The real authentic Christ as defended by Cyril, Severus, John Philoponus, and Johannes Zachhuber By Didaskalex, Vine Voice, April 20, 2017 For Schoonenberg, this statement "absorbs all the divine and all the human that is acknowledged...
moreThe real authentic Christ as defended by Cyril, Severus, John Philoponus, and Johannes Zachhuber
By Didaskalex, Vine Voice, April 20, 2017
For Schoonenberg, this statement "absorbs all the divine and all the human that is acknowledged about Jesus by scripture, but adds something unknown to scripture: the distinction of natures."-- M. Sunderman
In 1966, Eminent theologian Piet Schoonenberg presented a paper to the Catholic Theological Society, the Netherlands. He inquired if it would be advisable to rework an authentic (Cyrilian) Christology which affirms Jesus’ divinity as alternative to the schismatic formula coined by the Council of Chalcedon. Schoonenberg's address served as the catalyst for his breaking through, Orthodox book, "The Christ" in which his fundamental defense is in contradiction to that council, phrasing of faith, with 180 degrees opposing to Chalcedon.
He indisputably debates the configurtion of Jesus Christ; "as one integral person," underpining that "Scripture teaches us nothing of a dual personality in Christ, which would divide His person." He adds: "Jesus is a man, just as much a presupposition of the New Testament as the fact that He is one person." He asserts that; "Human personhood, and thus an individual human-being and-becoming, . . . not only may not be excluded, but must be positively awarded to Jesus Christ."
Piet underscores the only venue to realize that the eternal Logos is in and through Jesus human person that it is possible that "God becomes Trinity through communic-ating Himself in a total way to, and being in full presence in, the man Jesus as Word and in the Church, His body, as Spirit. Thus, the Logos became, in Jesus, an historical person, reversing Leontius' thesis that the divine nature of the Logos is enhypostatic in Jesus' human person. The Logos' presence in full within the person of Jesus establishes Him the Father's begotten Son.
Schoonenberg poses the following questions:Is Jesus' human personality absorbed in that of the Word, and if so, is He then de-personalized as man? Or does it exist as an individual human center of acts, decisions, and self-consciousness beside the divine person of the Word and in competition with it? . . . Does the Chalcedonian pattern lead us to a disguised or a divided Christ? In his consideration of these questions, he first turns to Leontius of Byzantium, who developed a theory of enhypostasis, according to which the Chalcedonian statement has been interpreted throughout the centuries.
Leontius defined hypostasis (person) as that which exists in itself. Given this definition, Leontius concluded that nature cannot exist without a hypostasis. Leontius' defense of Chalcedon's two-nature christological model was that Jesus' "human nature … exists in the hypostasis of the Logos." Simply put, according to Leontius, Jesus' "human nature has its personality in the divine Word." Jesus’ human nature is enhypostatic in the Logos and, for this reason, is not itself a person.