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Khukuri knifes from the 4th (Prince of Wales Own) Gurkha Rifles

2015, Khukuri knifes from the 4th (Prince of Wales Own) Gurkha Rifles

A Over view of Kukri knives (Khukuri) as issued/used/provenanced to the 4th Gurkha Rifles over the 20th and 19th Century, during the British Raj. Artefacts plays a important role in understanding history and this is a attempt to identify and document some of the Kukri knives as given and sued by the 4 GR in colonial India, specially over WW1 and WW2.

Khukuri  knifes  from  the  4th  (Prince  of  Wales  Own)  Gurkha  Rifles.     Viking  Krishna  Kunwor   SirKukri  Researchers  &  Gurkha  Antiques     info@gurkha-­‐antiques.com     Between  the  early  1900´s  to  World  War  2,  the  4th  GR  made  some  of  the  most   fantastic  Khukuri  knifes  known  to  mankind.  Many  of  these  were  made  around   the  1920´s  -­‐1930´s,  several  which  are  shown  below.         The  quality,  artistic  skills  and  material  goes  beyond  most  known  pieces  from  that   time.  I  have  since  the  last  15  years  been  seriously  studying  the  Khukuri  knife  and   currently  writing  a  book  on  the  Khukuri  knife  and  partly  why  I  am  in  India  on   research.  Another  reason  is  to  research  Capt.  Balbhadra  Kunwor,  the   Commander  of  the  Khalanga  Fort,  Nalapani,  Dehradun  during  the  Anglo-­‐Gorkha   War  of  1814.  He  was  my  great  grandfathers  great  grandfather  and  I  am  currently   tracing  his  steps  and  the  Khukuri  of  the  Gorkha  regiments  through  North  West   India.       I  know  a  lot  but  also  have  lots  of  questions  regarding  the  Khukuri  knife.  Any  help   would  be  most  beneficial  and  if  possible  I  would  be  keen  on  meeting  current  or   former  Officers  and  soldiers  who  could  help  me  in  my  quest  to  find  out  more   about  this  amazing  weapon,  a  unique  knife  that  is  the  symbol  of  the  Gorkhas   since  1815.       Any  information  given  will  be  used  with  upmost  discretion  and  if  used  in  any   publication  it  would  only  be  done  with  prior  agreement  of  the  concerned  person   or  authority.    If  further  references  or  any  other  information  is  needed  I  will  be   happy  to  provide  so  upon  your  request.  The  reason  for  the  Khukuri  book  is  that   until  today  no  real  book  has  been  written  on  this  knife  and  the  tradition,   knowledge  of  the  Khukuri  is  quickly  dying.  Thus  I  am  asking  for  your  help  in   preserving  the  knowledge  of  this  amazing  knife  that  has  made  our  history  and   also  preserve  the  heritage  of  the  Gorkha  soldier.  All  images  unless  otherwise   noted  are  from  my  own  collection.       Jai  Khukuri  Jai  Gorkha  Jai  Hind.         Regimental  Insignia´s  of  the  4th  Gurkha  /  Gorkha  Rifles  which  can  be  found  on  Khukuri  knifes,   badges,  cross  belts  and  buttons.       1     Khukuri  1  -­‐           The  piece  is  acid  etched  on  both  sides  with  the  old  insignia  of  the  4  GR  and   several  other  interesting  symbols.  The  royal  crown  indicates  King  and  not  the   Prince  of  Wales,  which  would  have  been  shown  with  the  “Plumes”  otherwise.   Continuing  down  on  the  blade´s  etching  we  find  the  following  information  on  the   left  side  of  the  blade:      “S.B.   P.H.  Lal  Sing   Khukris   Contract   CO.   Bakloh”       2         The  above  information  most  likely  stands  for  who  made  it  (P.H.  Lal  Sing),  by   what  company  (Khukris  Contract  Co.)  and  where  (Bakloh).  “P.H.”  most  likely   stands  for  Paid  Havildar,  a  rank  in  the  old  days.       The  right  image  is  from  the  right  side  of  the  blade  and  has  inscribed  with  the   Royal  Coat  of  Arms  of  Great  Britain  with  the  Unicorn  and  Lion  flanking  the  shield,   then  the  crossed  Union  Jack  (British  flag)  and  a  sun  followed  by   “Nepalis  Work”     and  a  crossed  Khukuri  image  below.  On  both  sides  and  around  the  inscribed  text   and  images  a  beautiful  pattern  is  found,  showing  a  high  degree  of  attention  to   detail  and  skilled  artisans.       Khukuri  2-­‐             3   This  Khukuri  has  a  similar  acid  etched  pattern  and  information  on  the  blade.  The   handle  is  of  horn  unlike  the  earlier,  which  was  made  from  wood.       The  overall  etching  pattern  is  the  same  and  made  during  a  similar  time.           The  left  image  is  inscribed  “Goorkhas”  while  the  right  side  has  a  crescent  moon   under  the  Union  Jack  and  then  “  Goorkha  Knife”  written.  A  difference  compared   to  the  earlier  piece.           The  spine  is  marked  with  “  P.A.H.  Lal  Singh  Gurkha  C.S.F  1925”  which  most  likely   stands  for  Paid  Acting  (or  Armourer)  Havildar  Lal  Singh,  a  Gurkha  in  the     Chamba  State  Force  1925.   If  P.A.H.  stands  for  Paid  Armourer  Havildar  it  would  confirm  the  idea  that  the   battalion  had  its  own  Kami  (blade-­‐smith)  at  this  time.        If  this  Havildar  Lal  Sing  is  the  same  as  on  Khukuri  1  is  unknown.  To  my   knowledge  Lal  Sing  would  have  been  a  common  name,  yet  that  it  maybe  two   different  people  is  also  rather  difficult  to  accept.       4   The  C.S.F  inscription  also  throws  some  ideas  if  the  4  GR  produced  Khukuri  knifes   not  only  for  their  own  regiment  but  for  the  Chamba  State  Forces,  perhaps  some  4   GR  Gorkhas  were  attached  or  served  in  the  C.S.F  during  1925?     Khukuri  3  –         A  beautiful  Maar  hani  Kothimora  Khukuri  with  yellow  velvet  and  silver  chapes,   followed  by  a  Standard  Issue  World  War  1  Mark  1  Khukuri.  We  see  the  4  GR   insignia  on  the  top  chape  with  the  Prince  of  Wales  Plumes,  unlike  the  previous   two,  which  had  the  royal  crown.  The  development  of  the  Regimental  Insignia   was  given  on  page  1.     The  piece  has  a  very  clear  mark  of  who  made  it  as  shown  here:         “Khukari  Made  by  Armourer  Havildar  Damar  Sing  2/4  P.W.O.  G.R.”  Thus  the   name  of  the  maker,  battalion  and  regiment  is  clear.  The  2/4  GR  had  its  Battalion   Centre  at  Bakloh.         5   Khukuri  4  –         Another  Khukuri  that  I  suspect  was  made  by  the  4  GR  prior  to  WW1  is  shown   above.  It  was  most  likely  made    in  the  period  1880-­‐1910  and  in  several  ways   may  have  laid  the  foundation  for  further  developments  made  by  the  4  GR  in  the   early  1900´s.  It  is  not  acid  etched  but  has  the  Royal  Crown,  a  inspection  mark,   and  then  the  Crescent  moon,  a  common  symbol  on  Officers  Khukuri  knifes  of  that   time.         6   Khukuri  5  -­‐           This  set  is  not  mine  but  a  fellow  collectors  and  consists  of  three  Khukuri  knifes   with  the  4  GR  Insignia.  Several  other  4  GR  memorabilia  is  there  too.  Overall  less   then  20  antique  Khukuri´s  are  known  from  the  4  GR.     I  hope  that  these  pages  have  been  of  interest  to  you  and  hope  that  we  may  have   the  opportunity  to  meet  or  at  least  talk  soon.  I  would  love  to  learn  more  from   those  who  have  used  the  Khukuri  as  the  professional  weapon,  those  who  have   served  under  the  Khukuri  and  those  who  carry  on  the  tradition,  legacy  and   legend  of  the  Khukuri!       Yours  Sincerely,           7