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UPA Strategic Affairs
Trading State or Machiavellian State? Re-Evaluating the Political Economy of Turkish Foreign Policy under Erdoğan2023 •
In 2009, Kemal Kirisçi penned one of the most widely cited articles on the interplay between economic factors and Turkish Foreign Policy – at a time when Turkey was still experiencing the early years of the AKP (Justice and Development Party) rule. Kirisçi adopted the concept of “trading state” – originally developed by Richard Rosecrance – and argued that Turkey’s consolidating democratization, rising trade with neighbors and soft power diplomacy could fully transform Turkey into a trading state that would base its foreign economic policy on a peace-seeking, pro-democratic, and free-trade oriented vision. The main research question I tackle with in this article is that if we prepare a report card on the foreign policy performance of the AKP (Justice and Development Party), could we realistically evaluate contemporary Turkey as a trading state? As Turkey moved away from a supposedly democratizing polity in the 2000s to an increasingly illiberal regime with by 2023, the Turkish foreign economic policy strategy has assumed a “Machiavellian character”. It will be argued that the vision of the AKP administration is not shaped by a liberal outlook, but by a nationalist and party based understanding of economic benefits. As the AKP rule has proved durable over the years, we have seen an economistic understanding of foreign policy making but not in ways envisaged by Liberal scholars such as Rosecrance and Kirisçi, and instead in the Neo- Realist – Machiavellian – ways illiberal polities (e.g. China) commonly formulate foreign economic policy.
2024 •
Ενάντια στις Δυνάμεις της Θάλασσας πρέπει να ορθωθούν οι Δυνάμεις της Γης. Ο ρόλος της Γερμανίας σε αυτό είναι αποφασιστικός. Και ως προς την Ελλάδα η συνεχής υπερβολική αναφορά στη "σχέση των Ελλήνων με τη θάλασσα" έχει τεράστια πολιτική σημασία. Και αυτό, διότι κατοχυρώνει την παραμονή της χώρας μας στην - κατά την τωρινή κυβέρνηση - "σωστή πλευρά της Ιστορίας".
In Bridging the Gap Between Conversation Analysis and Poetics Studies in Talk-In-Interaction and Literature: Twenty-Five Years after Jefferson. Ed. Raymond F. Person, Robin Woffitt & John Rae. London: Routledge. Pp. 186–223.
Repetition, Parallelism, and Non-Repetition: From Ordinary Talk to Ritual Poetry and Back Again2022 •
This chapter examines the neglected phenomenon of non-repetition as a determinant on lexical choice in the flow of discourse. What gets addressed as parallelism in other approaches tends in studies of ordinary talk to end up described as repetition, often as a broad heuristic category with more concern for functions like 'repair'. Research on parallelism has centered in the study of oral poetries and given attention to differences between members of parallel groups from numerous perspectives without bringing non-repetition itself into focus. Here, a variety of features of ordinary talk that commonly fall under the aegis of repetition are briefly introduced. Parallelism is then introduced in a variety of oral poetries, both where it is systematic and where it is handled as an added feature. The extensive research on parallelism in such poetries offers a solid empirical basis for considering how non-repetition operates, and how it may operate differently in different languages and registers of discourse. Variation is explored in the sequential ordering of parallel units and also in non-ideal formulations, which can be related to off-target and delayed triggering or interference from different factors. Things commonly classed as repetition in ordinary talk are first surveyed, followed by an introduction to the perspectives offered from oral poetry, including aspects of how parallelism relates to working memory. These perspectives are then returned to what is observed in ordinary talk, where parallelism is not a systematic principle of discourse. Consideration is given to parallelism as a principle especially across turns of conversation, looking variously at its formal dimensions, social conventions, ways it is used, implications for language processing, and relationships between parallelism and grammar.
Escurialensia Nº 2
De Sevilla a Nueva España. Los giros del culto mariano en el convento agustino de San Juan Bautista Tiripetío, Michoacan, México.2024 •
La devoción a la madre de Dios se implantó desde muy pronto en la Nueva España, y quizá una temprana fue la de Nuestra Señora la Antigua de Sevilla. Una de ellas estuvo desde 1548 en el convento agustino de san Juan Bautista Tiripetío, pero lamentablemente, la pintura fue destruida por un incendio en 1640. Un siglo después, los frailes colocarían en un altar un lienzo de la virgen, diferente a la sevillana, a la que llamarían Virgen de los Prodigios. Esta es la historia de cómo se transformó el culto mariano y cómo sobrevive hasta nuestros días.
The besieged Gazan city of Rafah is Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu’s yo-yo. A brilliant but ruthless politician, Mr. Netanyahu is in campaign mode. “The man is in the midst of an election campaign, Rafah is a marketing tool and (the Americans) are the whipping boy,” said Israeli columnist Yossi Verter.
The Eastern Roman Empire under the Severans - Old Connections, new Beginnings?
EasternRomanEmpireSeverans Content2024 •
Out now - Volume "The Eastern Roman Empire under the Severans" - contributions to our conference in Berlin in 2022!
Psicólogo inFormação
O Conceito Psicanalítico do Luto: Uma Perspectiva a Partir de Freud e Klein2013 •
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WA 081388333722 JUAL DILDO PENIS GETAR PUTAR COD SURABAYA
Toko Jual Penis getar Putar terbaru 081388333722 COd Surabaya2004 •
Academia Medicine
Advantages and disadvantages of coronary drug-eluting stent: a 23-year journey of randomized clinical trials2024 •
Information Systems
Entropic Relevance: A Mechanism for Measuring Stochastic Process Models Discovered From Event Data2022 •
Children (Basel)
Linguistic Skills and Socioeconomic Status: Two Oft Forgotten Factors in Child Metaphor Comprehension2023 •
arXiv (Cornell University)
Dirac gauge theory for topological spinors in 3+1 dimensional networks2022 •
Magistrorum et Scholarium: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Mengawal Implementasi Pembukuan Berjenjang Bumdes Maskumambang2021 •