NERC

Unbalance loading in power distribution network has continued to pose a great threat to the electricity grid system due to phase load inequality, especially where large single-phase loads are used. The network configuration and length also have effects on the voltage unbalance in the feeder. In low voltage residential feeders, majority of the houses have single-phase power supply. This research focused on finding the revenue loss on JBS 1 Estate 11/0.415kV sub-station. Using direct calculation on established formulas, the values of the unbalance voltages and current were calculated using the real time field data obtained during the period under investigation. It was observed that the highest voltage unbalance of 4.13% was recorded in the month of May while low voltage unbalance figure of 1.05% was recorded in the month of January as depicted in Table 2 and Figure 1 respectively. The research further revealed that the annual revenue loss on JBS 1 Sub-station is quite high during the period under investigation which amounted to N4,688,759.90 (four million, six hundred and eighty-eight thousand, seven hundred and fifty-nine naira, ninety kobo) which is predicted to be a high revenue loss to the utility company.

Through regulatory standards the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) is the governing organization that is charged with the onerous responsibility of keeping North American utilities safe and operable. Tonex offers NERC CIP training courses to help organizations better understand the often complicated aspects of compliance.

I presented the situation of energy from energy mess to energy management as following: Firstly, the energy problems in Jordan and the situation in Jordan before issuing the legal and institutional frameworks of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (REEE). Secondly, laws and institutional framework related to Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (REEE). Thirdly, the situation in Jordan after issuing the legal and institutional frameworks of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (REEE). Finally, I mentioned three examples about Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (REEE) technical solutions adopted in Jordan.

This paper deals with performance of fuzzy logic and artificial neural network on an electrical power system. A comparison of fuzzy controller and ANN controller based approaches shows the superiority of proposed ANN based approach over fuzzy controller. This paper presents the design of a North American Reliability Council (NERC) standards BAL-001-2 based Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Interface System (ANFIS) controller for multi-area deregulated power system under different contract scenarios. The proposed controller is tested on the Indian regional grid system and its control performance standards are compared with the conventional PID controller and ANFIS controller. The major objectives are to find a suitable control for mitigating the diverse LFC problems in a deregulated power.