Muerte, inefable muerte

▼✉❡rt❡✱ ✐♥❡❢❛❜❧❡ ♠✉❡rt❡ P♦r ❏✉❛♥ ❆♥❞rés ❆❧③❛t❡ P❡❧á❡③∗ ◆♦ ♣♦❞❡r s❛❜❡r ❡s ✉♥❛ ❞❡ ❧❛s ♣❡♦r❡s ❛♥❣✉st✐❛s q✉❡ s♦♣♦rt❛♠♦s ❧♦s s❡r❡s ❤✉♠❛♥♦s✳ ◆♦s ❣✉st❛ s❛❜❡r ♣♦r q✉é ❤❛② ❞í❛ ② ♥♦❝❤❡✱ ♣♦r q✉é ❤❛② ❡st❛❝✐♦♥❡s✱ ♣♦r q✉é ❡❧ ❝✐❡❧♦ s❡ ✈❡ ❞❡ ❝♦❧♦r ❛③✉❧✳ ❨ ❛ t♦❞♦ ❡s♦ ❧❡ ❜✉s❝❛♠♦s r❡s♣✉❡st❛✱ ✐♥❝❧✉s♦ s✐ ♥♦ ❡s ✉♥❛ r❡s♣✉❡st❛ s❛t✐s❢❛❝t♦r✐❛✳ P❡r♦ ❝♦♠♦ s❡❛ t❡♥❡♠♦s q✉❡ ❧❧❡♥❛r ❡s❡ ✈❛❝í♦ q✉❡ ♥♦s ✐♠♣❡❧❡ ❛ ❛❤♦❣❛r❧♦✱ ❡s❡ ❤♦rr♦r ✈❛❝✉✐ q✉❡ ♥♦s ❤❛❝❡ ♣♦♥❡r r❡s♣✉❡st❛s ❞♦q✉✐❡r❛ q✉❡ ❤❛②❛ ❞✉❞❛s✳ ❊❧ s❛❜❡r q✉❡ ♠♦r✐r❡♠♦s ② ♥♦ t❡♥❡r ❝♦♥tr♦❧ s♦❜r❡ ❡❧ ❝✉á♥❞♦ ♦ ❡❧ ❝ó♠♦ ❡s ✉♥ ❤❡❝❤♦ q✉❡ ♥✉❡str❛ ♥❡✉rót✐❝❛ ♠❛♥❡r❛ ❞❡ s❡r ♥♦ s♦♣♦rt❛✳ ▲❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ ❡s ❛♥❣✉st✐❛♥t❡ ♣♦rq✉❡ ♥❛❞❛ ♣♦❞❡♠♦s s❛❜❡r ❞❡ ❡❧❧❛✱ ♥❛❞❛ ♣♦❞❡♠♦s ❞❡❝✐r ❞❡ ❡❧❧❛✱ ♥❛❞❛ ♣♦❞❡♠♦s ❡①♣❡r✐♠❡♥t❛r ❞❡ ❡❧❧❛✳ P❛r❛ ♣♦❞❡r s❛❜❡r s❡ r❡q✉✐❡r❡ ❡st❛r ✈✐✈♦ ② ❝♦♥s❝✐❡♥t❡✱ ♥♦ ❡s ♣♦s✐❜❧❡ ❡♥t♦♥❝❡s t❡♥❡r ❡①♣❡r✐❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡✳ ❚❡♥❡♠♦s✱ sí✱ ♥♦t✐❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ ❞❡ ♦tr♦s✱ ✈❡♠♦s ♠♦r✐rs❡ ❛ ❧❛s ♣❡rs♦♥❛s✱ ❛ ❧♦s ❛♥✐♠❛❧❡s✱ ❛ ❧❛s ❜❛❝t❡r✐❛s ♦ ❛ ❧❛s ♣❧❛♥t❛s✱ ♣❡r♦ ♥♦ ♣♦❞❡♠♦s ❡①♣❡r✐♠❡♥t❛r ♥✉❡str❛ ♣r♦♣✐❛ ♠✉❡rt❡✳ ❆sí ❧♦ ❞❡❝í❛♥ ❊♣✐❝✉r♦ ② ❑❛♥t✳ ❈♦♥ ❡❧ t✐❡♠♣♦ ♠✉❡rt❡ ② ❛♥❣✉st✐❛ s❡ ❤✐❝✐❡r♦♥ ❝❛s✐ ✉♥❛ ② ❧❛ ♠✐s♠❛ ❝♦s❛ ❡♥ ❧♦s ❡①✐st❡♥❝✐❛❧✐st❛s✳ P♦r s✉ ♣❛rt❡✱ ♣❛r❛ ❧♦s ♠íst✐❝♦s ♠♦r✐r ❡s ✉♥❛ ❡s♣❡❝✐❡ ❞❡ ❣❛♥❛♥❝✐❛✱ ♣✉❡s ❡♥ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ ❤❛❧❧❛ s✉ ❝✉♠♣❧✐♠✐❡♥t♦ ❧❛ ❡s♣❡r❛♥③❛ ❞❡ ✉♥❛ ♣r♦❧♦♥❣❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛✿ ✓▼✉❡rt❡✱ ♥♦ ♠❡ s❡❛s ❡sq✉✐✈❛✔✱ ❞❡❝í❛ ❚❡r❡s❛ ❞❡ ➪✈✐❧❛✳ ◗✉❡ ✓❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ ❡s ✉♥ ✐♥st❛♥t❡ ❡♥ ♠❡❞✐♦ ❞❡ ❞♦s ❡t❡r♥✐❞❛❞❡s✔ ❞❡❝í❛ ❚❡r❡s✐t❛ ❞❡ ▲✐s✐❡✉①✳ ◗✉❡ ♥♦✱ q✉❡ ✓❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ ❡s ✉♥❛ ♣❛s✐ó♥ ✐♥út✐❧ ❡♥ ♠❡❞✐♦ ❞❡ ❞♦s ♥❛❞❛s✔✱ ❞❡❝í❛ ❙❛rtr❡✳ ❚❛♥t♦ ♥♦s ✐♥q✉✐❡t❛ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ q✉❡ ❛❧❣♦ t❡♥❡♠♦s q✉❡ ❞❡❝✐r✱ ❛❧❣♦ t❡♥❡♠♦s q✉❡ ❝r❡❡r✳ ❚❛❧ ❡s ❡❧ ♣♦❞❡r ❞❡ ❧❛ ❛♥❣✉st✐❛ s♦❜r❡ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ q✉❡ s❡ ❞✐❝❡ q✉❡ ❡❧ ♦r✐❣❡♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❧✐❣✐ó♥ ❡stá ❡♥ ❡❧ t❡♠♦r ❛ ❡❧❧❛✱ ② q✉❡ ❧♦s ❞✐♦s❡s ✈✐♥✐❡r♦♥ ❞❡s♣✉és✳ ◆✉❡str♦ ❛♣❡❣♦ ❛ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ ❡s t❛♥ ❢✉❡rt❡ q✉❡ s❡ ♥♦s ✜❣✉r❛ ✉♥ ♦①í♠♦r♦♥ s❛❜❡r q✉❡ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ s❡ ❛❝❛❜❛✳ ❊❧ ♣r♦❜❧❡♠❛ ❞❡ ♣♦r q✉é ✈✐✈✐♠♦s ♣❛r❛ ❧✉❡❣♦ ♠♦r✐r♥♦s ❡s ✉♥ ♣r♦❜❧❡♠❛ ♥❡❝❡s❛r✐❛♠❡♥t❡ ❡❣♦íst❛✿ ➽P♦r q✉é ❡s ♣r❡❝✐s❛♠❡♥t❡ ♠✐ ✈✐❞❛ ❧❛ q✉❡ ❛❝❛❜❛❄ P❛r❛❞ó❣✐❝❛♠❡♥t❡ ❡s ❛sí ❝♦♠♦ ❛♣❛r❡❝❡♥ ❧❛s r❛③♦♥❡s ♣❛r❛ ✈✐✈✐r✳ ❇✐❡♥ ♣✉❡❞❡ ❞❡❝✐rs❡ q✉❡ ♠ás ❞❡ ✉♥♦ ✈✐✈❡ ♣❛r❛ ❥✉st✐✜❝❛r s✉ ♠✉❡rt❡✱ ♣❛r❛ ♥♦ ✓✐rs❡✔ s✐♥ ❤❛❜❡r ❤❡❝❤♦ ♥❛❞❛ ❞❡ ✈❛❧♦r ♣❛r❛ ❧♦s ♦tr♦s s❡r❡s ❤✉♠❛♥♦s✳ P✉❡s ♣♦r ❡s♦s ❛rr❡❜❛t♦s ✐rr❛❝✐♦♥❛❧❡s ❛ ❧♦s q✉❡ ❡❧ ❝♦r❛③ó♥ ♠✉❡✈❡✱ ♥♦s ♣❛r❡❝❡ ✐♠♣♦rt❛♥t❡ q✉❡❞❛r ❜✐❡♥ ❝♦♥ ❧♦s ♦tr♦s✳ ❉❡s❡❛♠♦s t❡r❝❛♠❡♥t❡ q✉❡ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ s❡ ❥✉st✐✜q✉❡✱ ② ♥♦ só❧♦ q✉❡ s❡ ❥✉st✐✜q✉❡ s✐♥♦ q✉❡ s✐❣❛❀ ❝♦♠♦ s✐ ❞❡❝✐r❧❡ ❛ ❧❛ r❡❛❧✐❞❛❞ ❝ó♠♦ t✐❡♥❡ q✉❡ s❡r ❧❛ ❤✐❝✐❡r❛ ❝❛♠❜✐❛r ❞❡ ♣❛r❡❝❡r✳ ➽P♦r q✉é ♠✉❝❤❛ ❣❡♥t❡ ❝r❡❡ ❡♥ ♦tr❛ ✈✐❞❛❄ P♦rq✉❡ q✉✐③ás ♥♦ ❧❡ ❣✉st❛ ❡st❛ ✈✐❞❛ q✉❡ s❡ ❡①t✐♥❣✉❡✱ q✉❡ s❡ ❛♣❛❣❛✳ ❆sí ♣❡♥s❛❜❛ ◆✐❡t③s❝❤❡✱ ② ❝✉❛♥❞♦ s❡ ❝♦♥♦❝❡ ❛ ❧❛ ❤✉♠❛♥✐❞❛❞ ❡s ❞✐❢í❝✐❧ ♥♦ ❞❛r❧❡ ❧❛ r❛③ó♥✳ ∗ ❆rtí❝✉❧♦ ♣✉❜❧✐❝❛❞♦ ❡♥ ❊sq✉✐✈❛ ❘❡✈✐st❛✱ ♠❛r③♦ ❞❡ ✷✵✶✺✳ ✶ P♦❝❛s ✈❡❝❡s ✖t❛♥ ♣♦❝❛s q✉❡ ❜✐❡♥ ♣✉❡❞♦ ❛s❡❣✉r❛r q✉❡ ♥✐♥❣✉♥❛✖ ❤❡ ❡s✲ ❝✉❝❤❛❞♦ ❞❡ ❛❧❣✉✐❡♥ q✉❡ s❡ ❛♥❣✉st✐❡ ♣♦r ♥♦ ❤❛❜❡r ❡①✐st✐❞♦ ❛♥t❡s ❞❡ ♥❛❝❡r✳ ▼❛s ❡❧ ♣r♦❜❧❡♠❛ ❡s ♥♦ ❡①✐st✐r ❞❡s♣✉és ❞❡ ✈✐✈✐r✳ ❉❡ ❤❡❝❤♦✱ s✐ ❧♦ ♠✐r❛♠♦s ❝♦♥ ❞❡✲ t❡♥✐♠✐❡♥t♦✱ ♥❛❞✐❡ t✐❡♥❡ ❡①♣❡r✐❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❧♦s ❞♦s ❡①tr❡♠♦s ❞❡ s✉ ✈✐❞❛✿ ♥❛❞✐❡ ♣✉❡❞❡ t❡♥❡r ❡①♣❡r✐❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡❧ ♠♦♠❡♥t♦ ❞❡ s✉ ❝♦♥❝❡♣❝✐ó♥ ✭❛s✉♠✐❡♥❞♦ q✉❡ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ ❝♦♠✐❡♥③❛ ❡♥ ❡s❡ ♠♦♠❡♥t♦✱ ❝♦♠♦ s✐ ❧❛s ❝é❧✉❧❛s q✉❡ ❧❛ ♦r✐❣✐♥❛♥ ♥♦ ❡st✉✈✐❡r❛♥ ②❛ ✈✐✈❛s✮ ♥✐ ❞❡ s✉ ♠✉❡rt❡✱ ❝♦♠♦ ②❛ s❡ ❤❛ ❞✐❝❤♦✳ ❊♥tr❡ ❧♦s ❞♦s ❡①tr❡♠♦s ❞❡ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ ② ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡✱ ❡♥tr❡ ❡❧ ♣r♦♣✐♦ ♥❛❝❡r ② ❡❧ ♣r♦♣✐♦ ♠♦r✐r✱ ❤❛② ❞♦s s✉❝❡s♦s q✉❡ ♥♦ s❡ ❡①♣❡r✐♠❡♥t❛♥✱ ❞♦s q✉❡ s❡ ❡①♣❡r✐♠❡♥t❛♥ ✐♥❞✐r❡❝t❛♠❡♥t❡ ② ✉♥♦ ✭q✉❡ ❜✐❡♥ ♣✉❡❞❡♥ s❡r ❞♦s✮ q✉❡ ♥♦ ❝♦♥st✐t✉②❡ ❡①♣❡r✐❡♥❝✐❛ ♣❡r♦ q✉❡ r❡❝♦❣❡ ❧❛s ♦tr❛s ❝✉❛tr♦✳ ❆ s❛❜❡r✿ ❊❧ ❛❝t♦ ❞❡ ♥❛❝❡r ✭♦ ♠ás ♣r❡❝✐s❛♠❡♥t❡✱ ❞❡ s❡r ❝♦♥❝❡❜✐❞♦s✮ ❡s ✉♥❛ ❡①♣❡r✐❡♥❝✐❛ ❧í♠✐t❡ ✐❣✉❛❧ q✉❡ ❡❧ ♠♦r✐r✱ ♣❡r♦ ❞❡ ♥✐♥❣✉♥♦ ❞❡ ❧♦s ❞♦s t❡♥❡♠♦s ❝♦♥❝✐❡♥❝✐❛✳ ▲♦ ✉♥♦ ❧♦ ♣❛❞❡❝✐♠♦s ② ❧♦ ♦tr♦ ❧♦ ♣❛❞❡❝❡r❡♠♦s✱ ♣❡r♦ ❡♥ ❛♠❜♦s ❝❛s♦s ♥♦ ♣♦❞❡♠♦s s❛❜❡r q✉❡ ❧♦ ❡st❛♠♦s ♣❛❞❡❝✐❡♥❞♦✳ ❊s❡ ❥✉st♦ ✐♥st❛♥t❡ ❡♥ q✉❡ ❧❛ ♥❛❞❛ ♣❛s❛ ❛ s❡r ❛❧❣♦ ❛❧ s❡r ❝♦♥❝❡❜✐❞♦s ② ❡♥ q✉❡ ❡st❡ ❛❧❣♦ ♣❛s❛ ❛ s❡r ❞❡ ♥✉❡✈♦ ♥❛❞❛✱ ❡s❡ ♣✉♥t♦ ❞❡ ✐♥✢❡①✐ó♥✱ s✐ s❡ ❜✉s❝❛✱ ♥✉♥❝❛ s❡ ❛s❡♠❡❥❛rí❛ ❛ ✉♥❛ ❝✐❢r❛ ❞✐s❝r❡t❛✱ s✐♥♦ ❛ ✉♥❛ ❝♦♥t✐♥✉❛✳ ❊❧ ✈✐✈✐r ② ❡❧ ♠♦r✐r✱ ♥♦ s♦♥ ✐♥st❛♥t❡s✱ s♦♥ ♣r♦❝❡s♦s s✐♠✉❧tá♥❡♦s✱ ♣❡r♦ ❛ú♥ ❡♥ ❡s❡ ✐♥st❛♥t❡ ♣r✐♠❡r♦ ♦ ♣♦str❡r ❤❛② ✐♥❞❡t❡r♠✐♥❛❝✐ó♥✳ ▲❛ ✈✐❞❛✱ ❛sí ❧❛s ❝♦s❛s✱ ♥♦ ♣✉❡❞❡ ❝♦♠❡♥③❛r✱ ②❛ ❝♦♠❡♥③ó ✖❞✐rí❛♠♦s s❡❣ú♥ ❡❧ s❛❜❡r ❛❝t✉❛❧✖ ❞❡s❞❡ q✉❡ ✉♥❛ ♣r✐✈✐❧❡❣✐❛❞❛ ❢♦r♠❛ ❞❡ ❝♦♠♣♦s✐❝✐ó♥ q✉í♠✐❝❛ ❡♥❝♦♥tró ❧❛ ♠❛♥❡r❛ ❞❡ ❛✉t♦rr❡♣❧✐❝❛rs❡✱ ❡❧ q✉❡ ♥❛③❝❛♠♦s ② ♠✉r❛♠♦s ❡s só❧♦ ✉♥❛ ♣❛rt❡ ❞❡ t♦❞♦ ❡s❡ ❣r❛♥ ♣r♦❝❡s♦✳ ❊♥t✐é♥❞❛s❡✱ ❛sí ❧❛s ❝♦s❛s✱ q✉❡ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ ❡s ✉♥ s♦❧♦ ❣r❛♥ ♣r♦❝❡s♦✳ ▲♦s ♦tr♦s ❞♦s s✉❝❡s♦s s♦❜r❡ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ ② ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡✱ ❞❡ ❧♦s q✉❡ t❛♠♣♦❝♦ t❡♥❡♠♦s ♣❡r❝❡♣❝✐ó♥ ❞✐r❡❝t❛✱ s♦♥ ❧❛s ♥♦t✐❝✐❛s s♦❜r❡ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ ② ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡✳ ❙❛❜❡♠♦s q✉❡ ♥❛❝❡♥ ♣❡rs♦♥❛s ② q✉❡ ♦tr❛s ♠✉❡r❡♥✱ ② s✐♥ ❡s♦s ❞❛t♦s ♥♦ ♣♦❞rí❛♠♦s s❛❜❡r q✉❡ ♥♦s♦tr♦s ✉♥ ❞í❛ ♥❛❝✐♠♦s ② ♦tr♦ ❞í❛ ♠♦r✐r❡♠♦s✳ ❊st❛s s♦♥ ❡①♣❡r✐❡♥❝✐❛s ❞❡ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ ② ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡✱ sí✱ ♣❡r♦ ♥♦ ❧♦ s♦♥ ❞✐r❡❝t❛♠❡♥t❡✳ ❙✐ ♥♦s ❣✉✐❛♠♦s ♣♦r ❡❧ s❡♥t✐❞♦ ❝♦♠ú♥✱ só❧♦ ♣♦❞❡♠♦s s❛❜❡r q✉❡ ❡st❛♠♦s ✈✐✈♦s✱ ♣❡r♦ ♥♦ ♣♦❞❡♠♦s s❛❜❡r q✉é ❡s ♣❛s❛r ❞❡ s❡r ♥♦✲✈✐✈♦ ❛ s❡r ✈✐✈♦✱ ♥✐ ♠✉❝❤♦ ♠❡♥♦s q✉é ❡s ♣❛s❛r ❞❡ ✈✐✈♦ ❛ ♥♦✲ ✈✐✈♦✳ ◆♦ ♣♦❞❡♠♦s ❡①♣❡r✐♠❡♥t❛r ❡❧ ♥♦ s❡r✱ ♥✐ ❧ó❣✐❝❛ ♥✐ ❡♠♣ír✐❝❛♠❡♥t❡✱ ✈❡r❞❛❞ ❞❡ P❡r♦❣r✉❧❧♦ ✭❛❤✱ ② ❧♦s q✉❡ ❞✐❝❡♥ q✉❡ ❧❛ ❛♥❣✉st✐❛ ❡s ❧❛ ❡①♣❡r✐❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ ♥❛❞❛✱ s❡♣❛♥ q✉❡ ❧❛ ❛♥❣✉st✐❛ ❡s ❧❛ ❡①♣❡r✐❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❛♥❣✉st✐❛ ♠✐s♠❛✮✳ ◆♦s q✉❡❞❛ ✉♥❛ q✉✐♥t❛ ❡①♣❡r✐❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ ② ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡✱ q✉❡ ❡s✱ ♥♦ ②❛ ❧❛ ♥♦t✐❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❧❛s ♦tr❛s ✈✐❞❛s ♦ ❧❛s ♦tr❛s ♠✉❡rt❡s✱ s✐♥♦ ❧❛ ❝r❡❛❝✐ó♥ ❝♦♥❝❡♣t✉❛❧✱ ❧❛ ❞❡✜♥✐❝✐ó♥✱ ♦ ♠ás ♣r❡❝✐s❛♠❡♥t❡ ❡❧ ❝♦♥❝❡♣t♦✱ ❞❡ ✈✐❞❛ ② ❞❡ ♠✉❡rt❡✳ ▲❛ ✐♠❛❣❡♥ ♠❡♥✲ t❛❧ q✉❡ ♥♦s ❢♦r♠❛♠♦s ♣♦r ❡s♦s ❤❡❝❤♦s ♣❛rt✐❝✉❧❛r❡s ❞❡❧ ♠✉♥❞♦ q✉❡ ♥♦♠❜r❛♠♦s ❝♦♠♦ ✓❡st❛r ✈✐✈♦✔ ♦ ❝♦♠♦ ✓❡st❛r✔ ♠✉❡rt♦✳ ❊st❛ ❡s ✉♥❛ ❡①♣❡r✐❡♥❝✐❛ ♠❡r❛♠❡♥t❡ r❛❝✐♦♥❛❧✱ ♣❡r♦ q✉❡ ❡s ✐♥❞✐❢❡r❡♥t❡ ❛ ❧❛ ❡①✐st❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ ♦ ❛ s✉ ✐♥❡①✐st❡♥❝✐❛ ✭s✐ ❡s q✉❡ s❡ ♣✉❡❞❡ s❡r ✐♥❞✐❢❡r❡♥t❡ ❛ ❧❛ ♥❛❞❛✮✳ P♦r s✉ ♣❛rt❡✱ ❧❛s ♥♦t✐❝✐❛s s♦❜r❡ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ ② ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ ♥♦ s♦♥ ✐♥❞✐❢❡r❡♥t❡s ❛ ❧❛ ♠✐s♠❛ ✈✐❞❛ ② ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡✱ s✐♥♦ t❛♥ s♦❧♦ ❞✐❢❡r❡♥t❡s ✭♣♦r ❧♦ ♠❡♥♦s ❞❡s❞❡ ❧❛ ❡①♣❡r✐❡♥❝✐❛ s✉❜❥❡t✐✈❛✱ ✐❞ ❡st✱ ✓♥♦ s♦♥✔ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ ❞❡ q✉✐❡♥ ❧❛s ❝♦♥♦❝❡✮✳ P♦r ú❧t✐♠♦✱ ② ❛ ❡st❡ r❡s♣❡❝t♦✱ ❧♦s ❤❡❝❤♦s ❞❡ s❡r ❝♦♥❝❡❜✐❞♦ ② ♠♦r✐r ♥♦ s♦♥ ♥✐ ❞✐❢❡r❡♥t❡s ♥✐ ✐♥❞✐❢❡r❡♥t❡s✱ s✐♥♦ ✐♥❝✐❡rt♦s✳ ✷ ▼♦♠❡♥t♦ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❝♦♥❝❡♣❝✐ó♥ ◆♦t✐❝✐❛ s♦❜r❡ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ ❫ ◆♦ s❡ ❡①♣❡r✐♠❡♥t❛ ❴ ■♥❝❡rt✐❞✉♠❜r❡ ❫ ❊①♣❡r✐❡♥❝✐❛ ✐♥❞✐r❡❝t❛ ❴ ❉✐❢❡r❡♥❝✐❛ ❆♣r❡❤❡♥s✐ó♥ ❝♦♥❝❡♣t✉❛❧ ❞❡ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ ❫ ❊①♣❡r✐❡♥❝✐❛ r❛❝✐♦♥❛❧ ❴ ■♥❞✐❢❡r❡♥❝✐❛ ❆♣r❡❤❡♥s✐ó♥ ❝♦♥❝❡♣t✉❛❧ ❞❡ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ ❫ ❊①♣❡r✐❡♥❝✐❛ r❛❝✐♦♥❛❧ ❴ ■♥❞✐❢❡r❡♥❝✐❛ ◆♦t✐❝✐❛ s♦❜r❡ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ ▼♦♠❡♥t♦ ❞❡ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ ❫ ❊①♣❡r✐❡♥❝✐❛ ✐♥❞✐r❡❝t❛ ❴ ❉✐❢❡r❡♥❝✐❛ ❫ ◆♦ s❡ ❡①♣❡r✐♠❡♥t❛ ❴ ■♥❝❡rt✐❞✉♠❜r❡ ✸ ➼❆❤ ✐♥❝❡rt✐❞✉♠❜r❡✦ P♦❞rá♥ ❞❡❝✐r♠❡ q✉❡ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ ❡s ❧❛ ❝❡s❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ t♦❞♦ ♣r♦❝❡s♦ ❜✐♦❧ó❣✐❝♦ ✉ ♦r❣á♥✐❝♦ ❡♥ ✉♥ s❡r ✈✐✈♦✱ ♣❡r♦ ❡s♦ ♥♦ ♠❡ ❛❝❧❛r❛ q✉é ♣✉❡❞♦ ❡s♣❡r❛r✱ ❝♦♥♦❝❡r ② ❛✜r♠❛r ❞❡ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡✳ ❨ q✉✐③á ❡♥ ❡s♦ r❛❞✐q✉❡ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡✱ ❡♥ q✉❡ ❡stá ♠✉❡rt♦ ❡❧ q✉❡ ♥♦ ♣✉❡❞❡ ❥✉③❣❛r✳ P❡r♦ ❡s♦ s❡rí❛ ✐♥❥✉st♦ ❝♦♥ ❧♦s ✐rr❛❝✐♦♥❛❧❡s✱ ❞❡ ❧♦s q✉❡ ❜✐❡♥ s❛❜❡♠♦s q✉❡ ✈✐✈❡♥✳ ❙✐ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ ♥♦ ❡stá ❡♥ ❧❛ ❝♦♥❝✐❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ ➽❞ó♥❞❡ ❡stá❄ ◗✉✐③ás ❡♥ ❧❛ ✈♦❧✉♥t❛❞✳ ➽❊stá ♠✉❡rt♦ ❧♦ q✉❡ ♥♦ t✐❡♥❡ ✈♦❧✉♥t❛❞❄ P♦❞rí❛ s❡r q✉❡ ❧❛ ♣r❡❣✉♥t❛ s♦❜r❡ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ ❡s ❧❛ q✉❡ ❡stá ♠❛❧ ❢♦r♠✉❧❛❞❛✳ ❨❛ s❛❜❡♠♦s q✉❡ ❧❛ ♣r❡❣✉♥t❛ ➽q✉é ❡s ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡❄ ♥♦ t✐❡♥❡ r❡s♣✉❡st❛ ♣♦rq✉❡ s❡ r❡✜❡r❡ ❛ ✉♥ ❢❡♥ó♠❡♥♦ ✐♥❡①♣❡r✐♠❡♥t❛❜❧❡✱ q✉❡ ❧❛ ♣r❡❣✉♥t❛ ➽♣♦r q✉é ♠♦r✐♠♦s❄ ❡s ✉♥ ♣s❡✉❞♦♣r♦❜❧❡♠❛ ♣♦rq✉❡ ♣r❡s✉♣♦♥❡✱ s✐♥ ♥✐♥❣✉♥❛ r❛③ó♥ ❝✐❡rt❛✱ q✉❡ ❡①✐st❡♥ ❝♦s❛s ❝♦♠♦ ♣r♦♣ós✐t♦s✱ ♠ás ❛❧❧ás✱ ♦ ❝♦♥t✐♥✉✐❞❛❞❡s ❡①tr❛❝♦r♣ór❡❛s✳ ❊♥t♦♥❝❡s ➽q✉é sí ❡s r❛③♦♥❛❜❧❡ ♣r❡❣✉♥t❛r s♦❜r❡ ♠✉❡rt❡❄ ❊♥ s❡♥t✐❞♦ ❡str✐❝t♦ t♦❞❛s ❧❛s ♣r❡❣✉♥t❛s s♦♥ r❛③♦♥❛❜❧❡s✱ ♣♦rq✉❡ ❞❡s❞❡ ❡❧ ♣✉♥t♦ ❞❡ ✈✐st❛ ❧ó❣✐❝♦ ✉♥❛ ♣r❡❣✉♥t❛ ♥♦ ❡s ♥✐ ✈❡r❞❛❞❡r❛ ♥✐ ❢❛❧s❛✳ P❡r♦ ❧♦s ♦❜❥❡t♦s q✉❡ ♣❡rs✐❣✉❡♥ ♦ ❧❛s ♣r♦♣♦s✐❝✐♦♥❡s q✉❡ ✐♠♣❧✐❝❛♥✱ ❡s❛s sí q✉❡ ♣✉❡❞❡♥ s❡r s✐♥s❡♥t✐❞♦s✳ ❊❧ ♦❜❥❡t♦ q✉❡ s❡ ✐♥t❡♥t❛ ❞✐❧✉❝✐❞❛r✱ ❛ s❛❜❡r ✓❧❛ ❡①♣❡r✐❡♥❝✐❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡✔✱ q✉❡ ♥♦ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ ❝♦♠♦ ❤❡❝❤♦ ❜✐♦❧ó❣✐❝♦ ✭♣✉❡s ❡s♦ ❧♦ s❛❜❡♠♦s ❞❡ s♦❜r❛✮ ♥♦ ❡s ✉♥ ❤❡❝❤♦ tr❛♥s❢❡r✐❜❧❡ ❛ ♣r♦♣♦s✐❝✐♦♥❡s ✭❞❡ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ ♥❛❞❛ s❡ ♣✉❡❞❡ ❞❡❝✐r✮✱ ♣♦r ❡s♦ ❛♥t❡ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ ❡s ♠❡❥♦r ❝❛❧❧❛r✳ ❉❛r r❡s♣✉❡st❛s ❡s ❝♦s❛ ❤❛rt♦ ❢á❝✐❧✱ ❧♦ ❞✐❢í❝✐❧ ❡s s❛❜❡r q✉é ♣r❡❣✉♥t❛ ❤❛❝❡r✳ ▲♦s ❡st♦✐❝♦s✱ ♣♦r ❡❥❡♠♣❧♦✱ s❡ ♣r❡❣✉♥t❛r♦♥ s✐ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ ❡r❛ ✉♥ ❛s✉♥t♦ ♠♦r❛❧✳ ❊♥ ❡❢❡❝t♦✱ ❧❛s ❛❝❝✐♦♥❡s ❤✉♠❛♥❛s s♦♥ ♠♦r❛❧❡s ♣r❡❝✐s❛♠❡♥t❡ ♣♦rq✉❡ ❧❛s ♣r❡❝❡❞❡ ❧❛ ✈♦❧✉♥t❛❞✳ ❊♥ ❧♦s ✐rr❛❝✐♦♥❛❧❡s só❧♦ ❤❛② ❛❝❝✐♦♥❛s ❛♠♦r❛❧❡s✱ ♣♦rq✉❡ ♥♦ ❤❛② ❝♦♥✲ ❝✐❡♥❝✐❛ ♥✐ r❡s♣♦♥s❛❜✐❧✐❞❛❞✳ ❊♥ ❡❧ ❤♦♠❜r❡ ❤❛② ♠♦r❛❧ s✐❡♠♣r❡ q✉❡ ❤❛②❛ ✈♦❧✉♥t❛❞ ② ❝♦♥❝✐❡♥❝✐❛✳ ▲❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ t✐❡♥❡ ❧❛ ♣r♦♣✐❡❞❛❞ ❞❡ ♥♦ ❞❡♣❡♥❞❡r ❞❡ ❧❛ ✈♦❧✉♥t❛❞ ❞❡❧ ❤♦♠❜r❡ q✉❡ ♠✉❡r❡✱ s✐♠♣❧❡♠❡♥t❡ ❛❝♦♥t❡❝❡✳ P♦r ❡s♦ ❧❛ ♠✉❡rt❡ ♥♦ ❡s ♥✐ ❜✉❡♥❛ ♥✐ ♠❛❧❛ ♠♦r❛❧♠❡♥t❡ ❤❛❜❧❛♥❞♦✱ ♣♦rq✉❡ ♥♦ ❡s ✉♥ ♣r♦❞✉❝t♦ ❞❡ ❧❛ ✈♦❧✉♥t❛❞✱ ❧❛ ❝♦♥❝✐❡♥❝✐❛ ② ❧❛ ❧✐❜❡rt❛❞ ❤✉♠❛♥❛✳ ▼❛s t♦❞♦ s❡ ❝❛♠❜✐❛ ❝✉❛♥❞♦ ❡❧ ❤♦♠❜r❡ ❞❡❝✐❞❡ ❛❝❛❜❛r ❝♦♥ s✉ ♣r♦♣✐❛ ✈✐❞❛✱ ❛q✉í ❛❧❣♦ q✉❡ ♥♦ t✐❡♥❡ ♥✐♥❣✉♥❛ ❝❛r❣❛ ♠♦r❛❧ s❡ ✈✉❡❧✈❡ ♠♦r❛❧ ♣♦r ❡❧ só❧♦ ❤❡❝❤♦ ❞❡ q✉❡ ❡s ✉♥❛ ❛❝❝✐ó♥ ❝♦♥s❝✐❡♥t❡ ❤✉♠❛♥❛✳ ❊❧ s✉✐❝✐❞✐♦✱ ❛✜r♠❛❜❛♥ ❧♦s ❡st♦✐❝♦s✱ ❡s ✉♥❛ ❡s♣❡❝✐❡ ❞❡ ✈✐❝t♦r✐❛ s♦❜r❡ ❧❛ ♥❛t✉r❛❧❡③❛ ♣♦rq✉❡ ❤❛❝❡ ♠♦r❛❧ ❧♦ q✉❡ ❡s ❛♠♦r❛❧✱ ♣♦rq✉❡ ❤❛❝❡ ❝♦♥tr♦❧❛❜❧❡ ❧♦ ❝♦♥t✐♥❣❡♥t❡✳ ✳ ✳ ❨ ❛ú♥ ❛sí✱ s✐❣✉❡ s✐♥ ♣♦❞❡r s❡r ❛❧❣♦ ❡①♣❡r✐♠❡♥t❛❜❧❡✳ P✉❡❞❡ r❡s✉❧t❛r❧❡ ❛ ♠ás ❞❡ ✉♥♦ t❡rr✐❜❧❡✱ ❢rí♦ ② ❝❛s✐ ✐♥❤✉♠❛♥♦ ❛✜r♠❛r s✐♥ ♠ás q✉❡ ♥♦ ❤❛② ♦tr❛ ✈✐❞❛ ❞✐st✐♥t❛ ❛ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛ q✉❡ ❝♦♥♦❝❡♠♦s✳ P❡r♦ ♥♦✱ ♥♦ ❧♦ ❡s✳ ❊s❡ ❡s ❡❧ ♣❡♥s❛r ❞❡ q✉✐❡♥ ❡stá ❞❡s❡♥❝❛♥t❛❞♦ ❝♦♥ ❧❛ ✈✐❞❛✳ ➽❊s q✉❡ ♥♦ ❡s s✉✜❝✐❡♥t❡♠❡♥t❡ ♠❛r❛✈✐❧❧♦s♦ ♣♦❞❡r ✈✐✈✐r ❡st❡ ♣❡q✉❡ñ♦ ✐♥st❛♥t❡ ❡♥ ♠❡❞✐♦ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❤✐st♦r✐❛ ❞❡❧ ❝♦s♠♦s✱ só❧♦ ♣❛r❛ ♣♦❞❡r s❛❜❡r q✉❡ ❡①✐st✐♠♦s ② ♣❛r❛ ♣♦❞❡r❧♦ ❝♦♥♦❝❡r❄ ➽◗✉❡r❡♠♦s ♠ás❄ ✹