Toilet
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Recent papers in Toilet
Excavations conducted on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority at Tel Lachish exposed the southern half of the six-chambered gate in Level III. In the eastern chamber, a gate shrine was uncovered. The shrine was split in two: a... more
Japanese advanced toilets are the paragon of global standards and continue to garner international attention. However, few realize that Japan's history of flushable toilets is surprisingly new – they did not come into widespread use until... more
Since March 2014, a sustainably focused community located on a 0.7 hectares site in Portland, Oregon, USA, has been undertaking an experimental composting toilet system modeled after the Water Efficiency and Sanitation Standard (WE-Stand)... more
A longer version of this essay was originally in the architectural theory journal, Appendx: http://www.appendx.org/appendx/issue1/reynolds/index3.htm
Behavior of open defecation is defecation in open areas (fields, gardens, rivers). The most important problem in the behavior of open defecation is actually a stool, as if the human who produced it suffered from the digestive tract, then... more
Sanitation is described as providing facilities and services to dispose of human urine and faeces safely. Clean water and sanitation facilities during menstruation are essential for women to take care of themselves hygienically and... more
Since March 2014, a sustainably focused community located on a 0.7 hectares site in Portland, Oregon, USA, has been undertaking an experimental composting toilet system modeled after the Water Efficiency and Sanitation Standard (WE-Stand)... more