NATURAE TUTELA
10
57 – 72
LIPTOVSKÝ MIKULÁŠ 2006
CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF SAWFLY FAUNA
(HYMENOPTERA, SYMPHYTA) OF THE LOW TATRAS
NATIONAL PARK IN CENTRAL SLOVAKIA
LADISLAV ROLLER – KAREL BENEŠ – STEPHAN M. BLANK –
JAROSLAV HOLUŠA – EWALD JANSEN – MALTE JÄNICKE – SIGBERT
KALUZA – ALEXANDRA KEHL – INGA KEHR – MANFRED KRAUS
– ANDREW D. LISTON – TOMMI NYMAN – HAIYAN NIE – HENRI
SAVINA – ANDREAS TAEGER – MEICAI WEI
L. Roller, K. Beneš, S. M. Blank, J. Holuša, E. Jansen, M. Jänicke, S. Kaluza, A. Kehl,
I. Kehr, M. Kraus, A. D. Liston, T. Nyman, H. Nie, H. Savina, A. Taeger, M. Wei: Príspevok
k poznaniu fauny hrubopásych (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Národného parku Nízke Tatry
Abstrakt: Počas deviateho medzinárodného pracovného stretnutia špecialistov na hrubopáse
blanokrídlovce (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) v júni 2005 bol vykonaný faunistický prieskum
hrubopásych na viacerých lokalitách Národného parku Nízke Tatry. Celkovo bolo
zaznamenaných 200 druhov a osem čeľadí hrubopásych. Ďalších dvanásť taxónov nebolo
identifikovaných do druhu. Dolerus altivolus, D. hibernicus, Eriocampa dorpatica,
Euura hastatae, Fenella monilicornis, Nematus yokohamensis tavastiensis, Pachynematus
clibrichellus, Phyllocolpa excavata, P. polita, P. rolleri, Pontania gallarum, P. virilis,
Pristiphora breadalbanensis, P. coactula a Tenthredo ignobilis boli zistené na Slovensku po
prvýkrát. Významný počet faunisticky zaujímavých nálezov naznačuje vysokú zachovalosť
študovaných prírodných stanovíšť v širšom okolí Demänovskej a Jánskej doliny, Svarína
a v Národnej prírodnej rezervácii Turková.
Kľúčové slová: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Národný park Nízke Tatry, faunistický výskum
INTRODUCTION
Sawflies are the primitive phytophagous hymenopterans (suborder Symphyta), represented in
Europe by 1366 species (LISTON, 1995; TAEGER & BLANK, 2004; TAEGER et al., 2006). In Slovakia,
about 650 species belonging to 13 families of the Symphyta should occur (ROLLER, 1999).
However, our knowledge of the Symphyta is insufficient in many areas of Slovakia including
the Low Tatras (ROLLER, 2000). The Low Tatras are the second highest mountains and the
most extensive protected area in Slovakia, but their sawfly fauna is almost unknown. MOCSÁRY
(1878, 1918) recorded a total of 28 species of five families in Korytnica and Demänovská
dolina. Records of two species from Mt. Ďumbier are to be found in the comprehensive works
of GREGOR & BAŤA (1941, 1942). BENEŠ (1967) mentioned a record of Pontania retusae from
Mt. Ďumbier. Recent data on Symphyta of the Low Tatras are lacking.
The 9th International Workshop on Symphyta was held in Liptovský Ján from June 17 – 22,
2005. Participants of the workshop conducted faunistic survey of sawflies in several localities
of the Low Tatras. Due to favourable weather and optimal flight season for many sawflies the
research yielded a rich species list which is reported and commented upon in this paper.
METHODS
Several localities were visited in the central and eastern parts of Low Tatras during the 9th
International Workshop on Symphyta or in the course of its preparation. Their geographical
57
coordinates, altitudes and dates of visits are presented in Table 1. The studied localities
ranged from submontane to alpine vegetation zone (Figs 1-2). In some cases material was
collected between two sites characterized in Table 1 (e.g. between Rovná hoľa – Luková and
Bystrá – Krakova hoľa).
Sampling of adult sawflies was performed using entomological nets. Larvae, galls and
leaf mines were also collected and recorded. Voucher specimens are deposited in private
collections of the authors, in the Institute of Zoology (Bratislava) and the Deutsches
Entomologisches Institut (Müncheberg) 1.
Data on host plants and distribution of Symphyta are taken from LACOURT (1999) if not
cited otherwise.
Fig. 1. View of Demänovská valley from Luková with indication of the studied localities in Demänovská
valley area. Photo: L. Roller
Obr. 1. Pohľad do Demänovskej doliny z Lukovej s označením študovaných lokalít v tejto oblasti. Foto: L. Roller
Fig. 2. Plateau at Krakova hoľa, a habitat of Acantholyda pumilionis. Photo: L. Roller
Obr. 2. Náhorná planina na Krakovej holi, habitát ploskanky Acantholyda pumilionis. Foto: L. Roller
1
Questions on tracing a particular specimen should be addressed to the corresponding author
58
Table 1. Description of the studied localities
Tabuľka 1. Charakteristika študovaných lokalít
Locality
Orientation from geographic points
Bystrá
Liptovský Ján S 9 km, Jánska dolina (valley), Pred Bystrou
Bystrá – sedlo Javorie, (meadow)
1000 m
Bystrá – sedlo Javorie, (meadow)
1160 m
Čierny Váh E 5 km (wetland)
Demänovská slatina (fen)
Čierny Váh (settlement) E 5 km
Čierny Váh (settlement) W 3 km, Liptovský Hrádok E 13
km
Liptovský Mikuláš SW 5 km, Demänová SSW 2 km,
Jánska dolina
Liptovský Ján S 2-9 km, Liptovský Ján – Bystrá
Jasná
Liptovský Mikuláš S 14 km, Demänovská dolina (valley)
Konský grúň Mt.
Demänovská dolina (valley)
Čierny Váh W 3 km (wetland)
59
Krakova hoľa Mt.
Geographical coordinates
Altitude
Collecting dates
48º58.46N; 19º40.89E
880 m
21.6.2005
48º58.17N; 19º39.67E
1000 m
21.6.2005
48º58.17N; 19º39.00E
1160 m
21.-22.6.2005
49º01.00N; 20º00.50E
790 m
27.5.2005
49º00.40N; 19º53.60E
725 m
19.6.2005
49º02.05N; 19º34.75E
670 m
26.5.,18.6.2005
up to 880 m
17.6.2005
48º57.77N; 19º35.11E
1250 m
20.6.2005
48º57.03N; 19º36.00E
1770 m
20.6.2005
48º58.08N; 19º38.00E
1751 m
21-22.6.2005
49º03.00N; 19º40.99E
660 m
17.6.2005
Liptovský Ján
Liptovský Ján env., up to 2.5 km from the village
Lúčky (mountain meadow)
Liptovský Mikuláš SW 11 km, Demänovská dolina (valley)
48º58.92N; 19º35.83E
920 m
18.6.2005
Luková
Demänovská dolina (valley), W up to Dereše
48º56.97N; 19º35.48E
1480-1800 m
20.6.2005
Pusté (subalpine meadow)
Liptovský Mikuláš S 9 km, Demänovská dolina (valley)
48º59.50N; 19º36.30E
1400 m
26.5.2005
Rovná hoľa Mt.
Demänovská dolina (valley)
48º57.41N; 19º35.82E
1480 m
20.6.2005
Sedlo Javorie (pass)
48º58.39N; 19º38.07E
1487 m
21-22.6.2005
Sedlo Javorie SSE 1.5 km
E slopes of Tanečnica Mt.
48º57.59N; 19º38.37E
1200-1450 m
21.6.2005
Svarínska dolina
Liptovský Hrádok ESE 11 km, Svarín S
49º00.55N; 19º51.18E
695-730 m
19.6.2005
Svarínske lúky (meadows)
Liptovský Hrádok ESE 9 km, Svarín W 2 km
49º00.71N; 19º49.38E
690 m
19.6.2005
Turková Nature Protection Reserve Liptovský Hrádok ESE 15 km
49º00.87N; 19º55.82E
740 m
19.6.2005
Záhradky
48º58.12N; 19º35.84E
1050 m
20.6.2005
Demänovská dolina (valley)
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
In total 200 species belonging to eight families of the Symphyta were collected (Table 2).
A further twelve taxa of Tenthredinidae were not identified to species level. In addition
to sawflies which are common in mountains of Central Europe (e.g. many representatives
of Tenthredo) we recorded considerable number of so called “rare species”. Acantholyda
pumilionis, Cephalcia alpina, Empria longicornis, Gilpinia abieticola, G. laricis, Macrophya
albipuncta, M. recognata, Monoctenus obscuratus, Pachynematus lichtwardti, Pachynematus
styx and Strongylogaster macula are vulnerable species according to the red list of Slovak
Hymenoptera (LUKÁŠ, 2001). Abia candens (collected in Turková) belongs to the endangered
hymenopterans in Slovakia (LUKÁŠ, 2001). However, the current knowledge on the biology and
the distribution of the majority of sawflies is insufficient to assess their degree of endangerment
in Slovakia. In our opinion, nature protection management should also pay attention to
the following species. Acantholyda pumilionis, Aglaostigma pingue, Dolerus altivolus,
D. hibernicus, D. frigidus, D. pseudoaeneus, Euura hastatae, Monoctenus obscuratus,
Pachynematus clibrichellus, Phyllocolpa rolleri, Pristiphora breadalbanensis, P. carinata and
P. coactula are species indicating well preserved subalpine and lower alpine biotopes (Luková,
Krakova hoľa, Rovná hoľa). Dolerus bimaculatus, Eutomostethus gagathinus, Phyllocolpa
excavata, Pontania collactanea and Pseudodineura enslini are species characteristic for
wet submontane meadows (Čierny Váh, Demänovská slatina, Svarínske lúky). Records of
Abia candens, A. sericea, Fenella monilicornis, Macrophya albipuncta, M. carinthiaca, M.
recognata, M. rufipes, Megalodontes cephalotes, Tenthredo ignobilis and T. bifasciata suggest
the presence of valuable submontane and montane mesophilic grasslands (Bystrá – sedlo
Javorie, Demänovská slatina, Svarínske lúky, Turková). Aneugmenus temporalis, Nematus
yokohamensis tavastiensis and Pamphilius aurantiacus indicate well preserved primeval
forest of the nature protection reserve Turková. Allantus coryli, Cephalcia fulva, Eriocampa
dorpatica, Hoplocampoides xylostei, Nematus ferrugineus, Tenthredo cunyi and T. silensis are
species that were recorded in various transient biotopes (usually ecotones of spruce forest) of
submontane and montane zones. Moreover 15 species were recorded in Slovakia for the first
time. A considerable number of interesting records indicate presence of valuable assemblages
of the Symphyta in the studied area, in particular in Demänovská and Jánska valley areas,
environs of Svarín and in the nature protection reserve Turková.
Notes on species (Table 2)
1. Adults were swept from Pinus mugo, larvae were extracted from staminate cones of
P. mugo.
2. Adults were swept from Juniperus sibirica.
3. Adults were swept from Rosa sp.
4. Leaf bundles were recorded on Salix purpurea.
5. Aneugmenini spec.
The Tatra-specimen could not be placed with certainty into Aneugmenus, Birka or
Nesoselandria. It possesses the following diagnostic characters: obsolete frontal area
(not distinctly or sharp delimited), evenly domed head between eyes, missing occipital
carina, the apex of mandible not bent at right angle and the base of mandible without a
large pit, anal cell of the hind wing not petiolate, black tegulae, large subapical tooth of
the claws, sawsheath in dorsal view resembles that of Birka alpina Lacourt, 1990.
6. Larvae were boring in twigs of Rosa sp.
7. Larvae and leaf rolls were found on Rosa sp.
60
8. Dolerus altivolus
This species has been recorded only from alpine zone of the French and Savoy Alps
(LACOURT, 1988). The larval host plant is unknown, but it probably belongs to Poaceae or
Cyperaceae. The collected female of D. altivolus is similar to D. aeneus, but antennae
are shorter and terga I to IV completely smooth. It is the first record of D. altivolus in
Slovakia. All Dolerus species discussed in notes 8-11 belong to the D. aeneus group.
9. Dolerus sp. near chevini
Shape of the penis valve in two recorded males fits D. chevini well. However, we could
not find other morphological differences (shape of head, size; LACOURT, 1988) between
the specimens and ones identified as D. hibernicus collected in the same locality, Rovná
hoľa – Luková. D. chevini has been recorded from the Massif Central and Alsace in
France (LACOURT, 1999). Larva and host plant are unknown.
10. Dolerus hibernicus
Records of this species have so far only been from the subalpine and alpine zones of
the Alps. D. hibernicus is recorded in Slovakia for the first time. It appears to be quite
abundant in Rovná hoľa – Luková area. The host plant is unknown, but it probably
belongs to Poaceae or Cyperaceae.
11. Dolerus sp. near pseudoaeneus
D. pseudoaeneus has been recorded from the French Alps and only males have been
collected (LACOURT, 1988). The description given by Lacourt for the male fits best with
the females collected in the Low Tatras. These females are very similar to D. aeneus. The
following differences were found: the head is clearly larger and not contracted behind
eyes, the antennae are shorter (the 5th antennal segment is shorter than the 4th one), only
little areas on the sides of the 1st tergum are smooth, the middle as well as all following
terga are dull with transverse coriaceous structure.
12. Empria sp.
Several unusual leaf galls on Sanguisorba officinalis were recorded in Svarínske lúky
(first found by Alexandra Kehl). Larvae in the galls were identified as Empria sp. This is
the first report on Sanguisorba officinalis as a host plant for Empria. Rearing of larvae
and examination of the adults will be necessary for species identification.
13. Eriocampa dorpatica
This species is distributed in North and
Eastern Europe and its larva is associated
with Ribes spp. E. dorpatica is recorded
in Slovakia for the first time.
14. Galls were recorded in twigs of Salix
pentandra (Fig. 3).
15. Euura hastatae
The monophagous species has been
recorded in Alps and North Europe
(KOPELKE, 2001) and its larvae inhabit
bud-galls on young twigs of Salix
hastata. This is the first record of E. Fig. 3. Galls of Euura amerinae in twig of Salix
pentandra found in Čierny Váh E 5 km. Photo:
hastatae in Slovakia.
L. Roller
16. Fenella monilicornis
Obr. 3. Hálky piliarky Euura amerinae na konáriku
This boreo-subalpine species occurs vŕby päťtyčinkovej na lokalite Čierny Váh E 5 km.
in North and Central Europe and in Foto: L. Roller
61
Mongolia. The larva mines leaves of Geranium silvaticum. It is the first record of F.
monilicornis in Slovakia.
17. A leaf mine was recorded from Ulmus glabra.
18. Old galls were recorded in twigs of Lonicera xylosteum and Lonicera sp.
19. Adult was swept from Alnus incana in Bystrá – sedlo Javorie, 1160 m.
20. From larvae collected on Salix sp., two adults emerged on June 27, 2005.
21. Nematus yokohamensis tavastiensis
The description of Finnish subspecies of a Japanese species (VIKBERG, 1972) fits best with
the collected member of the Nematus wahlbergi group. Larvae of this group all eat leaves
of Lonicera species. ZINOVJEV (1978) synonymized this taxon with N. wahlbergi but with
the remark that more material would need to be studied to decide properly. Two females of
N. wahlbergi from Germany (in Ewald Jansen collection) differ from the Tatra specimen
in color of hind femora and in a structure of saw. N. yokohamensis tavastiensis is known
from Finland and it was recorded in Slovakia for the first time. The Tatra specimen was
collected on Lonicera xylosteum.
22. Pachynematus clibrichellus
This arctic species is distributed in North Europe, Siberia and Canada. The larva is known
to feed on Carex sp. This is the first record of P. clibrichellus in Slovakia.
23. Phyllocolpa excavata
This holarctic species is the only European Phyllocolpa associated with Salix pentandra.
The larva lives in a leaf-fold. P. excavata is recorded in Slovakia for the first time.
24. Larvae were found on Salix fragilis.
25. Phyllocolpa polita
Larvae of this species live in folded-over leaf-edges of Salix purpurea. Pontania purpureae
is also monophagous on Salix purpurea (also see note 33). Old Slovak records on P. purpurea
may refer to P. polita. This is however the first definite record of P. polita in Slovakia.
26. Phyllocolpa rolleri
This is a new species described from specimens collected on Salix hastata in Krakova
hoľa (LISTON, 2005). Adults were swarming around the host plant and young leaf-rolls
with eggs were also observed.
27. Leaf rolls with larvae were found on Salix
cinerea.
28. Galls with larvae were recorded on leaves of
Salix repens forma rosmarinifolia (Fig. 4).
29. Galls were found on leaves of Salix hastata.
30. Pontania gallarum
This species occurs in North and Central
Europe. Its larva inhabits a leaf gall on
Salix caprea. P. gallarum belongs to
the taxonomically difficult P. viminalis
species group (KOPELKE, 1991) and it
may have already been reported under a
Fig. 4. Gall of Pontania collactanea on leaf of Salix
different name from Slovakia. However,
repens forma rosmarinifolia found in Demänovská
this is the first definite record of P.
slatina. Photo: L. Roller
gallarum in Slovakia.
Obr. 4. Hálka piliarky Pontania collactanea na liste
vŕby rozmarínolistej na lokalite Demänovská slatina. 31. Galls were found on leaves of Salix
eleagnos.
Foto: L. Roller
62
32. Galls with larvae were found on leaves of
Salix fragilis.
33. Twisted leaf rolls (whole leaf rolled and
twisted) with larvae were recorded on
Salix purpurea.
34. Galls with larvae were found on leaves of
Salix purpurea.
35. Pontania virilis
The species is distributed in Central
and South Europe, North Africa,
Transcaucasia and Central Asia. Its larva
lives in a leaf gall on Salix purpurea. P.
virilis belongs to taxonomically difficult Fig. 5. Mining larva of Pseudodineura enslini in leaf
P. dolichura group (KOPELKE, 1994) and it of Trollius altissimus found in Svarínske lúky. Photo:
has probably been reported as P. dolichura T. Nyman
from Slovakia. However, this is the first Obr. 5. Mínujúca larva piliarky Pseudodineura
enslini v liste žltohlava najvyššieho na lokalite
definite record of P. virilis in Slovakia.
Svarínske lúky. Foto: T. Nyman
36. Pristiphora breadalbanensis
This arcto-alpine species occurs in North and Central Europe and its larva may feed on
herbaceous Salix spp., or Vaccinium. P. breadalbanensis is recorded in Slovakia for the
first time.
37. Pristiphora coactula
This boreo-subalpine species is distributed throughout the Holarctic realm. Vaccinium and
possibly Salix are reported as host plants of the larva. This is the first record of P. coactula
in Slovakia.
38. Larvae were found on leaves of Thalictrum aquilegiifolium.
39. Leaf mines were recorded in Trollius altissimus (Fig. 5).
40. Leaf mines were recorded in Ranunculus sp.
41. Tenthredo ignobilis
The species occurs in North and Central Europe and Central Asia. The larva is known to
feed on Sedum telephium agg. It is the first record of T. ignobilis in Slovakia. Additional
material from Slovakia: SW Slovakia,
Malé Karpaty Mts., Devínska Kobyla, 10.
– 12. 5. 1994, 1♀, coll. Malaise trap, leg. L.
Roller; W Slovakia, Považský Inovec Mts.,
NPR Tematínske vrchy, 3. – 10. 5. 1999,
1♀, coll. Malaise trap, leg. L. Roller.
42. Several mating couples were observed
after light rain started in Bystrá-sedlo
Javorie, 1160m (Fig. 6).
43. Males of Tenthredopsis nassata and T.
scutellaris are not identifiable at species
level. All collected males of T. nassata/
scutellaris are listed under T. nassata.
44. A female was swept from yellow Asteraceae Fig. 6. Mating couple of Tenthredo trabeata in Bystrá
– sedlo Javorie 1160 m. Photo: L. Roller
flower in Bystrá.
Obr. 6. Párenie piliarky Tenthredo trabeata na
45. Acantholyda individuals were swept from lokalite Bystrá – sedlo Javorie 1 160 m. Foto:
or near to Pinus mugo.
L. Roller
63
Table 2. List of recorded species. For notes see the results and discussion. (*;* - male, female; g - galls; L - larvae; l.r. - leaf rolls; m - mines)
Tabuľka 2. Prehľad zistených druhov. Poznámky k jednotlivým druhom sú uvedené v texte, pozri „results and discussion”. (*;* – samček, samička; g – hálky; L
– larvy; l.r. – zvitky listov; m – míny)
Xyelidae
Xyela obscura (Strobl, 1895)
Cimbicidae
Abia candens Konow, 1887
Abia fasciata (Linné, 1759)
Abia sericea (Linné, 1767)
Diprionidae
Gilpinia abieticola (Dalla Torre, 1894)
Gilpinia frutetorum (Fabricius, 1793)
Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig, 1837)
Gilpinia laricis (Jurine, 1807)
Monoctenus obscuratus (Hartig, 1837)
Argidae
Arge berberidis Schrank, 1802
Arge ciliaris (Linné, 1767)
Arge cyanocrocea (Forster, 1771)
0;3
0;1
0;7
0;1
1;0
0;1
Z – Záhradky
Notes
1
0;1
0;1
0;1
V – Turková Nature Protection Reserve
>50L
2;0
0;3
0;1
0;1
1;0
2
0;1
1;1
U – Svarínske lúky (meadow)
T – Svarínska dolina
S – Sedlo Javorie SSE 1,5 km
R – Sedlo Javorie
Q – Rovná hoľa – Luková
P – Rovná hoľa
O – Pusté (subalpine meadow)
N – Luková
M – Lúčky (mountain meadow)
L – Liptovský Ján
K – Krakova hoľa
J – Konský grúň
I – Jasná
H – Jánska dolina
G – Demänovská slatina
F – Čierny Váh (wetland) W 3 km
E – Čierny Váh (wetland), E 5 km
D – Bystrá - sedlo Javorie, 880 - 1487 m
C – Bystrá – sedlo Javorie (meadow), 1160 m
64
A – Bystrá
Family name / species
B – Bystrá – sedlo Javorie (meadow), 1000 m
Locality
0;1
0;1
65
Arge enodis (Linné, 1767)
Arge gracilicornis (Klug, 1814)
Arge melanochra (Gmelin, 1790)
Arge nigripes (Retzius, 1783)
Arge ochropus (Gmelin, 1790)
Arge pagana (Panzer, 1798)
Arge ustulata (Linné, 1758)
Tenthredinidae
Aglaostigma aucupariae (Klug, 1817)
Aglaostigma discolor (Klug, 1817)
Aglaostigma fulvipes (Scopoli, 1763)
Aglaostigma lichtwardti (Konow, 1892)
Aglaostigma pingue (Klug, 1817)
Allantus calceatus (Klug, 1818)
Allantus cingulatus (Scopoli, 1763)
Allantus cinctus (Linné, 1758)
Allantus coryli (Stritt, 1937)
Allantus rufocinctus (Retzius, 1783)
Amauronematus (Brachycoluma) sp.
Amauronematus sp.
Aneugmenus temporalis
(C.G.Thomson, 1871)
Aneugmenini sp.
Ardis sp.
Athalia circularis (Klug, 1815)
Athalia cordata Servile, 1823
Athalia liberta (Klug, 1815)
Birka cinereipes (Klug, 1816)
Blennocampa phyllocolpa Viitasaari et
Vikberg, 1985
Cladius pectinicornis (Geoffroy, 1785)
Claremontia alternipes (Klug, 1816)
Claremontia brevicornis (Brischke,
1883)
Claremontia tenuicornis (Klug, 1816)
Claremontia uncta (Klug, 1816)
Dineura testaceipes (Klug, 1816)
Dolerus aeneus Hartig, 1837
Dolerus altivolus Lacourt, 1988
Dolerus bajulus Serville, 1823
Dolerus sp. near chevini Lacourt, 1988
4;4
2;2
0;1
2;0
0;2
1;0
2;4
1;0
0;1
1;0
0;1
1;1
1;0
8;1
1;7
3;0 13;1 1;0
1;0
0;2
0;1
2;0
0;1
1;0
1;0
3;3
3;0
0;1
0;1
0;1
1;0
1;0
0;1
l.r.
3
0;1
0;1
0;1
0;1
0;1
1;0
1;2
1;0
0;1
1;0
1;0
4
0;1
0;1
2L
2;3
0;1
2;1
1;1
2;0
0;1
0;1
0;1
1;0
l.r.
1;0
0;2
1;1
1;0
1;2
5
6
0;1
L,l.r.
7
1;0
0;2
0;1
1;0
1;2
0;1
8;1
0;1
1;0
4;3
55;13
0;1
8
2;0
9
66
A
Dolerus hibernicus Lacourt, 1988
Dolerus bimaculatus (Geoffroy, 1785)
Dolerus frigidus Benson, 1965
Dolerus germanicus (Fabricius, 1775)
Dolerus gonager (Fabricius, 1781)
Dolerus liogaster C.G.Thomson, 1871
Dolerus niger (Linné, 1767)
Dolerus nigratus (Müller, 1776)
Dolerus picipes (Klug, 1818)
Dolerus sp. near pseudaeneus
Lacourt, 1988
Dolerus varispinus Hartig, 1837
Dolerus (Loderus) vestigialis (Klug,
1818)
Empria excisa (C.G.Thomson, 1871)
Empria liturata (Gmelin, 1790)
Empria longicornis (C.G.Thomson, 1871)
Empria pallimacula (Serville, 1823)
Empria sexpunctata (Serville, 1823)
Empria tridens (Konow, 1896)
Empria sp. near tridens (Konow, 1896)
Empria sp.
Eriocampa dorpatica Konow, 1887
Eriocampa ovata (Linné, 1767)
Eutomostethus ephippium (Panzer, 1798)
Eutomostethus gagathinus (Klug, 1816)
Eutomostethus luteiventris (Klug, 1816)
Euura amerinae (Linné, 1758)
Euura hastatae Malaise, 1920
Fenella monilicornis (Dahlbom, 1835)
Fenusa ulmi Sundevall, 1875
Heterarthrus leucomela (Klug, 1818)
Hoplocampoides xylostei (Vallot, 1836)
Macrophya albipuncta (Fallén, 1808)
Macrophya annulata (Geoffroy, 1785)
Macrophya carinthiaca (Klug, 1817)
Macrophya diversipes (Schrank, 1782) 0;1
Macrophya duodecimpunctata (Linné,
1758)
Macrophya montana (Scopoli, 1763)
Macrophya recognata Zombori, 1979
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
4;9
1;0
1;7
0;5
M
N
O
P
0;2
1;2
1;0
0;1
0;2
0;1
Q R
12;28
S
1;1
T
0;1
0;1
11
0;1
g
1;2
1;0
1;0
0;1
0;1
1;0
0;1
0;3
0;7
0;1
2;1
1;0
0;1
2;3 0;1
0;1
0;1
11;8
2;10 0;1
1;1
10
0;1
1;0
0;1
Z
0;1
0;1
5;3
0;1
1;0
1;0
0;6
0;3
8;3
g
1;0
1;5
0;1
0;1
V
0;1
0;1
1;0
U
1;0
15g,L
1;0
0;2
g
0;1
0;1
1;0
12
13
m
m
14
15
16
17
g
18
0;1
2;2
1;0
2;1
1;0
1;1
67
Macrophya rufipes (Linné, 1758)
Macrophya sanguinolenta (Gmelin, 1790)
Monophadnus pallescens (Gmelin, 1790) 0;1
Monophadnus sp.
Monostegia abdominalis (Fabricius,
1798)
Nematinus steini Blank, 1998
Nematinus fuscipennis (Serville, 1823)
Nematus bergmanni Dahlbom, 1835
Nematus ferrugineus Förster, 1854
Nematus myosotidis (Fabricius, 1804)
Nematus oligospilus Förster, 1854
Nematus similator Förster, 1854
Nematus yokohamensis tavastiensis
Vikberg, 1972
Nesoselandria morio (Fabricius, 1781)
Pachynematus clibrichellus (Cameron,
1878)
Pachynematus lichtwardti Konow, 1903
Pachynematus vagus (Fabricius, 1781)
Pachynematus (Pikonema) montanus
(Zaddach, 1883)
Pachynematus (Pikonema) scutellatus
Hartig, 1837
Pachynematus (Pikonema) styx
Benson, 1958
Pachyprotasis antennata (Klug, 1817)
Pachyprotasis rapae (Linné, 1767)
Pachyprotasis variegata (Fallén, 1808)
Phyllocolpa excavata (Marlatt, 1896)
Phyllocolpa oblita (Serville, 1823)
Phyllocolpa polita (Zaddach, 1883)
Phyllocolpa rolleri Liston, 2005
Phyllocolpa sp.
Phymatocera aterrima (Klug, 1816)
Polynematus annulatus (Gimmerthal,
1834)
Pontania collactanea (Förster, 1854)
Pontania sp. near bridgmanii
Pontania gallarum (Hartig, 1837)
Pontania kriechbaumeri Konow, 1901
Pontania pedunculi (Hartig, 1837)
Pontania proxima (Serville, 1823)
7;2 1;0
3;5
0;12
1;0
0;1
2;1
0;1
0;1
0;1
0;2
0;1
0;2
2L
0;1
1;0
6;2
1;0
3;0
19
20
1;1
0;1
0;2
0;1
0;1
6;1
3;4
1;0
21
22
0;1
0;2
3;0
3;4
1;0 0;1
13;46
3;4
1;1
0;1
2;0 4;2 1;1
0;1
1;0
1;0
10;13
0;1
2;4
3L
L,l.r.
2;13
L,l.r.
1;0
0;3
0;1
4L,l.r.
1l.r.
8;25
2;0
6L,g
g
4g
g
28
29
30
31
g
g
1g
1L,5g
0;1
0;1
23
24
25
26
27
g
32
68
Pontania cf. proxima
Pontania purpureae (Cameron, 1884)
Pontania vesicator (Bremi-Wolf, 1849)
Pontania viminalis (Linné, 1758)
Pontania virilis Zirngiebl, 1955
Pristiphora abietina (Christ, 1791)
Pristiphora breadalbanensis
(Cameron, 1882)
Pristiphora carinata (Hartig, 1837)
Pristiphora cincta Newman, 1837
Pristiphora coactula (Ruthe, 1859)
Pristiphora compressa (Hartig, 1837)
Pristiphora decipiens (Enslin, 1916)
Pristiphora geniculata (Hartig, 1840)
Pristiphora gerula (Konow, 1898)
Pristiphora leucopodia (Hartig, 1837)
Pristiphora mollis (Hartig, 1837)
Pristiphora nigriceps (Hartig, 1840)
Pristiphora pallidiventris (Fallén, 1808)
Pristiphora pseudodecipiens Beneš et
Křístek, 1976
Pristiphora saxesenii (Hartig, 1837)
Pristiphora thalictri (Kriechbaumer,
1884)
Pseudodineura enslini (Hering, 1923)
Pseudodineura fuscula (Klug, 1816)
Rhogogaster (Cytisogaster) chambersi
Benson, 1947
Rhogogaster chlorosoma Benson, 1943
Rhogogaster punctulata (Klug, 1817)
Rhogogaster viridis (Linné, 1758)
Selandria serva (Fabricius, 1793)
Sharliphora nigella (Forster, 1854)
Stethomostus funereus (Klug, 1816)
Stromboceros delicatulus (Fallén, 1808)
Strongylogaster macula (Klug, 1817)
Taxonus agrorum (Fallén, 1808)
Tenthredo (Zonuledo) amoena
Gravenhorst, 1807
A B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L,l.r.
1L,g 1;0
g
g
0;2
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
1;0
U
V
Z
33
34
g
g
1L
35
3;0
1;0
0;1
36
2;4
0;7
0;2
0;1
1;6
1;2
0;1
0;1
0;1
1;0 37
0;2
0;1
1;0
0;1
6;3
1;1
0;1
0;4
0;1
1;7
1;0
L
38
2m
2m
2m
39
40
0;2
0;1
0;1
4;0
12;8
1;0
3;1
0;1
0;1
0;1
1;2
0;2
0;1
1;1
0;1 1;0
1;1
0;2
1;0
4;0
1;0
0;3
1;7
0;1
0;1
0;1
69
Tenthredo (Tenthredo) arcuata Forster,
1771
Tenthredo (Tenthredella) atra (Linné,
1758)
Tenthredo (Tenthredella) balteata
Klug, 1817
Tenthredo (Cephaledo) bifasciata
Müller, 1766
Tenthredo (Tenthredella) bipunctula
Klug, 1817
Tenthredo (Tenthredo) brevicornis
(Konow, 1886)
Tenthredo (Endotethryx) campestris
Linné, 1758
Tenthredo (Tenthredella colon Klug, 1817
Tenthredo (Endotethryx) crassa
Scopoli, 1763
Tenthredo (Tenthredella) cunyi Konow,
1886
Tenthredo (Tenthredella) ferruginea
Schrank, 1776
Tenthredo (Tenthredella) ignobilis
Klug, 1817
Tenthredo (Elinora) koehleri Klug, 1817
Tenthredo (Tenthredella) livida Linné,
1758
Tenthredo (Maculedo) maculata
Geoffroy, 1785
Tenthredo (Tenthredella ) mandibularis 2;0
Fabricius, 1804
Tenthredo (Eurogaster) mesomela
Linné, 1758
Tenthredo (Eurogaster) mioceras
(Enslin, 1912)
Tenthredo (Tenthredella) moniliata
Klug, 1817
Tenthredo (Tenthredo) notha Klug, 1817
Tenthredo (Eurogaster) obsoleta
Klug, 1817
Tenthredo (Olivacedo) olivacea
Klug, 1817
Tenthredo (Tenthredella) rubricoxis
(Enslin, 1912)
Tenthredo (Tenthredella) silensis
A. Costa, 1859
3;7
0;1
2;4
0;1
0;1
0;2
0;2
0;1
1;0
3;3
5;13
1;1
4;2
1;2
0;1
2;0
1;1
0;3 0;6
0;1 1;0
0;2
1;0
8;2
3;4
2;1 0;1
1;1
1;1
2;2
0;2
2;0
1;2
2;5
0;2
0;1
0;1
41
1;4
2;2
1;0
2;2
1;0
1;1
1;1
5;2
4;0
37;21 0;1
13;20
2;5
11;15
11;18
2;3
0;1
1;0
0;1
1;1
0;2
0;3 13;6 12;4
1;0
0;2
0;2
0;1
0;2
0;1
3;3
1;3
3;5
3;5
0;1
0;1
3;7
0;1
9;11
0;1
1;4
0;2
0;1
1;0
1;0
1;2
1;0
0;1 0;1
70
A B C
D
E F
G
H
Tenthredo (Tenthredella) solitaria
3;4
0;1
1;0
Scopoli, 1763
Tenthredo (Temuledo) temula Scopoli,
0;1 0;1
1;1
1763
Tenthredo (Maculedo) trabeata Klug,
41;14
0;3
1817
Tenthredo (Tenthredella) velox
1;17
0;1
Fabricius, 1798
3;0
1;5
Tenthredo (Zonuledo) zonula Klug, 1817
3;0
1;3
Tenthredopsis friesei (Konow, 1884)
1;0 2;1
Tenthredopsis litterata (Geoffroy, 1758)
30;9
0;2 14;7 2;0
Tenthredopsis nassata (Linné, 1767)
Tenthredopsis ornata (Serville, 1823)
1;4
0;2
Tenthredopsis sordida (Klug, 1817)
0;2
0;1
Tenthredopsis scutellaris (Fabricius,
0;4
0;1
1804)
Tenthredopsis stigma (Fabricius, 1798)
0;1
Tenthredopsis tarsata (Fabricius, 1804)
Megalodontesidae
Megalodontes cephalotes (Fabricius, 0;1
1781)
Pamphiliidae
Acantholyda posticalis pinivora Enslin,
1918
Acantholyda pumilionis (Giraud, 1816)
Celphalcia abietis (Linné, 1758)
1;0
Celphacia alpina (Klug, 1808)
0;1
23;0 1;0
3;0
Celphacia arvensis Panzer, 1805
0;1
Celphacia erythrogaster (Hartig, 1837)
Celphacia fulva Battisti et Zanocco,
1;1
1994
Pamphilius aurantiacus (Giraud, 1857)
0;1
Pamphilius balteatus (Fallén, 1808)
0;1
Pamphilius hortotum (Klug, 1808)
1;6
Pamphilius kontuniemii Shinohara, 2003
Cephidae
Calameuta filiformis (Eversmann, 1847)
0;1
1;1
Calameuta pallipes (Klug, 1816)
1;0
Cephus nigrinus C.G.Thomson, 1871
4;1
2;0
Cephus spinipes (Panzer, 1801)
Cephus pygmeus (Linné, 1767)
1;0
Trachelus troglodyta (Fabricius, 1787)
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
0;1
V
Z
0;3
3;4 2;0
3;0
0;1
0;2 0;1
0;1
1;3
3;7
0;3
0;1
0;1
0;1
2;3
7;3 1;3
0;5 0;2
43
0;5
43
1;0
44
1;0
3;2
1;0
0;1
4;0
0;2
1;0
1;0
3;0 0;1
3;0
42
6;3
1;0
1;0
45
45
0;1
0;2
0;1 0;1
1;0
0;2
0;2
1;1
0;1
0;2
2;1
Acknowledgemens
We thank Mrs. Zuzana Gálfyová and Mr. Peter Potocký (NAPANT, Liptovský Hrádok) for
introducing interesting unspoiled natural spots in the Low Tatra mountains. The study was
partly supported by the Grant Agency VEGA, grant No. 02/4086/04 and by the grant of No.
MZE 0002070201 of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic.
LITERATURE
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entomologica bohemoslovaca 72: 121-126.
GREGOR, F., BAŤA, L., 1941: Prodromus Hymenopterorum patriae nostrae V. Sborník Entomologického
oddělení Národního Musea v Praze 19: 191-215.
GREGOR, F., BAŤA, L., 1942: Prodromus Hymenopterorum patriae nostrae VI. Sborník Entomologického
oddělení Národního Musea v Praze 20: 257-344.
KOPELKE, J-P., 1991: Die Arten der viminalis-Gruppe, Gattung Pontania O. Costa 1859, Mittel- und
Nordeuropas (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 71, 1/3: 65-128.
KOPELKE, J-P., 1994: Die Arten der Pontania dolichura-Gruppe in Mittel- und Nordeuropa (Insecta:
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Senckenbergiana biologica 74, 1/2: 127-145.
KOPELKE, J-P., 2001: Die Artengruppen von Euura mucronata und E. laeta in Europa (Insecta, Hymenoptera,
Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Senckenbergiana biologica 81, 1/2: 191-225.
LACOURT, J., 1988: Description de cinq nouvelles espèces de Dolerus des Alpes françaises et du Massif Central,
et remarques sur deux autres espèces (Hym. Tenthredinidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de
France 92, 7-8: 231-239.
LACOURT, J., 1999: Répertoire des Tenthredinidae ouest-paléarctiques (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Mémoires
de la Société entomologique de France, No. 3, Paris, 432 pp.
LISTON, A., 1995: Compendium of European Sawflies. Chalastos Forestry Publ., Gottfrieding, 190 pp.
LISTON, A., 2005: A new species of Phyllocolpa Benson Phyllocolpa rolleri sp. nov. (Hym.: Tenthredinidae,
Nematinae) on Salix hastata. The Entomologist´s Record and Journal of Variation 117, 5: 183-185.
LUKÁŠ, J., 2001: Červený (ekososzologický) zoznam blanokrídlovcov (Hymenoptera) Slovenska. In: BALÁŽ,
D. et al.(eds): Červený zoznam rastlín a živočíchov Slovenska. Ochrana Prírody 20, (Suppl.): 129-133.
MOCSÁRY, S., 1878: Adatok Zólyom és Liptó megyék faunájához. Mathematikai és természettudományi
közlemények 15, (1877-78): 223-263.
MOCSÁRY, S.(A.), 1918: Ordo. Hymenoptera. In: Paszlavsky, J.: Fauna Regni Hungariae. Regia Societas
Scientiarum Naturalium Hungarica, Budapest: 7-113.
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ROLLER, L., 2000: Súčasný stav poznania fauny hrubopásych (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) na Slovensku.
Správy Slovenskej zoologickej spoločnosti 18: 109-114.
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www.faunaeur.org
TAEGER, A., BLANK, S. M., LISTON, A. D., 2006: European Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) – A Species
Checklist for the Countries. pp. 399-504, in: BLANK, S. M., SCHMIDT, S., TAEGER, A. (eds): Recent
Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. – 704 pp., 16 pl. – Goecke & Evers, Keltern.
VIKBERG, V., 1972: A contribution to the taxonomy of the Nematus wahlbergi and lonicerae groups (Hym.,
Tenthredinidae) feeding on Lonicera. Annales Entomologici Fennici 38, 1: 25-39.
ZINOVJEV, A.G., 1978: Description of a new subgenus Paranematus subgen. n. for the group of species related
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Addresses of authors:
Ladislav Roller, Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská 9, 84506 Bratislava, Slovakia,
e-mail: uzaeroll@savba.sk – corresponding author
Karel Beneš, Osvobození 360, 261 02 Příbram, Czech Republic, e-mail: BenesKarel@seznam.cz
Stephan M. Blank, Andrew D. Liston, Andreas Taeger, Deutsches Entomologisches Institut am ZALF,
Eberswalder Strasse 84, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany, e-mail: blank@zalf.de, liston@zalf.de,
taeger@zalf.de
71
Jaroslav Holuša, Forestry and Game Management Research Institute Jíloviště-Strnady, Office Frýdek Místek,
Nádražní 2811, 738 01 Frýdek Místek, Czech Republic, e-mail: holusaj@seznam.cz
Ewald Jansen, Alter Marktweg 8, D-04319 Engelsdorf, Germany, e-mail: ewaldjan@aol.com
Malte Jänicke, Am Tonteich 4, 07607 Eisenberg / Thüringen, Germany
Sigbert Kaluza, Siedlung Süd II, 7a, 04824 Beucha, Germany
Alexandra Kehl, Universität Bayreuth, Lehrstuhl Pflanzensystematik, Abteilung Mykologie, Universitätsstraße
30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany, e-mail: alexandra.kehl@uni-bayreuth.de
Inga Kehr, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany,
e-mail: elaphe_guttata@gmx.de
Manfred Kraus, Fallrohrstrasse 27, 90480 Nürnberg, Germany, e-mail: drm.kraus@t-online.de
Haiyan Nie, Meicai Wei, Laboratory of Insect Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, Central South Forestry
University, Changsha 410004, China, e-mail: weimc@126.com
Tommi Nyman, Department of Biology, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, 90014 Oulu, Finland,
e-mail: Tommi.Nyman@oulu.fi
Henri Savina, 33 Chemin Ramelet Moundi, Bât.C –Apt.16, 31100 Toulouse, France,
e-mail: henri.savina@wanadoo.fr
72