UPAYA MENINGKATKAN Produktivitas Miselium

The Journal of Fungus, 2019

The effects of two different agricultural wastes (pomegranate peels mixture with wheat straw) on yield and quality of two Pleurotus species (Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus australis) were determined in this study and carried out between 2018 and 2019 years. Seven mixtures of substrates were prepared. The experiment was arranged in complete random design (CRD) and the data were analyzed by ANOVA with CRD-factorial using fisher (LSD) multiple comparison tests at P≤0.05. The fastest spawn run was obtained from T 7 mixture in P. ostreatus with 13.33 days. Pinhead formation was also early in T 7-P. ostreatus combination with 3.33 days. The minimum harvesting period was recorded in T 4 and T 5-P. australis combinations with 3.33 days. The highest total yield was obtained from T 6-P. ostreatus combination with 310.51 g and the lowest total yield was found in T 1-P. australis combination with 17.00 g. Also, the highest percentage of biological efficiency was observed in T 6-P. ostreatus combination with 95.54%, and the lowest percentage of biological efficiency was found in T 1-P. australis combinations with 5.23%. After assessment of all data, use of pomegranate peels with wheat straw (50+50%) can be recommended for P. ostreatus. This kind of studies can be beneficial for mushroom growers for finding the best substrate to cultivate Pleurotus species. İstiridye mantarı üretiminde buğday sapı ve nar kabuğu karışımlarının yetiştirme ortamı olarak kullanımı Öz: 2018 ve 2019 yılları arasında yapılan bu çalışmada, iki farklı tarımsal atığın (buğday samanı ile nar kabukları karışımı) iki Pleurotus türünün (Pleurotus ostreatus ve Pleurotus australis) verim ve kalitesine etkisi belirlenmiştir. Yedi substrat karışımı hazırlanmıştır. Deney tam rastgele tasarımda (CRD) düzenlenmiş ve veriler P≤0.05'te fisher (LSD) çoklu karşılaştırma testleri kullanılarak, CRD faktörü ile ANOVA ile analiz edilmiştir. En hızlı spawn gelişimi, P. ostreatus'taki T7 karışımından, 13.33 gün ile elde edilmiştir. Mantar taslağı (pin) oluşumu, ilk T7-P. ostreatus kombinasyonunda 3.33 gün olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Minimum hasat süresi, T4 ve T5-P. australis kombinasyonunda 3.33 gün olarak gerçekleşmiştir. En yüksek toplam verim, 310.51 g ile T6-P. ostreatus kombinasyonundan elde edilmiş ve en düşük toplam verim, 17.00 g ile T1-P. australis kombinasyonunda bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, en yüksek biyolojik verim yüzdesi, %95.54 ile T6-P. ostreatus kombinasyonunda gözlemlenmiş ve en düşük biyolojik verim yüzdesi, %5.23 ile T1-P. australis kombinasyonunda bulunmuştur. Tüm verilerin değerlendirilmesinden sonra, P. ostreatus için nar kabuğunun buğday samanı (50 +% 50) ile kullanılması tavsiye edilebilir. Bu tür çalışmalar, mantar yetiştiricilerinin, Pleurotus türlerinin yetiştiriliciliği için en iyi substratı bulmakta faydalı olabilir.

cctdharan.edu.np, 2023

Of all the cultivated mushrooms that can grow all year round, Pleurotus has the species that is most developed commercially. They can use a variety of agricultural waste products to transform lignocellulose biomass into delicious, nutritious food. Using agricultural and agricultural waste as a substrate for cultivation of edible mushrooms is an effective and economical technology for turning these waste products into a food that is high in protein and a commercially valuable cash crop. Paddy straw, Wheat husk, and Maize cob were used as substrates in this study for the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus mushrooms. The data was analyzed on various aspects such as time required for colonization, time required for pinhead appearance, number of fruiting, and fresh weight of different treatments compared by One-way ANOVA using IBM SPSS Statistics version 29.0.1.0(171) and post hoc multiple comparison was done by Tukeys hsd at 5% level of significance to determine significance differences between the means of mushroom yields. Paddy straw (control) had the quickest colonization time (16.67days) compared to maize cob (20.33 days), but wheat husk (control) had the slowest (31.33 days). The shortest time for primordial formation was in Paddy straw (21.33 days), while the longest in Maize cob (29.67 days) and wheat husk (36.67 days) respectively. Paddy straw had the highest mean fruiting number (619.33), followed by wheat husk (196.67) and maize cob (66.33), respectively. Paddy straw (2519.5gm) was highest in three flushes than Wheat husk (775gm) and Maize cob (775gm) in two flushes. This study also proved that substrates such as wheat husk, maize cob, and paddy straw can be used to grow mushrooms.

AMB Express, 2016

International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 2018

International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 2018

2020

Correspondence Tolulope Ewekeye, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Lagos State University, Nigeria. Email:tolulope.ewekeye@lasu.edu.ng Telephone: +234(0)8028783539 Abstract: Introduction: Pleurotus ostreatus (Oyster mushroom) is an eatable mushroom with an exceptional aroma and savour. It is suited to be cultivated in temperate as well as tropical climate. Aims: This research was aimed at comparing the effects of different substrates on the cultivation of P. ostreatus. Materials and Methods: The substrates used in this study were cornhusk, sawdust with wood shavings, banana leaves and a combination of all the substrates. All substrates bags were inoculated with 52.5 mL teaspoon of spawn, autoclaved at 1210C and 1.1 kg/cm2 pressure and incubated under appropriate conditions both at the cropping room and fruiting chambers. The linear mycelia growth and biological efficiency were determined. Results: The time for spawn running varied between 20-60 days and harvesting took betwe...

Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 2019

Mushroom is a 100% vegetarian diet having tremendous medicinal properties. They are rich in protein, fiber, and amino acids. It is also good for joint pains, lowers cholesterol and helps in purifying blood with substantial vitamins and minerals. From mushroom pappads, soup powder pickles, health powder, health drinks, pakodas and capsule can be prepared. Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) was cultivated on wheat straw basal substrate cotton seed hull basal substrate, rice straw basal substrate, and wheat straw or rice straw supplemented with variuos proportions of cotton seed hull. The effect of autoclaved sterilized and non-sterilized substrate on yield and yield contributing factors of oyster mushroom was also studied. Obtained results specified that sterilized substrate and non-sterilized substrate, oyster mushroom on wheat basal substrate and rice straw have exhibited faster mycelial growth, moderately poor surface mycelial mass, and days from bag opening to primordia formati...

Sains Malaysiana

Sawdust (SD) usually sourced from rubber plant is commonly used as substrate to cultivate the grey oyster mushroom Pleurotus sajor-caju in Malaysia. However, the market price of SD is increasing because of its declining availability. Thus, this study aimed to discover an alternative substrate to cultivate grey oyster mushroom. The raw materials used in the substrate were oil palm pressed fiber (PPF), rice straw (RS) and SD, either alone or in combination with different ratios including T1: 90% SD + 10% rice bran (commercial substrate as control); T2: 30% RS + 20% SD + 50% PPF; T3: 50% RS + 50% PPF; T4: 100% RS; and T5: 100% PPF. The suitability of the substrates was determined based on growth, yield, nutrition and mineral content in the mushrooms. The growth and yield of the mushroom fruiting body on the different substrates showed significant differences. The shortest harvesting day was obtained in T4 (100% RS) after 29 days, whereas the longest harvesting day was obtained in T1 (9...

Innovative Romanian Food …, 2010