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Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology
Carpainone: Alkaloit Mới Từ Lá Cây Đu Đủ2014 •
Cây Đu Đủ ( Carica papaya L.) thuộc họ Caricaceae la loại cây co nhiều tac dụng tốt cho sức khoẻ. Dịch chiết của la Đu đủ thể hiện hoạt tinh chống ung thư, chống oxy hoa, khang vi sinh vật kiểm định va co tac dụng chống viem, điều hoa miễn dịch. Trong khuon khổ bai bao nay, chung toi trinh bay việc phân lập va xac định cấu truc hoa học, đồng thời đanh gia hoạt tinh gây độc tế bao, khang khuẩn va chống oxy hoa của hợp chất ancaloit mới được đặt ten la Carpainone ( 1 ) từ la cây Đu Đủ
The following sets of photographs take historic images from the Sutherland Shire, south of Sydney, Australia, and compare them to a modern photograph taken from the same location. Many of the historic photos are from the Sutherland Shire Library and some are from the Howard Stanley Collection.
Özet Osmanlı'da 18.-19. yüzyıllar, mimaride Batı etkilerinin görüldüğü dönemlerdir. Batıda yaygın olan çok hareketli ve zengin bezemeli sanat zevki, 18.yy'dan sonra Osmanlı sanatında hissedilmeye başlamış ve başta başkent İstanbul olmak üzere Anadolu'nun diğer kentlerinde değişime neden olmuştur. Çağlar boyu önemli olaylara ev sahipliği yapmış kentlerden biri olan Ankara'nın bu değişim sürecinde mimari açıdan ortaya koyduğu tutum önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Batılı akımların Ankara mimarisi üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiş ve bu incelemenin, geçmişten gelen anlamlarla yüklü mekan anlayışının yanında değişimlerin gözlenebildiği yapı grubu olması nedeniyle cami ve mescitler üzerinde yapılması uygun bulunmuştur. Buradan yola çıkarak; çalışmanın ilk bölümünde, Batılılaşma öncesi dönemler ve Ankara camileri incelenmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise 18. yy. başından 20.yy başına kadar geçen ikiyüz yıllık dönemde Ankara İli, Altındağ İlçesi'nde inşa edilen on adet cami ele alınmış ve söz konusu camilerin mimari özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda; önceki dönem cami ve mescitlerin mimari özelliklerinden yola çıkılarak, Batılı akımlar etkisinde Ankara'da inşa edilen cami ve mescitlerin mimari özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Abstract 18 th and 19 th centuries are the periods of time which the architecture of the Ottoman Empire was affected by the Western architecture. The enjoyment of the art which have values (i.e art of adornment, lines with many curls etc), started to be felt after 18 th century and caused a change in other cities of Anatolia, especially Istanbul. In this period of change, The architectural situation of the city, Ankara where substantial events happened throughout the history, is significant. In this study, the effects of the western architectural trends on the architecture of Ankara were investigated. Since the mosques / small mosques are the group of the structures where the architectural changes can be observed, in additon to the "perception of place" having values of the history, this investigation into the mosques / small mosques was conducted. Based on all this information, the periods of time before westernization and the mosques in Ankara were investigated in the first part of the study. In the second part, considering the period of time from the beginning of 18 th century to the beginning of 20 th century, 10 mosques located in the town "Altindag", Ankara and the architectural features of these mosques were determined. As a result of the investigation, with the effect of the
2020 •
The ambitious and expansionist western-directed policy of Emperor Justinian left his successors with an empty state treasury, a grim financial picture, and hard-to-defend areas against the barbarians in places such as Italy, Carthage and even southern Spain away from the centre. His successors tried to rule the state under these conditions, while at the same time Persians in the east, Avars and Slavs in the Balkans, and Lombards in Italy made the situation worse for them on the frontier. As a successful general, Maurice, who ascended the throne in 582, was a disciplined soldier who knew the financial situation of the empire very well. He signed an agreement that made significant gains for Byzantium with his risky but wise policy against the Sasanians in 591 and focused his military strategy on the Avar and Slavic invaders on the Danube frontier. However, the emperor's over-disciplined character, his desire to fight, and his belief that a winter attack on the Slavs would be successful would bring an end to him. Eventually, a mutiny broke out within the tired and frustrated Balkan army during the preparations for the campaign in the winter of 602. Led by a soldier named Phocas, the rebels left the frontier and marched to the capital. With the help of the Greens, one of the city's hippodrome factions, Phocas easily seized the capital and then captured and murdered Maurice who fled with his family. This study examines how the eastern frontier collapsed during brutal and violent reign of Phocas, who usurped the Byzantine throne between 602-610. A new perspective will be offered from the main sources of the period that connect Phocas' terrorizing eight-year rule in the capital with the unprecedented westward military advancements of the Sasanians against the Romans.
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"Trade and Civilization around the Bay of Bengal, c.1650-1800", Itinerario 19, 3 (1995), 82-109
Trade and Civilization around the Bay of Bengal, c.1650-18001995 •
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