This paper examines a DSGE environment with endogenous excess reserve holdings in the banking sector. Excess reserves act as an extensive margin of bank lending which is inactive in traditional limited participation models where banks...
moreThis paper examines a DSGE environment with endogenous excess reserve holdings in the banking sector. Excess reserves act as an extensive margin of bank lending which is inactive in traditional limited participation models where banks hold minimal reserves by assumption. The results of our model suggest that this extensive margin of bank lending can dampen and even overcome the standard liquidity e¤ect of monetary contractions, amplify the output response to productivity shocks, and bring about large, short-run responses to changes in the interest rate paid on reserves.