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1971 •
Ivan Illich fue un filósofo austríaco y sacerdote católico romano conocido por sus polémicas radicales en las que sostenía que los beneficios de muchas tecnologías y acuerdos sociales modernos eran ilusorios y que, además, tales avances socavaban la autosuficiencia, la libertad y la dignidad de los seres humanos
Onderzoeksrapporten agentschap Onroerend Erfgoed
Een toevalsvondst aan de de Schaetzengaarde te Tongeren. Onderzoeksrapport van een toevalsvondstThis Electronic Monograph (E-Monpgraph) is interested to present different models using artificial intelligence (AI) to evaluate different economic issues such as financial and pure economic respectively using Econographicology (Ruiz Estrada, 2017) as the main analytical and theoretical framework to support the construction of all these models. This E-Monograph is divided into twelve chapters. The second chapter evaluates the past, present, and future of economic modeling from both qualitative and quantitive perspectives. We do this through an extensive review of chapters published in the Journal of Economic Modeling (JEM) between 1979 and 2017. The third chapter is interested to evaluate how artificial intelligence (AI) can help in the economic modeling. The chapter fourth is interested to present “The Autonomous Economic Decision Maker Simulator (AEDM-Simulator).” This research introduces the AEDM-Simulator theoretical framework and a few examples of how to use the AEDM-Simulator to solve any economic issue(s). The purpose of chapter fifth is to suggest the uses of an alternative Simulator. It is called “The Economic Cubic Warp Effect Simulator (ECWE-Simulator)”. The main objective of the ECWE-Simulator is to evaluate how strong or weak can be an economy in case of a financial crisis, war, natural disasters, and pandemic an economy under the uses of a large number of exogenous variables and endogenous variables that interacting together in the same graphical space framework. Hence, our final target is to observe HOW any crisis be natural or social can economy tolerate under certain circumstances and environments through the visualization of a cube that keep in constant movement and warp stage all the time. The sixth chapter is interested to evaluate how artificial intelligence (AI) can change the way to do it finance modeling. The seventh chapter introduces a novel theoretical and graphical model designed to scrutinize the interplay between marginal revenue (R’) (Hawkins, 1970) and marginal production cost (C’) (Bulow and Pfleiderer, 1983), and its impact on overall profit maximization (Pmax) performance. Additionally, we put forward the concepts of the Maximum Critical Optimum Inflection Point (MCOI-Point), the firm's border limit, and the zero point as pivotal indicators within this framework. Termed as "The Return to the Zero Point of the Firm", this model offers a comprehensive perspective on firm behaviour. We conduct simulations under three distinct scenarios: (i) Scenario 1: Halting the decline of marginal revenue (R’) while maintaining lower marginal production costs (C’) in the long run to prevent reaching zero (potential bankruptcy). This scenario, labelled as Full Firm Surviving Sustainability, aims to sustain profits, thereby averting final collapse; (ii) The scenario 2: Keeping firm marginal revenue (R’) constant from the MCOI-Point, alongside maintaining consistently low marginal production costs (C’). This approach fosters the steady accumulation of profits in the long run, referred to as Long Constant Profit Sustainability.; (iii) The scenario 3: Generating a substantial surge in marginal revenue -R’- (exponentially), coupled with a thorough minimization of marginal production costs (C’) in the short term. This scenario is aimed at rapid financial growth. All three scenarios commence from the MCOI-Point, necessitating a series of systematic strategies to ensure the success of any firm and its ability to weather market crises. These strategies encompass coordinated efforts across various departments including Human Capital, Research and Development, Sales and Marketing, Finance, and Production. Through this synchronized approach, firms can achieve sustainable profit maximization and chart a clear path for their business operations. The eight chapter is interested to propose an alternative Multi-Dimensional (MD) graphical computational system to observe or simulate different macroeconomic scenarios simultaneously in real-time or live. It is called “The Macroeconomic Interactive Mega-Surface Model (MIMS-Model)”. Therefore, the construction of this Multi-Dimensional graphical computational system is based on the application of Econographicology (Ruiz, 2017) and Database analysis. In chapter ninth shows the rationale behind the Cryptodata Multi-Level Analytical Intelligence System (Cryptodata MCAI-System) lies in the effectiveness of multi-level mega-data analysis frameworks, combined with the utilization of multidimensional graphs as a powerful tool for artificial intelligence learning. This approach enables a comprehensive understanding and resolution of economic, financial, and business challenges. The primary goal in developing the Cryptodata MCAI-System is to provide a new artificial intelligence learning tool capable of efficiently evaluating dynamic and complex economic, financial, and business issues, thereby facilitating a wide range of potential solutions. As such, the Cryptodata MCAI-System seeks to present academics, researchers, and policymakers with an alternative artificial intelligence approach. It introduces a suite of different types of multidimensional artificial intelligence learning tools, including the mega-dynamic disks coordinate space (vertical and horizontal position) learning machine tool, and the mega-disks networks mapping (MDN-Mapping) learning machine tool. The tenth chapter introduces a groundbreaking system, the Auto-Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Generator System (ASAIG-System), which exhibits the capability to autonomously collect, process, and provide feedback, ultimately culminating in full autonomy. This system enables the acquisition of data with unprecedented precision, facilitating rapid and rational decision-making in short timeframes. The ASAIG-System offers a novel theoretical framework for the development of self-sustaining learning machines, poised to eventually supplant human involvement in complex decision-making processes with enhanced long-term precision. Finally, his research chapter introduces the Auto-Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Generator System (ASAIG-System), highlighting its potential to revolutionize decision-making processes through autonomous data collection, processing, and feedback mechanisms. The study underscores the system's auto-sustainability and its implications for a wide range of industries and applications. Additionally, pure technical considerations and human-machine interaction are addressed to ensure responsible deployment of the ASAIG-System. The chapter eleventh introduces a novel evaluation model called the "Economic Research Open Access Repository Performance Index (EROARP-Index)" to assess the performance of these repositories from various perspectives, including form and content. The evaluation takes into account factors such as accessibility (Armstrong, 2015), dissemination, impact, and user engagement. The research aims to offer valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and institutions in selecting platforms that align with their objectives. Additionally, the chapter emphasizes the importance of technical considerations and data security in the use of open-access repositories. Overall, it appears to be a comprehensive study that provides a thorough evaluation of these repositories, along with tailored recommendations for improvement. The introduction of the EROARP-Index adds a unique framework to the assessment process, ensuring a rigorous and multi-dimensional evaluation. We applied the EROARP-Index to evaluate SSRN, ResearchGate, and Academia, respectively. The chapter twelfth delves into the transformative impact of ChatGPT-4 and Google Scholar on the landscape of socio-economic research and problem-solving. The evolution of search engines, driven by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), sophisticated algorithms, and robust programming tools, has significantly enhanced precision and expanded databases. This paradigm shift opens up unprecedented opportunities for analysing and addressing dynamic and intricate socio-economic challenges. The chapter twelfth introduces a novel evaluation model, termed the "Economic Solutions Searcher Evaluation Model (ESSE-Model)," designed to gauge the effectiveness of ChatGPT-4 and Google Scholar. An experimental study is also conducted to compare their performance in finding solutions to a specific socio-economic problem, exemplified by unemployment control.
2003 •
El contenido de este libro corresponde básicamente al Segundo Ejercicio que presenté en junio del año 2001 para la obtención de una plaza de Profesor Titular de Derecho Penal en la Universidad de Castilla La-Mancha, para impartir docencia en la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales de Toledo. Mi gratitud a los Profs. Drs. Muñoz Conde, Boix Reig, García Rivas, Boldova Pasamar y Cugat Mauri, por las oportunas observaciones realizadas. Quiero aprovechar la ocasión que me brinda esta publicación para expresar, por escrito, mi más profunda gratitud y sincero cariño al Prof. Arroyo Zapatero, por su magisterio, en el sentido más rico de la palabra, científico, y por encima de todo, humano. He tenido la suerte, desde mi llegada a Toledo, de ser destinatario de su generosa hospitalidad, su cercanía y trato afectuoso, así como de su orientación científica; y, al mismo tiempo, de aprender de él “lecciones” que no enseñan los libros, sino la vida. Mi agradecimiento, asimismo, al Prof. García Rivas, con quien he podido contrastar aspectos esenciales de este trabajo, así como a los demás compañeros de Derecho Penal de la UCLM, por su acogida y apoyo. Mi gratitud se dirige, además, al Prof. Hirsch, mi maestro de la Universidad de Colonia, a quien dedico esta modesta contribución, por haber posibilitado que realizara diferentes estancias a lo largo de los últimos años en el Instituto de Ciencias Penales de dicha universidad, brindándome, como siempre, su hospitalidad y asesoramiento científico. Al Prof. Weigend, por su amabilidad y disposición al diálogo científico en dichas estancias. Al Prof. Quintero Olivares, por sus consejos científicos (también los relacionados con este trabajo), y sobre todo, por su amistad. Al Prof. Serrano-Piedecasas, maestro y amigo, por prologar la monografía. Y, por último, al Prof. Romeo Casabona, por proponer a la editorial la publicación de la obra en la prestigiosa colección que dirige.
aktualisasi nilai dasar profesi yang perlu kita ketahui
Bulletin of the Faculty of Arts - Alexandria University,74, 115
The Western Cemetery A Unique Model of the Mutual Influence between the Egyptian and Greek Burial Customs in Alexandria - الجبانة الغربية نموذج فريد للتأثير المتبادل بين طرق وعادات الدفن المصرية واليونانية في الإسكندرية:دراسة أثرية أنثروبولوجية2024 •
الملخص: لم نحصل من الكتابات الكلاسيكية على معلومات كثيرة عن الجبانة الغربية إلا بشكل مختصر في وصف استرابون للإسكندرية. وقد ساعدت الحفائر والاكتشافات في ثمانينات وتسعينات القرن الماضي على إيضاح الرؤية من خلال حفائر طابية صالح والمفروزة، وجبل الزيتون، وكوبري القبارى. وكان أحدث هذه الحفائر ما تم في ورش السكة الحديد بالقبارى شارع جبل الزيتون. واستمرت حفائر جبل الزيتون خمس سنوات متتالية من ٢٠١٦ حتى ٢٠٢١، وعلى الرغم من ان تم نهب الجبانة الغربية في الماضي فلدينا قدر لا بأس به من المعلومات عن تخطيط المقابر وأساليب الدفن. كما ساعدتنا الفحوص المعملية للبقايا الآدمية من العظام البشرية على توصيف لطبيعة أفراد المجتمع السكندري وعاداته الغذائية التي كانت شائعة في تلك الفترة. وكشفت الدراسة الأنثروبولوجية التي تمت على البقايا العظمية البشرية عن الوعاء الجيني وأصل سكان المجتمع السكندري في تلك الفترة. فتتميز كل مجموعة سكانية بخصائص جينية ومورفولوجية للعظام والأسنان. وقد تم استخدام مورفولوجيا العظام والأسنان لاستكشاف التباين البشري على نطاق عالمي. واستخدمت هذه التحليلات كذلك لاستخلاص استنتاجات حول هجرة السكان على نطاق واسع. وبشكل عام تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى محاولة إعادة بناء بعض أنماط حياة المجتمع السكندري. الذي يعكس اندماج المجتمع المصري واليوناني من خلال الكشف عن عادات الدفن وتحديد السمات المورفولوجية للبقايا الآدمية. Abstract: Except for a brief mention in Strabon's description of Alexandria, we didn't find much information about the western cemetery in classical writings. Excavations and discoveries in the 1980s and 1990s, such as Tabiyat Saleh and Al-Mafrouza, Gabel El-Zatoon, and Gabbari Bridge, aided in clarifying the vision. The most recent of these excavations took place in the railway workshops on Gabel El-Zatoon Street in Al-Qabbari. Gabel El-Zatoon excavations continued for five years, from 2016 to 2021. During this time, we were able to gather information regarding the construction of tombs and burial practices. Laboratory examinations of human remains also assisted us in characterising the Alexandrian society's members and their dietary habits, which were prevalent during the period. The anthropological study of human skeletal remains clarified the genetic pool and origins of Alexandrian society during that time. The genetic and morphological characteristics of bones and teeth distinguish each population. Human variation has been studied on a global scale using bone and dental morphology. These analyses were also used to make generalisations about large-scale population migration. In general, the current research aims to reconstruct some Alexandrian lifestyles. This reflects Egyptian and Greek society's incorporation through the disclosure of burial customs and the identification of morphological features of human remains. Keywords: physical anthropology | racial affiliation | cultural affiliation
Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos [Online]
Las categorías de la conquista: las mujeres nativas en el vocabulario del siglo XVI (São Vicente, Brasil)2019 •
Las mujeres nativas fueron fundamentales para el establecimiento de los primeros núcleos coloniales portugueses en Brasil a mediados del siglo XVI. El término “india”, sin embargo, era poco utilizado por los contemporáneos. En los documentos de la época se empleaban a menudo otras categorías, como “negra”, “peça” (pieza), “criada”, “escrava” (esclava), “fêmea” (hembra), “mameluca” y “mestiça” (mestiza). Partiendo de dichas categorías, en el presente artículo se busca analizar el rol de las mujeres tupí-guaraníes en el proceso de construcción de la sociedad colonial, sobre todo en la capitanía de São Vicente. Se pondrá de manifiesto su papel en las relaciones comerciales y diplomáticas establecidas entre los liderazgos nativos y los portugueses, así como sus inserciones en las incipientes jerarquías sociales instauradas por la conquista
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