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ARCA is pleased to present two viewpoints of one exhibition critical to the history of art crime. First, David Gill reviews the L’Arma per l’Arte exhibition at Castel Sant’Angelo in Rome, and its accompanying catalogue: a celebration of the fortieth cppkxgtuct{" qh" vjg" guvcdnkujogpv" qh" vjg" Ectcdkpkgtk" Fkxkukqp" hqt" vjg" Rtqvgevkqp" qh" Ewnvwtcn" JgtkvcigÏvjg" yqtnfÓu" Ýtuv." cpf"uvknn"uvtqpiguv."ctv"rqnkeg"uswcf0"Vjgp"vjg"ucog"gzjkdkvkqp"ku"tgxkgygf"d{"Pcvjcnkg"fk"Uekcuekq."kp"eqplwpevkqp"ykvj"vjg" exhibition that preceeded it, Tesori Invisibili, which featured stolen artworks recovered by all three of Italy’s law enforcement departments: the Carabinieri, the Guarda di Finanza, and the Policia. David Gill Reviews L’Arma per l’Arte. Antologia di Meraviglie (Sillabe 2009) Nkuc"Fgnnc"Xqnrg"*gf0+ This exhibition opened at the Museo Nazionale di Castel Sant’ Angelo in September 2009. It celebrates the fortieth anniversary of the Commando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Ewnvwtcng0"Vjku"tgxkgy"yknn"hqewu"qp"vjg"cpvkswkvkgu."vjqwij" vjg"gzjkdkvkqp"cnuq"eqxgtu"vjg"ykfgt"eqnngevkqp"qh"Ýpg"ctv." including Cézanne’s Le Cabanon de Jourdan taken from the Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna di Roma. The catalogue illustrates 60 exhibits in three sections. Ugevkqp" 3" eqxgtu" vjg" tgeqxgt{" qh" cpvkswkvkgu" htqo" hqtgkip" countries. There is an introductory essay by Tullio Scovazzi, who recalls that Italy has been returning cultural property to other countries: the Axum obelisk to Ethiopia and the Aphrodite of Cyrene to Libya. Exhibit 1 is preceded by a short essay that mentions the raids on the Geneva Freeport, although Giacomo de’ Medici is not named (See Peter Watson’s The Medici Conspiracy . This action rtqxkfgf" kphqtocvkqp" cdqwv" vjg" oqxgogpv" qh" cpvkswkvkgu" from Italy to various countries: England, Germany, France, www.artcrime.info The exhibition items include a Protocorinthian oinochoe (formerly Princeton University Art Museums inv. ;;7/36;+"*pq0"3+0"Pqv"cnn"vjg"eqnngevkpi"kphqtocvkqp"*uqog" would use the term ‘provenance’) is provided for each rkgeg<"cp"Cvvke"dncem/Ýiwtgf"ewr"ykvj"c"u{orqukwo"uegpg" (formerly Malibu, The J. Paul Getty Museum 87.AE.22) (no. 3) was in fact purchased from Fritz Bürki & Son, Switzerland (as stated in D.W.J. Gill, and C. Chippindale, ‘From Malibu to Rome: further developments on the return qh"cpvkswkvkgu.Ó"Kpvgtpcvkqpcn"Lqwtpcn"qh"Ewnvwtcn"Rtqrgtv{"36" ]4229̲"427/62"]jgtgchvgt"IE̲+0"Cp"Cvvke"tgf/Ýiwtgf"ecn{z/ krater attributed to the Copenhagen / Aegisthus painters (formerly Malibu, The J. Paul Getty Museum 87.AE.66) *pq0"7+"cpf"ujqykpi"vjg"fgcvj"qh"Cgikuvjwu"Ýtuv"uwthcegf" in Münzen und Medaillen in Basel (see GC). An Apulian loutrophoros attributed to the Metope group (formerly Malibu 84.AE.966) and showing Perseus and Andromeda *pq0"8+"ycu"rwtejcugf"htqo"Cvncpvku"Cpvkswkvkgu"Nvf0."Pgy" [qtm"*ugg"IE+0" A marble statue of Tyche had once formed part of the Barbara and Lawrence Fleischman collection before passing to the Getty (inv. 96.AA.49) (no. 8). The piece 95 Reviews There is an introductory essay by Sandro Bondi, the Minister for Beni e le Attività Culturali (Italy’s Minister of Culture). He reviews the diligent work of the Carabinieri unit, not least in its dogged pursuit of items featured in photographs seized in raids (in the Geneva Freeport). General C.A. Leonardo Gallitelli of the Carabinieri reminds the reader that the formation of this specialised group just preceded the 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property. Some 823,000 archaeological items have been recovered in their 40 years of operation; this works at some 20,000 items a year, or lwuv"wpfgt"622"c"yggm0"Kp"cffkvkqp."uqog"5:;.222"Ýpg"ctv" items have been recovered. Gallitelli also reminds us of the wpkvÓu"tqng"kp"Ktcs"cu"rctv"qh"Qrgtcvkqp"ÒCpvkec"DcdknqpkcÓ" *4225/28+0 Spain, Japan, Australia and the United States. While some of the returning items passed through the London market and ended up in North American collections, which are vjg" rkgegu" kfgpvkÝgf" cu" rcuukpi" vq" vjg" qvjgt" eqwpvtkguA" The disrupted October 2008 London sale of an Australian national may be one of the collections. The press has also tgrqtvgf"vjg"kfgpvkÝecvkqp"qh"rkgegu"kp"vjg"Okjq"Owugwo" in Japan. The Geneva dossier continues to make an impact. Vyq" hwtvjgt" rkgegu." cp" Cvvke" tgf/Ýiwtgf" rgnkmg" cpf" cp" Crwnkcp"ukvwnc."ygtg"ugk¦gf"kp"Pgy"[qtm"Ekv{"kp"Qevqdgt" 2009 after passing through an auction earlier in the year; both are reported to have appeared in the Polaroids. jcf" dggp" ceswktgf" htqo" Tqdkp" U{ogu" *vjqwij" pqv" uvcvgf" here). (The Fleischman and Shelby White / Leon Levy collections are discussed in the uncited C. Chippindale cpf"F0"Y0"L0"Iknn."ÒOcvgtkcn"eqpugswgpegu"qh"eqpvgorqtct{" classical collecting,’ American Journal of Archaeology 104 *4222+"685/7330+ The Shelby White collection features in the exhibition. Kpvtkiwkpin{" vjg" Ecgtgvcp" j{ftkc" *pq0" 4+." Ýtuv" published by J.M. Hemelrijk [not Hemerlijk] in 2000 is cvvtkdwvgf"vq"vjg"ÒOgvtqrqnkvcp"Owugwo"qh"Ctv."Pgy"[qtm." Collezione Shelby White.’ While the piece was on loan to the Metropolitan, this was the property of the collector and was handed over with several other items; a companion hydria is now on display in Rome’s Villa Giulia. Another Ujgnd{" Yjkvg" rkgeg" ku" c" ecn{z/mtcvgt" cvvtkdwvgf" vq" vjg" Gwejctkfgu"rckpvgt"ujqykpi"¥gwu"cpf"Icp{ogfg"cpf"qpg" side, and Herakles and Iolaos on the other (no. 4). The krater features in the Geneva Polaroids where it was shown still in a fragmentary condition. The collecting history of an Etruscan bronze ecpfgncdtwo" ku" gswcnn{" ewtvckngf" *pq0" 32+0"Vjg" rkgeg" jcf" been stolen from the Guglielmi collection of Vulci. The catalogue entry does not however state that the piece had been the property of F. Bürki & Son and that it was sent to the J. Paul Getty Museum in May 1987 (see Peter Watson and Cecilia Todeschini, The Medici Conspiracy: the Illicit Lqwtpg{"qh"Nqqvgf"Cpvkswkvkgu"htqo"Kvcn{Óu"Vqod"Tckfgtu" vq"vjg"YqtnfÓu"Itgcv"Owugwou."Pgy"[qtm<"Rwdnke"Chhcktu." 4228." :6/:9+0" Kp" Lcpwct{" 3;;2" vjg" ecpfgncdtwo" ycu" tgrqtvgfn{"rwtejcugf"d{"vjg"Igvv{"htqo"Cvncpvku"Cpvkswkvkgu" (a dealership linked to Robert Hecht and Jonathan Rosen) for $65,000 (formerly inv. 90.AC.17). The candelabrum was returned to Italy in November 2005. (formerly inv. 1972.11.10; loan L.2006.10) (no. 11). This krater has become emblematic of Italy’s efforts to curtail vjg"oqxgogpv"qh"tgegpvn{/uwthcegf"cpvkswkvkgu0 Section 2 of the exhibition covers material seized ykvjkp" Kvcn{0" Vjg" rkgegu" kpenwfg" c" dtqp¦g" uvcvwg" qh" ¥gwu" stolen from the Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Firenze in 1984 (no. 12) and recovered in Milan in 1985. Other items include bronze handles from a krater stolen from the archaeological store of the Museo Archeologico di Tuscania (inv. 70820) in 1980 (no. 13); a marble relief stolen from the reserve collection of the Museo Archeologico Nazionle di Napoli in 1978 (no. 14), and a marble group of the Capitoline Triad stolen from the Museo Archeologico in Palestrina (inv. 80546) (no. 15). Section 3 covers items recovered from outside Italy after legal action. These include a bronze candelabrum from Ruvo del Monte (no. 48), and a fragmentary Roman sarcophagus showing an Amazonomachy that was stolen htqo"vjg"Cpvkswctkwo"Eqowpcng"fgn"Egnkq."Tqog."kp"Crtkn" 1979 (no. 49); it was recovered in Switzerland in 1998. This exhibition reminds the world that Italy is actively seeking to stop the haemorrhaging of its archaeological vtgcuwtgu"d{"vcmkpi"cevkqp"cickpuv"fgcngtu."d{"tgswguvkpi"vjg" return of recently surfaced material from museums, and by making legal challenges. ‘L’Arma per l’Arte’ demonstrates that the policy is working and that the personnel of the Commando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale deserve special credit for their role. The exhibition itself is displayed in the Mausoleum of Hadrian, and so it was appropriate to display the marble statue of Hadrian’s wife Sabina, returned from the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (inv. 1979.556) (no. 9). Sabina was reported to have formed part of ‘an aristocratic family collection in Bavaria’ before being purchased by the Fritz D¯tmk"qh"¥wtkej."vjtqwij"Tqdgtv"G0"Jgejv"*ugg"F0Y0L0"Iknn" cpf"E0"Ejkrrkpfcng."ÒHtqo"Dquvqp"vq"Tqog<"tgÞgevkqpu"qp" tgvwtpkpi" cpvkswkvkgu.Ó International Journal of Cultural Property"35"*4228+"533/53+0"Kv"jcu"tgegpvn{"dggp"pqvgf"vjcv" Ogfkek"rjqvqitcrjgf"vjg"uvcvwg"yjgp"kv"ycu"kp"c"Vwtmkuj/ owned warehouse in Munich (Vernon Silver, The Lost Chalice: The Epic Hunt for a Priceless Masterpiece, New [qtm<"Yknnkco"Oqttqy."332+0 Among the other exhibits is the Sarpedon (Euphronios) mtcvgt" htqo" Pgy" [qtmÓu" Ogvtqrqnkvcp" Owugwo" qh" Ctv" 96 www.artcrime.info