High Voltage Gain

Abstract—DC–DC converters with voltage boost capability are widely used in a large number of power conversion applications, from fraction-of-volt to tens of thousands of volts at power levels from milliwatts (mW) to megawatts (MW). The literature has reported on various voltage boosting techniques in which fundamental energy storing elements (inductors and capacitors) and/or transformers in conjunction with switch(es) and diode(s) are utilized in the circuit. These techniques include switched capacitor (charge pump), voltage multiplier, switched inductor/voltage lift, magnetic coupling and multi-stage/-level, and each has its own merits and demerits depending on application, in terms of cost, complexity, power density, reliability, and efficiency. To meet the growing demand for such applications, new power converter topologies that use the above voltage boosting techniques, as well as some active and passive components, are continuously being proposed. The permutations and combinations of the various voltage boosting techniques with additional components in a circuit allow for numerous new topologies and configurations, which are often confusing and difficult to follow. Therefore, to present a clear picture on the general law and framework of the development of next generation step-up dc–dc converters, this paper aims to comprehensively review and classify various step-up dc–dc converters based on their characteristics and voltage boosting techniques. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of these voltage boosting techniques and associated converters are discussed in detail. Finally, broad applications of dc–dc converters are presented and summarized with comparative study of different voltage boosting techniques. Index Terms—Switched mode step-up dc–dc converter, PWM boost converter, voltage multiplier, voltage lift, switched capacitor, switched inductor, coupled inductors, transformer, multistage converter, multilevel converter.

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[|  |] There is only 2 sections in this report. Question and Answer.
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[|  |] On Gain VS Frequency
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This study highlights a new construction of SEPIC DC-DC converter. The proposed converter aims for some features such as high voltage gain, continuous input current and reduce stress on the power switch. In addition, the circuit construction ensurs the simplicity in design along with signicant cost saving, since its components are readily available and smaller in size compared to the off-shelf components. This type of converter can adjust the DC voltage to maintain its output voltage to be constant. Typically, SEPIC operated in equipment that uses battery and also in wide range input voltage DC power supply. The converter is designed for renewable energy application where it is able to regulate the output voltage of the Photovoltaic (PV). The converter has been analysed based on different switching frequencies and duty cycle. Thus the outcome of the proposed converter can be achieved by using D=0.45 and fs=30 kHz. The proposed converter is supplied by 26V as an input voltage and produces 300V output and gives 94% of efficiency.

This paper presents the performance of Brushless DC (BLDC) Motor drive with only one positioning sensor instead of three conventional sensors. The three sensor units are replaced with a single stator current sensor unit in DC bus which further reduces the cost increasing the reliability of the drive system. Using a single sensor in stator requires minimum electronic equipment for the purpose of measurement process. This paper evolves the BLDC motor drive fed from PV system. A high voltage-gain DC-DC converter is presented in this paper to step-up the voltage from PV system. The appropriateness of PV fed BLDC motor drive is verified for variable increamental speed with fixed torque and variable decremental speed with fixed torque operating conditions. BLDC motor drive performance is also performed for variable torque with fixed speed working condition. The proposed system and results are developed using MATLAB/SIMULINK software.

Bidirectional high gain DC-DC buck boost converter is a virtual interface among PV source and inverter fed motor drive. In this article, a PV panel integrating a non-isolated bidirectional DC/DC converter that has high voltage gain voltage and a 3 phase three level DC/AC inverter is projected. It highlights the comparison between proportional integral controller (PIC), fractional order proportional integral derivative Controller (FOPIDC) and fuzzy logic controller (FLC) based Bidirectional DC/DC Power Converter System (BDDPCS). The design, model and simulation using SIMULINK of open loop BDDPCS and closed loop PIC, FOPIDC and FLC based BDDPCS are done and the results are discussed. The findings indicate higher performance for FLC based control of BDDPCS. The proposed BDDPCS has merits such as bidirectional power transferability, lesser hardware count with enhanced dynamic response. The hardware of BDDPCS is tested and the experiment result is compared in association with simulation results.

In recent years, the impedance source network has been studied by many researchers focusing on high conversion gain power electronics. Several number of topologies have been developed. The combination of the Switched inductor cells and Z-source networks has shown its capability of achieving high voltage gains and good power conversion at low shoot through duty cycle values as compared to traditional Z-source network. This paper contributes as an overview of different Switched inductors cells combined with Z-source or quasi Z-source network. General analytical classification, main charachterestics, and comparison of different topologies and their modifications, are provided in this paper. This study should be of interest for engineers and researchers when selecting their high voltage gain impedance source converter.

This paper presents a high step-up converter with combination of battery and solar energy source application. The proposed green energy source boosted by using coupled inductor interleaved converter. The coupled inductor and voltage double circuit can reach the high voltage gain without more stress on the converter circuit as well as much changes in duty cycle. The photo voltaic system maximum output is 12volts it can be varied by changes of irradiation level .The maximum output voltage is tracking by using MPPT and supplies to the coupled inductor interleaved boost converter. The MPPT working based on the P & O algorithm .The output level of the photo voltaic is high then the battery is charging as well as BLDC motor also being driven efficiently.Whenever the irradiation level will be low the output level of the photo voltaic is less than the battery will be charging and then the motor will running by battery power.

In recent years, the impedance source network has been studied by many researchers focusing on high conversion gain power electronics. Several number of topologies have been developed. The combination of the Switched inductor cells and Z-source networks has shown its capability of achieving high voltage gains and good power conversion at low shoot through duty cycle values as compared to traditional Z-source network. This paper contributes as an overview of different Switched inductors cells combined with Z-source or quasi Z-source network. General analytical classification, main characterestics, and comparison of different topologies and their modifications, are provided in this paper. This study should be of interest for engineers and researchers when selecting their high voltage gain impedance source converter.

The work is concerning a multi-port dc-dc converter with improved time response and steady state output. Here the converter carries bare amount of switches for managing the power with mono inductance. The inductance and along with that the switched capacitance are pre owned to bring large voltage gain. This paper put forwarded an appropriate controller for the closed loop monitored high-gain converter with three ports. Higher is that the conversion rate. This converter is also a good interface between DC-source and load that aims to progressing time response with FLC and PI controller in the closed loop system. The converter with the PI controller and FLC is look over and the fast responses are compared with time domain specifications. The simulation outcome indicates that the FLC based converter brings most excellent time domain response.

Electric Springs has been testified recently to enhance voltage regulation in distribution systems using demand side management. In this paper, a 7-level Multilevel Inverter (MLI) with a resonant switched capacitor Converter based on sinusoidal PWM, is implemented to analyze the performance of an electric spring under voltage variations at PCC. By the proposed MLI based ES, voltage regulation of critical load voltage is studied for voltage sag and swell conditions. Remarkable features of the proposed topology are maintaining voltage balance in input capacitors and reduction of power components. Simulations have been done in MATLAB/ Simulink on distribution system with DGs equipped with MLI based ES under line voltage anomalies. Tested results are analyzed with THD% in critical load voltage.

This paper presents the performance of Brushless DC (BLDC) Motor drive with only one positioning sensor instead of three conventional sensors. The three sensor units are replaced with a single stator current sensor unit in DC bus which further reduces the cost increasing the reliability of the drive system. Using a single sensor in stator requires minimum electronic equipment for the purpose of measurement process. This paper evolves the BLDC motor drive fed from PV system. A high voltage-gain DC-DC converter is presented in this paper to step-up the voltage from PV system. The appropriateness of PV fed BLDC motor drive is verified for variable increamental speed with fixed torque and variable decremental speed with fixed torque operating conditions. BLDC motor drive performance is also performed for variable torque with fixed speed working condition. The proposed system and results are developed using MATLAB/SIMULINK software.