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An exogenous proteolytic enzyme (EPE) has been previously found to increase in vitro NDF degradability of dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS). To further investigate the effects of EPE, 48 Angus crossbred growing beef steers (292 ± 25.2 kg BW) were used to assess the growth performance when fed a DDGS-based TMR diet without or with an EPE supplementation in a completely randomized design. The growing TMR diet consisted of 13.6% alfalfa hay, 50.3% corn silage, 30.7% DDGS, and 5.4% feedlot supplement (DM basis). The EPE contained 38,622 U/g protease activity with negligible fibrolytic activities. The EPE was diluted with water and added at a rate of 0.52 g/kg DM TMR as it was mixing for the group of EPE treatment. Four animals were placed in each pen, and 6 pens allocated to each treatment. All steers were adapted to the TMR diet for a 2-week period before start of the trial. Feed was offered for ad libitum consumption once daily at 0800 h with free access to water. Feed inta...
The Professional Animal Scientist
Effects of an exogenous proteolytic enzyme on growth performance of beef steers and in vitro ruminal fermentation in continuous cultures12012 •
Journal of dairy science
Effects of a proteolytic feed enzyme on intake, digestion, ruminal fermentation, and milk production2005 •
The effects of exogenous proteolytic enzyme (EPE) on intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation, and lactational performance were determined using 8 lactating Holstein cows in a double 4 x4 Latin square experiment with a 2 x2 factorial arrangement of treatments. Diets based on barley silage and alfalfa hay as the forage sources were formulated to maintain different forage to concentrate ratios [60:40 vs. 34:66, dry matter (DM) basis]. Four dietary treatments were tested: high forage (HF) without EPE (HF-EPE), HF with EPE (HF+EPE), low forage (LF) without EPE (LF-EPE), and LF with EPE (LF+EPE). The EPE, which contained proteolytic activity but negligible fibrolytic activity, was added to the concentrate portion of the diets after pelleting at a rate of 1.25 mL/kg of DM. Adding EPE to the diet increased total tract digestibilities of DM, organic matter, N, acid detergent fiber, and neutral detergent fiber, with larger increases in digestibility observed for cows fed LF+EPE. Effects o...
The Professional Animal Scientist
CASE STUDY: Effects of Supplementing a Fibrolytic Feed Enzyme on the Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Beef SteersLivestock Science
Effects of exogenous enzymes on nutrient digestibility, ruminal fermentation and growth performance in beef steers2013 •
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Exogenous enzymes improve performance and carcass traits of feedlot cattle fed high-grain diet2018 •
Journal of animal science
Effect of ruminal protein degradability on growth and N metabolism in growing beef steers2001 •
The objective of two experiments was to correlate plasma levels of urea N (PUN) and the percentage of urine N in the form of urea (UUN) to weight gain in response to different dietary protein regimens for growing Angus steers. In Exp. 1, 60 steers (302 kg BW) were assigned to various levels of dietary N (control plus supplemental N to provide from 100 to 400 g more crude protein daily) within two sources of supplemental N (soybean meal [SBM] or a mixture of two parts corn gluten meal:one part blood meal [CGM:BM]). In Exp. 2, 27 steers (229 kg BW) were fed two levels of SBM, and half of the steers received growth-promoting implants. Steers were housed in groups of 12 and fed individually for 84 d in both experiments. Corn silage was fed at a restricted rate to minimize orts. Jugular blood and urine samples were collected during the experiments. In Exp. 1, maximal ADG of steers fed SBM (1.0 kg) was reached with 671 g/d total crude protein, or 531 g/d metabolizable protein. Maximal ADG...
2007 •
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Animal performance and nutrient digestibility of feedlot steers fed a diet supplemented with a mixture of direct-fed microbials and digestive enzymes2018 •
جامعه شناسی و مدیریت سبک زندگی
تبیین عوامل مؤثر بر ملیگرایی مصرفی بر اساس مدلیابی حداقل مجذورات جزئی: PLS؛ (مورد مطالعه شهروندان شهرستان کاشان)2016 •
Senari "Mengawal Pelaksanaan SDGs"
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP RUMAHTANGGA MISKIN2016 •
Publication Date: 2017 Publication Name: El Simposio Internacional Obra Congrua 1416
Inter se disputando. Las juntas de maestros de obras y la transmisión de conocimientos en la Europa medievalThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering
Mathematical modelling of rotary cement kilns by the zone method1981 •
PARSE - Platform for Artistic Research Sweden. On the Question of Exhibition Part 3
Exhibition as School, School as Exhibition2021 •
Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras
Caminos convergentes y divergentes en las historias de la radio y la industria discográfica en Colombia2024 •
NPJ microgravity
Author Correction: Effect of 60 days of head down tilt bed rest on amplitude and phase of rhythms in physiology and sleep in men2024 •
2019 •
2018 •
Communication on and via Technology
Cultural diversity and new media – their interaction as an element of European integration: Elaborating a European research network2012 •
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Tavan Arasındaki Eski Lamba ve Alaaddin’in Sihirli Lambası Eserlerine Göstergelerarası Bir Yaklaşım Denemesi2021 •