character than any of the others. (And the title references not only Manhattan, but a grade of marijuana. Did I mention the characters spend interminable portions of the novel getting high and having only vaguely comprehensible conversations?) Lethem's Manhattan is immediately recognizable; I've eaten at the burger joint the characters frequent. At the same time, it's a sort of bizarro Manhattan where the city and the citizens have to deal with tigers run amok, a pervasive scent of chocolate, and can choose to read the "War-Free Edition" of the Times. Muppets are Gnuppets, and are referenced constantly. What does it all mean?

    I don't think anyone but Jonathan Lethem will ever understand what it all means, but by the end I understood what he was getting at. I just didn't care. As terrific as some of the writing is, the novel as a whole is rather tedious, and ultimately unsuccessful. I can't honestly recommend reading it unless, perhaps, you're a pothead with an extraordinary vocabulary.
  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5

    Sep 10, 2009

    I think I liked it, but I don't think I quite got it. The backdrop of a post 9/11 Manhattan had the right feel, but this book reminded me of Dhalgren in that it seemed to question reality and offer no revelations.

Book preview

Chronic City - Jonathan Lethem

CHAPTER

One

I first met Perkus Tooth in an office. Not an office where he worked, though I was confused about this at the time. (Which is itself hardly an uncommon situation, for me.)

This was in the headquarters of the Criterion Collection, on Fifty-second Street and Third Avenue, on a weekday afternoon at the end of summer. I’d gone there to record a series of voice-overs for one of Criterion’s high-end DVD reissues, a lost 1950s film noir called The City Is a Maze. My role was to play the voice of that film’s director, the late émigré auteur Von Tropen Zollner. I would read a series of statements culled from Zollner’s interviews and articles, as part of a supplemental documentary being prepared by the curatorial geniuses at Criterion, a couple of whom I’d met at a dinner party. In drawing me into the project they’d supplied me with a batch of research materials, which I’d browsed unsystematically, as well as a working version of their reconstruction of the film, in order for me to glean what the excitement was about. It was the first I’d heard of Zollner, so this was hardly a labor of passion. But the enthusiasm of buffs is infectious, and I liked the movie. I no longer considered myself a working actor. This was the only sort of stuff I did anymore, riding the exhaust of my former and vanishing celebrity, the smoky half-life of a child star. An eccentric favor, really. And I was curious to see the inside of Criterion’s operation. This was the first week of September—the city’s back-to-school mood always inspired me to find something to do with my idle hands. In those days, with Janice far away, I lived too much on the surface of things, parties, gossip, assignations in which I was the go-between or vicarious friend. Workplaces fascinated me, the zones where Manhattan’s veneer gave way to the practical world.

I recorded Zollner’s words in a sound chamber in the technical wing of Criterion’s crowded, ramshackle offices. In the room outside the chamber, where the soundman sat giving me cues through a headset, a restorer also sat peering at a screen and guiding a cursor with a mouse, diligently erasing celluloid scratches and blots, frame by digital frame, from the bare bodies of hippies cavorting in a mud puddle. I was told he was restoring I Am Curious (Yellow). Afterward I was retrieved by the producer who’d enlisted me, Susan Eldred. It had been Susan and her colleague I’d met at the dinner party—unguarded, embracing people with a passion for a world of cinematic minutiae, for whom I’d felt an instantaneous affection. Susan led me to her office, a cavern with one paltry window and shelves stacked with VHS tapes, more lost films petitioning for Criterion’s rescue. Susan shared her office, it appeared. Not with the colleague from the party, but another person. He sat beneath the straining shelves, notebook in hand, gaze distant. It seemed too small an office to share. The glamour of Criterion’s brand wasn’t matched by these scenes of thrift and improvisation I’d gathered in my behind-the-scenes glimpse, but why should it have been? No sooner did Susan introduce me to Perkus Tooth and give me an invoice to sign than she was called away for some consultation elsewhere.

He was, that first time, lapsed into what I would soon learn to call one of his ellipsistic moods. Perkus Tooth himself later supplied that descriptive word: ellipsistic, derived from ellipsis. A species of blank interval, a nod or fugue in which he was neither depressed nor undepressed, not struggling to finish a thought nor to begin one. Merely between. Pause button pushed. I certainly stared. With Tooth’s turtle posture and the utter slackness of his being, his receding hairline and antique manner of dress—trim-tapered suit, ferociously wrinkled silk with the shine worn off, moldering tennis shoes—I could have taken him for elderly. When he stirred, his hand brushing the open notebook page as if taking dictation with an invisible pen, and I read his pale, adolescent features, I guessed he was in his fifties—still a decade wrong, though Perkus Tooth had been out of the sunlight for a while. He was in his early forties, barely older than me. I’d mistaken him for old because I’d taken him for important. He now looked up and I saw one undisciplined hazel eye wander, under its calf lid, toward his nose. That eye wanted to cross, to discredit Perkus Tooth’s whole sober aura with a comic jape. His other eye ignored the gambit, trained on me.

You’re the actor.

Yes, I said.

"So, I’m doing the liner notes. For The City Is a Maze, I mean."

Oh, good.

"I do a lot of them. Prelude to a Certain MidnightRecalcitrant Women The Unholy CityEcholalia …"

All film noir?

"Oh, gosh, no. You’ve never seen Herzog’s Echolalia?"

No.

Well, I wrote the liner notes, but it isn’t exactly released yet. I’m still trying to convince Eldred—

Perkus Tooth, I’d learn, called everyone by their last name. As though famous, or arrested. His mind’s landscape was epic, dotted with towering figures like Easter Island heads. At that moment Eldred—Susan—returned to the office.

So, he said to her, "have you got that tape of Echolalia around here somewhere? He cast his eyes, the good left and the meandering right, at her shelves, the cacophony of titles scribbled on labels there. I want him to see it."

Susan raised her eyebrows and he shrank. I don’t know where it is, she said.

Never mind.

Have you been harassing my guest, Perkus?

What do you mean?

Susan Eldred turned to me and collected the signed release, then we made our farewell. Then, as I got to the elevator, Perkus Tooth hurried through the sliding door to join me, crushing his antique felt hat onto his crown as he did. The elevator, like so many others behind midtown edifices, was tiny and rattletrap, little more than a glorified dumbwaiter—there was no margin for pretending we hadn’t just been in that office together. Bad eye migrating slightly, Perkus Tooth gave me a lunar look, neither unfriendly nor apologetic. Despite the vintage costume, he wasn’t some dapper retro-fetishist. His shirt collar was grubby and crumpled. The green-gray sneakers like mummified sponges glimpsed within a janitor’s bucket.

So, he said again. This so of Perkus’s—his habit of introducing any subject as if in resumption of earlier talk—wasn’t in any sense coercive. Rather, it was as if Perkus had startled himself from a daydream, heard an egging voice in his head and mistaken it for yours. "So, I’ll lend you my own copy of Echolalia, even though I never lend anything. Because I think you ought to see it."

Sure.

"It’s a sort of essay film. Herzog shot it on the set of Morrison Groom’s Nowhere Near. Groom’s movie was never finished, you know. Echolalia documents Herzog’s attempts to interview Marlon Brando on Groom’s set. Brando doesn’t want to give the interview, and whenever Herzog corners him Brando just parrots whatever Herzog’s said… you know, echolalia…"

Yes, I said, flummoxed, as I would so often later find myself, by Tooth’s torrential specifics.

"But it’s also the only way you can see any of Nowhere Near. Morrison Groom destroyed the footage, so the scenes reproduced in Echolalia are, ironically, all that remains of the film—"

Why ironically? I doubted my hopes of inserting the question. It sounds incredible, I said.

Of course you know Morrison Groom’s suicide was probably faked.

My nod was a lie. The doors opened, and we stumbled together out to the pavement, tangling at every threshold: You first— Oops— After you— Sorry. We faced each other, mid-Wednesday Manhattan throngs islanding us in their stream. Perkus grew formally clipped, perhaps belatedly eager to show he wasn’t harassing me.

So, I’m off.

Very good to see you. I’d quit using the word meet long ago, replacing it with this foggy equivocation, chastened after the thousandth time someone explained to me that we’d actually met before.

So— He ground to a halt, expectant.

Yes?

If you want to come by for the tape …

I might have been failing some test, I wasn’t sure. Perkus Tooth dealt in occult knowledge, and measured with secret calipers. I’d never know when I’d crossed an invisible frontier, visible to Perkus in the air between us.

Do you want to give me a card?

He scowled. Eldred knows where to find me. His pride intervened, and he was gone.

For a phone call so life-altering as mine to Susan Eldred, I ought to have had some fine reason. Yet here I was, dialing Criterion’s receptionist later that afternoon, asking first for Perkus Tooth and then, when she claimed no familiarity with that name, for Susan Eldred, spurred by nothing better than a cocktail of two parts whim and one part guilt. Manhattan’s volunteer, that’s me, I may as well admit it. Was I curious about Echolalia, or Morrison Groom’s faked suicide, or Perkus Tooth’s intensities and lulls, or the slippage in his right eye’s gaze? All of it and none of it, that’s the only answer. Perhaps I already adored Perkus Tooth, and already sensed that it was his friendship I required to usher me into the strange next phase of my being. To unmoor me from the curious eddy into which I’d drifted. How very soon after our first encounter I’d come to adore and need Perkus makes it awfully hard to know to what extent such feelings were inexplicably under way in Susan Eldred’s office or that elevator.

Your office mate, I said. They didn’t recognize his name at the front desk. Maybe I heard it wrong—

Perkus? Susan laughed. He doesn’t work here.

He said he wrote your liner notes.

"He’s written a couple, sure. But he doesn’t work here. He just comes up and occupies space sometimes. I’m sort of Perkus’s babysitter. I don’t even always notice him anymore—you saw how he can be. I hope he wasn’t bothering you."

No… no. I was hoping to get in touch with him, actually.

Susan Eldred gave me Perkus Tooth’s number, then paused. I guess you must have recognized his name …

No.

Well, in fact he’s really quite an amazing critic. When I was at NYU all my friends and I used to idolize him. When I first got the chance to hire him to do a liner note I was quite in awe. It was shocking how young he was, it seemed like I’d grown up seeing his posters and stuff.

Posters?

"He used to do this thing where he’d write these rants on posters and put them up all around Manhattan, these sort of brilliant critiques of things, current events, media rumors, public art. They were a kind of public art, I guess. Everyone thought it was very mysterious and important. Then he got hired by Rolling Stone. They gave him this big column, he was sort of, I don’t know, Hunter Thompson meets Pauline Kael, for about five minutes. If that makes any sense."

Sure.

"Anyway, the point is, he sort of used up a lot of people’s patience with certain kinds of … paranoid stuff. I didn’t really get it until I started working with him. I mean, I like Perkus a lot. I just don’t want you to feel I wasted your time, or got you enmeshed in any… schemes."

People could be absurdly protective, as if a retired actor’s hours were so precious. This was, I assume, secondhand affect, a leakage from Janice’s otherworldly agendas. I was famously in love with a woman who had no time to spare, not even a breath, for she dwelled in a place beyond time or the reach of anyone’s Rolodex, her every breath measured out of tanks of recycled air. If an astronaut made room for me on her schedule, my own prerogatives must be crucial as an astronaut’s. The opposite was true.

Thank you, I said. I’ll be sure not to get enmeshed.

Perkus Tooth was my neighbor, it turned out. His apartment was on East Eighty-fourth Street, six blocks from mine, in one of those anonymous warrens tucked behind innocuous storefronts, buildings without lobbies, let alone doormen. The shop downstairs, Brandy’s Piano Bar, was a corny-looking nightspot I could have passed a thousand times without once noticing. BRANDY’S CUSTOMERS, PLEASE RESPECT OUR NEIGHBORS! pleaded a small sign at the doorway, suggesting a whole tale of complaint calls to the police about noise and fumes. To live in Manhattan is to be persistently amazed at the worlds squirreled inside one another, the chaotic intricacy with which realms interleave, like those lines of television cable and fresh water and steam heat and outgoing sewage and telephone wire and whatever else which cohabit in the same intestinal holes that pavement-demolishing workmen periodically wrench open to the daylight and to our passing, disturbed glances. We only pretend to live on something as orderly as a grid. Waiting for Perkus Tooth’s door buzzer to sound and finding my way inside, I felt my interior map expand to allow for the reality of this place, the corridor floor’s lumpy checkerboard mosaic, the cloying citrus of the superintendent’s disinfectant oil, the bank of dented brass mailboxes, and the keening of a dog from behind an upstairs door, alerted to the buzzer and my scuffling bootheels. I have trouble believing anything exists until I know it bodily.

Perkus Tooth lived in 1R, a half-level up, the building’s rear. He widened his door just enough for me to slip inside, directly to what revealed itself to be his kitchen. Perkus, though barefoot, wore another antique-looking suit, green corduroy this time, the only formal thing my entry revealed. The place was a bohemian grotto, the kitchen a kitchen only in the sense of having a sink and stove built in, and a sticker-laden refrigerator wedged into an alcove beside the bathroom door. Books filled the open cabinet spaces above the sink. The countertop was occupied with a CD player and hundreds of disks, in and out of jewel cases, many hand labeled with a permanent marker. A hot-water pipe whined. Beyond, the other rooms of the apartment were dim at midday, the windows draped. They likely only looked onto ventilation shafts or a paved alley, anyway.

Then there were the broadsides Susan Eldred had described. Unframed, thumbtacked to every wall bare of bookshelves, in the kitchen and in the darkened rooms, were Perkus Tooth’s famous posters, their paper yellowing, the lettering veering between a stylish cartoonist’s or graffitist’s handmade font and the obsessive scrawl of an outsider artist, or a schizophrenic patient’s pages reproduced in his doctor’s monograph. I recognized them. Remembered them. They’d been ubiquitous downtown a decade before, on construction-site boards, over subway advertisements, element in the graphic cacophony of the city one gleans helplessly at the edges of vision.

Perkus retreated to give me clearance to shut the door. Stranded in the room’s center in his suit and bare feet, palms defensively wide as if expecting something unsavory to be tossed his way, Perkus reminded me of an Edvard Munch painting I’d once seen, a self-portrait showing the painter wide-eyed and whiskered, shrunken within his clothes. Which is to say, again, that Perkus Tooth seemed older than his age. (I’d never once see Perkus out of some part of a suit, even if it was only the pants, topped with a filthy white T-shirt. He never wore jeans.)

I’ll get you the videotape, he said, as if I’d challenged him.

Great.

Let me find it. You can sit down— He pulled out a chair at his small, linoleum-topped table like one you’d see in a diner. The chair matched the table—a dinette set, a collector’s item. Perkus Tooth was nothing if not a collector. Here. He took a perfect finished joint from where it waited in the lip of an ashtray, clamped it in his mouth and ignited the tip, then handed it to me unquestioningly. It takes one, I suppose, to know one. I drew on it while he went into the other room. When he returned—with a VHS cassette and his sneakers and a balled-up pair of white socks—he accepted the joint from me and smoked an inch of it himself, intently.

Do you want to get something to eat? I haven’t been out all day. He laced his high-tops.

Sure, I said.

Out, for Perkus Tooth, I’d now begun to learn, wasn’t usually far. He liked to feed at a glossy hamburger palace around the corner on Second Avenue, called Jackson Hole, a den of gleaming chrome and newer, faker versions of the linoleum table in his kitchen, lodged in chubby red-vinyl booths. At four in the afternoon we were pretty well alone there, the jukebox blaring hits to cover our bemused, befogged talk. It had been a while since I’d smoked pot; everything was dawning strange, signals received through an atmosphere eddied with hesitations, the whole universe drifting untethered like Perkus Tooth’s vagrant eyeball. The waitress seemed to know Perkus, but he didn’t greet her, or touch his menu. He asked for a cheeseburger deluxe and a Coca-Cola. Helpless, I dittoed his order. Perkus seemed to dwell in this place as he had at Criterion’s offices, indifferently, obliquely, as if he’d been born there yet still hadn’t taken notice of the place.

In the middle of our meal Perkus halted some rant about Werner Herzog or Marlon Brando or Morrison Groom to announce what he’d made of me so far. So, you’ve gotten by to this point by being cute, haven’t you, Chase? His spidery fingers, elbow-propped on the linoleum, kept the oozing, gory Jackson Hole burger aloft to mask his expression, and cantilevered far enough from his lap to protect those dapper threads. One eye fixed me while the other crawled, now seeming a scalpel in operation on my own face. You haven’t changed, you’re like a dreamy child, that’s the secret of your appeal. But they love you. They watch you like you’re still on television.

Who?

The rich people. The Manhattanites—you know who I mean.

Yes, I said.

You’re supposed to be the saddest man in Manhattan, he said. Because of the astronaut who can’t come home.

So, no surprise, Perkus was another one who knew me as Janice Trumbull’s fiancé. My heart’s distress was daily newspaper fodder. Yes, I loved Janice Trumbull, the American trapped in orbit with the Russians, the astronaut who couldn’t come home. This, beyond my childhood TV stardom, was what anyone knew about me, though some, like Susan Eldred, were too polite to mention it.

That’s what everyone adores about you.

I guess so.

But I know your secret.

I was startled. Did I have a secret? If I did, it was one of the things I’d misplaced in the last few years. I couldn’t remember how I’d gotten from there to here, made the decisions that led from my child stardom to harmlessly dissipated Manhattan celebrity, nor how it was that I deserved the brave astronaut’s love. I had trouble clearly recalling Janice, that was part of my sorrow. The day she launched for the space station I must have undertaken to quit thinking of Janice, even while promising to keep a vigil for her here on earth. I never dared tell anyone this fact. So if I had a secret, it was that I had conspired to forget my secret.

Perkus eyed me slyly. Perhaps it was his policy to make this announcement to any new acquaintance, to see what they’d blurt out. Keep your eyes and ears open, he told me now. You’re in a position to learn things.

What things? Before I could ask, we were off again. Perkus’s spiel encompassed Monte Hellman, Semina Culture, Greil Marcus’s Lipstick Traces, the Mafia’s blackmailing of J. Edgar Hoover over erotic secrets (resulting in the bogus amplification of Cold War fear and therefore the whole of our contemporary landscape), Vladimir Mayakovsky and the futurists, Chet Baker, Nothingism, the ruination Giuliani’s administration had brought to the sacred squalor of Times Square, the genius of The Gnuppet Show, Frederick Exley, Jacques Rivette’s impossible-to-see twelve-hour movie Out 1, corruption of the arts by commerce generally, Slavoj Zizek on Hitchcock, Franz Marplot on G. K. Chesterton, Norman Mailer on Muhammad Ali, Norman Mailer on graffiti and the space program, Brando as dissident icon, Brando as sexual saint, Brando as Napoleon in exile. Names I knew and didn’t. Others I’d heard once and never troubled to wonder about. Mailer, again and again, and Brando even more often—Perkus Tooth’s primary idols seemed to be this robust and treacherous pair, which only made Perkus seem frailer and more harmless by contrast, without ballast in his pencil-legged suit. Maybe he ate Jackson Hole burgers in an attempt to burgeon himself, seeking girth in hopes of attracting the attention of Norman and Marlon, his chosen peers.

He had the waitress refill his gallon-sized Coke, too, then, as our afternoon turned to evening, washed it all down with black coffee. In our talk marijuana confusion now gave way to caffeinated jags, like a cloud bank penetrated by buzzing Fokker airplanes. Did I read The New Yorker? This question had a dangerous urgency. It wasn’t any one writer or article he was worried about, but the font. The meaning embedded, at a preconscious level, by the look of the magazine; the seal, as he described it, that the typography and layout put on dialectical thought. According to Perkus, to read The New Yorker was to find that you always already agreed, not with The New Yorker but, much more dismayingly, with yourself. I tried hard to understand. Apparently here was the paranoia Susan Eldred had warned me of: The New Yorker’s font was controlling, perhaps assailing, Perkus Tooth’s mind. To defend himself he frequently retyped their articles and printed them out in simple Courier, an attempt to dissolve the magazine’s oppressive context. Once I’d enter his apartment to find him on his carpet with a pair of scissors, furiously slicing up and rearranging an issue of the magazine, trying to shatter its spell on his brain. So, how, he once asked me, apropos of nothing, "does a New Yorker writer become a New Yorker writer? The falsely casual so" masking a pure anxiety. It wasn’t a question with an answer.

But I’m confused in this account, surely. Can we have discussed so much the very first time? The New Yorker, at least. Giuliani’s auctioning of Forty-second Street to Disney. Mailer on NASA as a bureaucracy stifling dreams. J. Edgar Hoover in the Mafia’s thrall, hyping Reds, instilling self-patrolling fear in the American Mind. In the midst of these variations the theme was always ingeniously and excitingly retrieved. In short, some human freedom had been leveraged from view at the level of consciousness itself. Liberty had been narrowed, winnowed, amnesiacked. Perkus Tooth used this word without explaining—by it he meant something like the Mafia itself would do, a whack, a rubout. Everything that mattered most was a victim in this perceptual murder plot. Further: always to blame was everyone; when rounding up the suspects, begin with yourself. Complicity, including his own, was Perkus Tooth’s only doubtless conviction. The worst thing was to be sure you knew what you knew, the mistake The New Yorker’s font induced. The horizon of everyday life was a mass daydream—below it lay everything that mattered. By now we’d paid for our burgers and returned to his apartment. At his dinette table we sat and he strained some pot for seeds, then rolled another joint. The dope came out of a little plastic box marked with a laser-printed label reading CHRONIC in rainbow colors, a kind of brand name. We smoked the new joint relentlessly to a nub and went on talking, Perkus now free to gesticulate as he hadn’t at Jackson Hole. Yet he never grew florid, never, in all his ferment, hyperventilated or like some epileptic bit his tongue. The feverish words were delivered with a merciless cool. Like the cut of his suit, wrinkled though it might be. And the obsessively neat lettering on the VHS tape and on his CDs. Perkus Tooth might have one crazy eye, but it served almost as a warning not to underestimate his scruples, how attentively he stayed on the good side of his listener’s skepticism, making those minute adjustments that were sanity’s signature: the interpersonal realpolitik of persuasion. The eye was mad and the rest of him was almost steely.

Perkus rifled through his CDs to find a record he wished to play me, a record I didn’t know—Peter Blegvad’s Something Else (Is Working Harder). The song was an angry and incoherent blues, it sounded to me, gnarled with disgruntlement at those who get away with murder. Then, as if riled by the music, he turned and said, almost savagely, "So, I’m not a rock critic, you know."

Okay. This was a point I found easy enough to grant.

"People will say I am, because I wrote for Rolling Stone—but I hardly ever write about music." In fact, the broadsides hung in his rooms seemed to be full of references to pop songs, but I hesitated to point out the contradiction.

He seemed to read my mind. "Even when I do, I don’t use that language."

Oh.

Those people, the rock critics, I mean—do you want to know what they really are?

Oh, sure—what are they?

"Super-high-functioning autistics. Oh, I don’t mean they’re diagnosed or anything. But I diagnose them that way. They’ve got Asperger’s syndrome. I mean, in the same sense that, say, David Byrne or Al Gore has it. They’re brilliant, but they’re social misfits."

Uh, how do you know? As far as I knew I’d never met anyone with Asperger’s syndrome, or for that matter, a rock critic. (Although I had once seen David Byrne at a party.) Yet I had heard enough already to find it odd hearing Perkus Tooth denouncing misfits.

It’s the way they talk. He leaned in close to me, and demonstrated his point as he spoke. "They aspirate their vowels nearer to the front of their mouths."

Wow.

"And when you see them talking in groups they do it even more. It’s self-reinforcing. Rock critics gather for purposes of mutual consolation, though they’d never call it that. They believe they’re experts." Perkus, whether he knew it or not, continued to aspirate his vowels at the front of his mouth as he made his case. They can’t see the forest for the trees.

Thelf-reinforthing exthperts, I said, trying it on for size. Can’t thee the foretht for the threes. I am by deepest instinct a mimic. Anyway, a VHS tape labeled ECHOLALIA lay on the table between us.

That’s right, said Perkus seriously. Some of them even whistle when they speak.

Whisthle?

"Exactly."

Thank god we’re not rock critics.

You can say that again. He tongued the gum on another joint he’d been assembling, then inspected it for smoke-worthiness, running it under his funny eye as if scanning a bar code. Satisfied, he ignited it. So, I’m self-medicating, he explained. I smoke grass because of the headaches.

Migraine headaches?

"Cluster headaches. It’s a variant of migraine. One side of the head. With two fingers he tapped his skull—of course it was his right side, the headaches gravitating toward the deviant eye. They’re called cluster headaches because they come in runs, every day for a week or two at exactly the same time. Like a clock, like a rooster crowing."

That’s crazy.

I know. Also, there’s this visual effect … a blind spot on one side … Again, his right hand waved. Like a blot in the center of my visual field.

A riddle: What do you get when you cross a blind spot with a wandering eye? But we’d never once mentioned his eye, so I hung fire. The pot helps? I asked instead.

The thing about a migraine-type experience is that it’s like being only half alive. You find yourself walking through this tomb world, everything gets far away and kind of dull and dead. Smoking pulls me back into the world, it restores my appetites for food and sex and conversation.

Well, I had evidence of food and conversation—Perkus Tooth’s appetites in sex were to remain mysterious to me for the time being. This was still the first of the innumerable afternoons and evenings I surrendered to Perkus’s kitchen table, to his smoldering ashtray and pot of scorched coffee, to his ancient CD boom box which audibly whined as it spun in the silent gap between tracks, to our booth around the corner at Jackson Hole when a fierce craving for burgers and cola came over us as it often did. Soon enough those days all blurred happily together, for in the disconsolate year of Janice’s broken orbit Perkus Tooth was probably my best friend. I suppose Perkus was the curiosity, I the curiosity-seeker, but he surely added me to his collection as much as the reverse.

I did watch Echolalia. The way Brando tormented his would-be interviewer was funny, but the profundity of the whole thing was lost on me. I suppose I was unfamiliar with the required context. When I returned it I said so, and Perkus frowned.

"Have you seen The Nascent?"

Nope.

"Have you seen Anything That Hides?"

Not that one either.

"Have you seen any of Morrison Groom’s films, Chase?"

Not knowingly.

How do you survive, he said, not unkindly. How do you even get along in the world, not understanding what goes on around you?

That’s what I have you for. You’re my brain.

Ah, with your looks and my brain, we could go far, he joked in a Bogart voice.

Exactly.

Something lit up inside him, then, and he climbed on his chair in his bare feet and performed a small monkey-like dance, singing impromptu, If I’m your brain you’re in a whole lot of trouble … you picked the wrong brain! Perkus had a kind of beauty in his tiny, wiry body and his almost feral, ax-blade skull, with its gracefully tapered widow’s peak and delicate features. Your brain’s on drugs, your brain’s on fire …

Despite this lunatic warning, Perkus took charge of what he considered my education, loading me up with tapes and DVDs, sitting me down for essential viewings. Perkus’s apartment was a place for consuming archival wonders, whether at his kitchen table or in the sagging chairs before his flat-screen television: bootlegged unreleased recordings by those in Tooth’s musical pantheon, like Chet Baker, Nina Simone, or Neil Young, and grainy tapes of scarce film noir taped off late-night television broadcasts. Among these treasures was a videotape of a ninety-minute episode of the detective show Columbo, from 1981, directed by Paul Mazursky, and starring John Cassavetes as a wife-murdering orchestra conductor, the foil to Peter Falk’s famously rumpled detective. It also featured, in roles as Cassavetes’s two spoiled teens, Molly Ringwald and myself. The TV movie was something Mazursky had tossed off around the time of the making of Tempest, the latter a theatrical release featuring Cassavetes and Ringwald, though not, alas, me. That pretty well summed up my luck as an actor, the ceiling I’d always bumped against—television, but never the big screen.

Cassavetes was among Perkus’s holy heroes, so he’d captured this broadcast, recorded it off some twilight-hour rerun. The tape was intact with vintage commercials from the middle eighties, O. J. Simpson still sprinting through airports and so forth. I hadn’t seen the Columbo episode since it was broadcast, and it gave me a feeling of seasick familiarity. Not that Mazursky, Falk, Cassavetes, and Ringwald had been family to me—I’d barely known them—yet still it felt like watching a home movie. It led to the curious sense that in some fashion I’d already been dwelling here in Perkus’s apartment, for twenty-odd years before I’d met him. His knowledge of culture, and the weirdly synesthetic connections he traced inside it, made it seem as though this moment of our viewing the tape together was fated. Indeed, as if at twelve years old I’d acted in this forgettable and forgotten television show alongside John Cassavetes as a form of private communion with my future friend Perkus Tooth.

Perkus paid scant attention to the sulky children tugging at Cassavetes’s sleeves—his interest was in the scenes between the great director and Peter Falk, as he scoured the TV movie for any whiff of genius that recalled their great work together in Cassavetes’s own films, or in Elaine May’s Mikey and Nicky. He intoned reverently at details I could never have bothered to observe, either then, as a child actor on the set, or as a viewer now. He also catalogued speculative connections among the galaxy of cultural things that interested him.

For instance: "This sorry little TV movie is one of Myrna Loy’s last-ever appearances. You know, Myrna Loy, The Thin Man? She was in loads of silent movies in the twenties, too. My silence permitted him to assume I followed these depth soundings. Also in Lonelyhearts, in 1958, with Montgomery Clift and Robert Ryan."

Ah.

Based on the Nathanael West novel. Ah.

Of course it isn’t really any good.

Mmm. I gazed at the old lady in the scene with Falk, waiting to feel what Perkus felt.

"Montgomery Clift is buried in the Quaker cemetery in Prospect Park, in Brooklyn. Very few people realize he’s there, or that there even is a cemetery in Prospect Park. When I was a teenager a friend and I snuck in there at night, scaled the fence, and looked around, but we couldn’t find his grave, just a whole bunch of voodoo chicken heads and other burnt offerings."

Wow.

Only half listening to Perkus, I went on staring at my childhood self, a ghost disguised as a twelve-year-old, haunting the corridors of the mansion owned by Cassavetes’s character, the villainous conductor. It seemed Perkus’s collection was a place one might turn a corner and unexpectedly find oneself, a conspiracy that was also a mirror.

Perkus went on expounding: "Peter Falk was in The Gnuppet Movie, too, right around this time."

Really.

Yeah. So was Marlon Brando.

Zing! Another dot connected in the Perkusphere!

I was at first disconcerted, perhaps jealous, when I learned other beings could breach the sanctum on Eighty-fourth Street. First was Perkus’s dealer, he who provided the tiny Lucite boxes of Chronic. His name was Foster Watt. Watt, young and suspicious, hair brushed forward into spikes, wearing a red vinyl jacket and black jeans, carried a beeper, and only returned calls to established customers—to join his roster you’d have to meet in person, or he’d shun your number. Perkus assured him I was cool, explained that I only happened to be visiting, wasn’t a candidate to join Watt’s rolls. There, businesslike Watt’s interest in me died. Chronic was just one of his wares: Watt showed off a whole menu of marijuana brand names, each fertile sprig behind its Lucite pane labeled SILVER HAZE, FUNKY MONKEY, BLUEBERRY KUSH, MACK DADDY, or, eerily I thought, ICE. There might have been a dozen more. Perkus shopped among the brands with random eagerness, refreshing his supply of Chronic but adding several others. (These I’d go on to smoke with Perkus, and I could never tell the least difference: every one of Watt’s brands got me devastatingly high.) Deal done, Watt scrammed.

More important, though he never actually entered the apartment, was Biller. I learned of his existence by a rattling at Perkus’s window, the window onto the airshaft at the building’s rear. I heard the intruding sound first—I’d just come up, and Perkus was beginning to expound, to spread his wings—and ignored it. Then Perkus, without explaining, shifted his attention, became silent. He didn’t go to the window immediately, instead scooping together items from his linoleum table, items I now saw had been arrayed, made ready. A bagel, fixed with cream cheese and smoked salmon, in wax paper—an overlooked breakfast, I’d thought, wrongly. An antique Raymond Chandler paperback with a gorgeous cover, like those Perkus shelved in little glassine pockets, Farewell, My Lovely. A joint Perkus had rolled and set aside, and which he now ziplocked into a tiny baggie. And a wad of dollars, fives and ones, bunched as if withdrawn from a pocket and tossed aside. All went into a white paper sack, recycled, perhaps, from the original bagel purchase. Then Perkus opened his window and waved at someone standing below. The threshold’s height, from the bare cement courtyard, meant Biller must have tapped the window with a tossed pebble, or reached for it with a stick or wire coat hanger. Straining up, he was just able to accept the white sack as Perkus lowered it. Leaning from my seat to see, I first saw his fingers, brown and dusty-dry, groping for the gifts. Then I stood and saw the whole of him.

This was early October, six or seven in the evening, barely dusk, barely chill. Yet Biller was forested in jackets and coats. Some seemed turned inside out. Before I registered his dark face I saw a golem of cloth, all rumpled plaid linings and stained down-filled tubular sections. His large, crabbed hands thrust the white sack Perkus had given him under a layer, into a canvas shoulder bag, silk-screened BARNES & NOBLE, that swung beneath the outermost coat. Now I resolved Biller’s face in the gloom. Though his cheeks and neck were aggravated with ingrown beard hairs, impossible to shave, and his Afro looked both patchy and greasy, knitting into proto-dreadlocks, within that frame handsome eyes showed a gentle reluctance. I felt I’d betrayed them both, rubbernecking Perkus’s charity. I sat again and waited.

Who’s that? The man’s voice was soft and sane.

Don’t worry, said Perkus. He’s a friend.

I’ve seen him. I thought he might be from the building.

He’s not from the building. You might recognize him from somewhere else.

I fiddled with a small plate of Italian cookies Perkus had laid out, while they discussed me and I listened. Coffee percolated, an irregular gurgle—Perkus had just put it on before the window tap.

I didn’t mean to surprise you with a visitor, continued Perkus. I thought you’d be here earlier.

It was the tiger, said Biller. They practically had to close down Second Avenue. I couldn’t get across.

This was the first I’d heard of the gargantuan escaped tiger that was ravaging sections of the East Side. Or if I’d heard, I’d forgotten. Either way, I didn’t have any reason not to credit it as some fancy of Biller’s. A tiger could be a homeless man’s emblem, I thought, of the terrors that pursued him. No wonder he needed all those coats.

Perkus responded neutrally. It doesn’t matter. Can you get back?

I’m going downtown. For someone glomming bagels at a back window, Biller sounded peculiarly intent. Second Avenue, downtown—how broad was his orbit?

Okay. See you tomorrow.

I thought he’d be gone before you came, Perkus told me after he lowered his window and told me the apparition’s name. He prefers not to be seen. He used to wait for me in front, then some assholes from my building called the police three times in a row. So I showed him how to come around the back, where Brandy’s puts out their garbage.

Where does he live?

Perkus shrugged. "I don’t know that he particularly lives anywhere, Chase. He sometimes sleeps under a pool on Orchard Street, he says it’s a block run by Mafia, so no one would ever suspect or bother him. I believe he often simply sleeps on the subway trains when he goes down there."

But why… does he go … down there? Or come … up here?

I never asked. Perkus poured two cups of coffee. He rolled another joint out of the loose dope scattered on the linoleum, to replace what he’d added to Biller’s care package. The brand was Silver Haze. Sharing it with Biller seemed at once a kind of communion, lowered from above to those supplicant hands, and a gesture of egalitarian comradeship: I self-medicate, why shouldn’t you? And the Chandler novel with the vintage cover art—did Perkus have two copies of that, or was he gradually feeding his precious collection out onto the street to Biller? For Perkus, books were sandwiches, apparently, to be devoured.

Perkus was alert to my fascination. I’ll introduce you, he said. He’s just shy at first.

Marijuana might have been a constant, but coffee was Perkus Tooth’s muse. With his discombobulated eye Perkus seemed to be watching his precious cup while he watched you. It might not be a defect so much as a security system, an evolutionary defense against having his java heisted. Once, left alone briefly in his place, among his scattered papers I found a shred of lyric, the only writing I ever saw from Perkus that wasn’t some type of critical exegesis. An incomplete, second-guessed ode, it read: Oh caffeine!/you contemporary fiend screen/into your face I’ve seen/into my face/through my face— And yes, the sheet of paper was multiply imprinted with rings by his coffee mug.

I pictured the fugue that resulted in this writing being interrupted by a seizure of migraine, the pen dropping from Perkus’s hand as he succumbed to one of his cluster headaches. It was impossible not to picture it this way because of the day I walked in on him in the grip of a fresh one. He’d called to invite my dropping by, then fell victim. The door was unlocked and he beckoned me inside from where he lay on his couch, in his suit pants and a yellowed T-shirt, with a cool cloth draped over his eyes. He told me to sit down, and not to worry, but his voice was withered, drawn down inside his skinny chest. I was persuaded at once that he spoke to me from within that half-life, that land of the dead he’d so precisely evoked with his first descriptions of cluster headache.

It’s a bad one, he said. The first day is always the worst. I can’t look at the light.

You never know when it’s coming?

There’s a kind of warning aura an hour or two before, he croaked out. The world begins shrinking…

I moved for his bathroom, and he said, Don’t go in there. I puked.

What I did I will admit is unlike me: I went in and cleaned up Perkus’s vomit. Further, seeking out a sponge in his kitchen sink I ran into a mess there, a cereal bowl half filled with floating Cheerios, cups with coffee evaporating to filmy stain rings. While Perkus lay on the couch breathing heavily through a washcloth, I quietly tinkered at his kitchen, putting things in a decent order, not wanting him to slip into derangement and unhealth on what it had suddenly occurred to me was my watch—he appeared so disabled I could imagine him not budging from that couch for days. Not counting Biller, who’d stayed outside the window, I’d never seen another soul in Perkus’s apartment except for his pot dealer. The dinette table was scattered with marijuana, half of it pushed through a metal strainer, the rest still bunchy with seeds. I swept it all back into a plastic box labeled FUNKY MONKEY and scooped the joints Perkus had completed into the Altoids tin he kept for that purpose. Then, growing compulsive (I do keep my own apartment neat, though I’d never before felt any anxiety at Perkus’s chaos), I started reorganizing his scattered CDs, matching the disks to their dislocated jewel cases. This kind of puttering may be how I set myself at ease, another type of self-medication. It was certainly the case that blundering in on Perkus’s headache had made me self-conscious and pensive, but I felt I couldn’t go. I made no attempt to conceal my actions, and Perkus offered no comment, apart from the slightest moan. But after I’d been clattering at his compact discs for a while he said, Find Sandy Bull.

What?

"Sandy Bull… he’s a guitarist …

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