www.rejinpaul.com www.rejinpaul.com ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI AFFILIATED INSTITUTIONS R - 2008 B.E. ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING II - VIII SEMESTERS CURRICULUM AND SYLLABI SEMESTER II CURRICULUM SL. No. COURSE CODE COURSE TITLE L T P C THEORY 1. HS2161 Technical English – II* 3 1 0 4 2. MA2161 Mathematics – II* 3 1 0 4 3. PH2161 Engineering Physics – II* 3 0 0 3 4. CY2161 Engineering Chemistry – II* 3 0 0 3 5. a ME2151 3 1 0 4 5. b EE2151 3 1 0 4 5. c EC2151 Engineering Mechanics (For non-circuit branches) Circuit Theory (For branches under Electrical Faculty) Electric Circuits and Electron Devices (For branches under I & C Faculty) 3 1 0 4 6. a GE2151 4 0 0 4 6. b GE2152 Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering (For non-circuit branches) Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering (For circuit branches) 4 0 0 4 PRACTICAL 7. GE2155 Computer Practice Laboratory-II* 0 1 2 2 8. GS2165 Physics & Chemistry Laboratory - II* 0 0 3 2 9. a ME2155 Computer Aided Drafting and Modeling Laboratory (For non-circuits branches) 0 1 2 2 9. b EE2155 Electrical Circuits Laboratory 0 0 3 2 (For branches under Electrical Faculty) Circuits and Devices Laboratory (For branches under I & C Faculty) 0 0 3 2 9. c EC2155 TOTAL : 28 CREDITS 1 10. - www.rejinpaul.com www.rejinpaul.com + English Language Laboratory 0 0 2 - * Common to all B.E. / B.Tech. Programmes + Offering English Language Laboratory as an additional subject (with no marks) during nd 2 semester may be decided by the respective Colleges affiliated to Anna University Chennai. A. CIRCUIT BRANCHES I Faculty of Electrical Engineering 1. B.E. Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2. B.E. Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering 3. B.E. Instrumentation and Control Engineering II Faculty of Information and Communication Engineering 1. B.E. Computer Science and Engineering 2. B.E. Electronics and Communication Engineering 3. B.E. Bio Medical Engineering 4. B.Tech. Information Technology B. NON – CIRCUIT BRANCHES I Faculty of Civil Engineering 1. B.E. Civil Engineering II Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 1. B.E. Aeronautical Engineering 2. B.E. Automobile Engineering 3. B.E. Marine Engineering 4. B.E. Mechanical Engineering 5. B.E. Production Engineering III Faculty of Technology 1. B.Tech. Chemical Engineering 2. B.Tech. Biotechnology 3. B.Tech. Polymer Technology 4. B.Tech. Textile Technology 5. B.Tech. Textile Technology (Fashion Technology) 6. B.Tech. Petroleum Engineering 7. B.Tech. Plastics Technology 2 www.rejinpaul.com SEMESTER III www.rejinpaul.com (Applicable to the students admitted from the Academic year 2008 – 2009 onwards) SL. No. 1. COURSE CODE MA 2211 2. EE 2201 3. EE 2202 4. GE 2021 5. EE 2203 6. EE 2204 PRACTICAL EE 2207 1. 2. EE 2209 3 EE 2208 COURSE TITLE THEORY Transforms and Partial Differential Equations Measurements & Instrumentation Electromagnetic Theory Environmental Science and Engineering Electronic Devices & Circuits Data Structures and Algorithms Electron Devices and Circuits Laboratory Data Structures and Algorithms Laboratory Measurements & Instrumentation Laboratory TOTAL L T P C 3 1 0 4 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 3 3 4 0 0 3 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 3 2 18 3 9 27 SEMESTER IV (Applicable to the students admitted from the Academic year 2008 – 2009 onwards) COURSE SL. COURSE TITLE L T P C No. CODE THEORY 1. MA 2264 2. EE 2251 3. EE 2252 4. EE 2253 5. EE 2254 6. EE 2255 PRACTICAL 1. EE 2257 2. EE 2258 3. EE 2259 Numerical Methods Electrical Machines – I Power Plant Engineering Control Systems Linear Integrated Circuits and Applications Digital Logic Circuits Control Systems Laboratory Linear and Digital Integrated Circuits Laboratory Electrical Machines Laboratory – I TOTAL 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 3 0 0 3 3 1 0 4 0 0 3 2 0 0 3 2 0 18 0 5 3 9 2 29 www.rejinpaul.com www.rejinpaul.com SEMESTER V (Applicable to the students admitted from the Academic year 2008 – 2009 onwards) SL. No. COURSE CODE THEORY 1. EC2311 2. EC2314 3. CS2311 4. EE2301 5. EE2302 6. EE2303 PRACTICAL CS2312 1. 2. GE2321 3. EE2304 4. EE2305 COURSE TITLE L T P C Communication Engineering Digital Signal Processing Object Oriented Programming Power Electronics Electrical Machines II Transmission & Distribution 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 3 3 4 4 Object Oriented Programming Laboratory Communication Skills Laboratory Power Electronics Laboratory Electrical Machines Laboratory II TOTAL 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 3 3 4 3 3 13 2 2 2 2 29 SEMESTER VI (Applicable to the students admitted from the Academic year 2008 – 2009 onwards) SL. No. COURSE CODE THEORY 1. EE2351 2. EE2352 3. EE2353 4. EE2354 5. EE2355 6. CS2363 7. PRACTICAL 1. EE2356 2. EE2357 COURSE TITLE L T P C Power System Analysis Solid State Drives High Voltage Engineering Microprocessors and Micro controller Design of Electrical Machines Computer Networks Elective I 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 Microprocessor and Micro controller Laboratory Presentation Skills and Technical Seminar TOTAL 0 0 3 2 0 21 0 2 2 5 1 26 4 www.rejinpaul.com SEMESTER VII www.rejinpaul.com (Applicable to the students admitted from the Academic year 2008 – 2009 onwards) SL. No. COURSE CODE THEORY 1. EE2401 2. EE2402 3. EE2403 4. MG2351 5. CS2411 6. PRACTICAL 1. EE2404 2. EE2405 COURSE TITLE L T P C Power System Operation and Control Protection & Switchgear Special Electrical Machines Principles of Management Operating Systems Elective – II 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 Power System Simulation Laboratory Comprehension TOTAL 0 0 18 0 0 0 3 2 5 2 1 21 SEMESTER VIII (Applicable to the students admitted from the Academic year 2008 – 2009 onwards) THEORY 1. EE2451 2. 3. PRACTICAL 1. EE2452 Electric Energy Generation, Utilization and Conservation Elective – III Elective – IV L 3 T 0 P 0 C 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 9 0 0 12 12 6 15 T P C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 Project work TOTAL LIST OF ELECTIVES - R 2008 ELECTIVE I SL.NO CODE NO. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. EI2404 CS2070 IC2351 EE2023 GE2025 EE2027 COURSE TITLE Fibre Optics and Laser Instruments Visual Languages and Applications Advanced Control System Robotics and Automation Professional Ethics in Engineering Power System Transients 5 L 3 3 3 3 3 3 www.rejinpaul.com ELECTIVE II www.rejinpaul.com 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. EI2311 EE2025 EE2026 CS2071 GE2022 Biomedical Instrumentation Intelligent Control Power System Dynamics Computer Architecture Total Quality Management 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 ELECTIVE III 12. 13. EE2028 EE2029 14. 15. 16. EE2030 EI2403 EE2032 Power Quality System Identification and Adaptive Control Operations Research VLSI Design High Voltage Direct Current Transmission ELECTIVE IV 17. 18. 19. 20. GE2023 EE2033 EE2034 EE2035 21. EE2036 Fundamental of NanoScience Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Software for Circuit Simulation Computer Aided Design of Electrical Apparatus Flexible AC Transmission Systems 6 EE2451 www.rejinpaul.com www.rejinpaul.com ELECTRIC ENERGY GENERATION, UTILISATION AND CONSERVATION LTPC 3 00 3 AIM To expose students to the main aspects of generation, utilization and conservation. OBJECTIVES To impart knowledge on Generation of electrical power by conventional and non–conventional methods. Electrical energy conservation, energy auditing and power quality. Principle and design of illumination systems and methods of heating and welding. Electric traction systems and their performance. Industrial applications of electric drives. UNIT I POWER GENERATION 9 Review of conventional methods – thermal, hydro and nuclear based power generation. Nonconventional methods of power generation – fuel cells - tidal waves – wind – geothermal – solar bio-mass - municipal waste. Cogeneration. Effect of distributed generation on power system operation. UNIT II ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF GENERATION 9 Economic aspects of power generation – load and load duration curves – number and size of units – cost of electrical energy – tariff. Economics of power factor improvement – power capacitors – power quality. Importance of electrical energy conservation – methods – energy efficient equipments. Introduction to energy auditing. UNIT III ILLUMINATION 9 Importance of lighting – properties of good lighting scheme – laws of illumination – photometry types of lamps – lighting calculations – basic design of illumination schemes for residential, commercial, street lighting, and sports ground - energy efficiency lamps. UNIT IV INDUSTRIAL HEATING AND WELDING 9 Role electric heating for industrial applications – resistance heating – induction heating – dielectric heating - electric arc furnaces. Brief introduction to electric welding – welding generator, welding transformer and the characteristics. UNIT V ELECTRIC TRACTION 9 Merits of electric traction – requirements of electric traction system – supply systems – mechanics of train movement – traction motors and control – braking – recent trends in electric traction. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. C.L. Wadhwa, ‘Generation, Distribution and Utilization of Electrical Energy’, New Age International Pvt. Ltd, 2003. 2. B.R. Gupta, ‘Generation of Electrical Energy’, Eurasia Publishing House (P) Ltd, New Delhi, 2003. REFERENCES 1. H. Partab, ‘Art and Science of Utilisation of Electrical Energy’, Dhanpat Rai and Co, New Delhi, 2004. 2. E. Openshaw Taylor, ‘Utilization of Electrical Energy in SI Units’, Orient Longman Pvt. Ltd, 2003. 3. J.B. Gupta, ‘Utilization of Electric Power and Electric Traction’, S.K. Kataria and Sons, 2002. 88 www.rejinpaul.com www.rejinpaul.com REFERENCES 1. James R. Evans and William M. Lindsay, “The Management and Control of Quality”, (6th Edition), South-Western (Thomson Learning), 2005. 2. Oakland, J.S. “TQM – Text with Cases”, Butterworth – Heinemann Ltd., Oxford, Third Edition (2003). 3. Suganthi,L and Anand Samuel, “Total Quality Management”, Prentice Hall (India) Pvt. Ltd. (2006) 4. Janakiraman,B and Gopal, R.K, “Total Quality Management – Text and Cases”, Prentice Hall (India) Pvt. Ltd. (2006) EE2028 POWER QUALITY LTPC 300 3 AIM: To study the various issues affecting power quality, their production, monitoring and suppression. OBJECTIVES: i. To study the production of voltages sags, overvoltages and harmonics and methods of control. ii. To study various methods of power quality monitoring. UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO POWER QUALITY 9 Terms and definitions: Overloading - under voltage - over voltage. Concepts of transients - short duration variations such as interruption - long duration variation such as sustained interruption. Sags and swells - voltage sag - voltage swell - voltage imbalance - voltage fluctuation - power frequency variations. International standards of power quality. Computer Business Equipment Manufacturers Associations (CBEMA) curve. UNIT II VOLTAGE SAGS AND INTERRUPTIONS 9 Sources of sags and interruptions - estimating voltage sag performance. Thevenin’s equivalent source - analysis and calculation of various faulted condition. Voltage sag due to induction motor starting. Estimation of the sag severity - mitigation of voltage sags, active series compensators. Static transfer switches and fast transfer switches. UNIT III OVERVOLTAGES 9 Sources of over voltages - Capacitor switching – lightning - ferro resonance. Mitigation of voltage swells - surge arresters - low pass filters - power conditioners. Lightning protection – shielding - line arresters - protection of transformers and cables. An introduction to computer analysis tools for transients, PSCAD and EMTP. UNIT IV HARMONICS 9 Harmonic sources from commercial and industrial loads, locating harmonic sources. Power system response characteristics - Harmonics Vs transients. Effect of harmonics - harmonic distortion voltage and current distortion - harmonic indices - inter harmonics – resonance. Harmonic distortion evaluation - devices for controlling harmonic distortion - passive and active filters. IEEE and IEC standards. 100 www.rejinpaul.com www.rejinpaul.com UNIT V POWER QUALITY MONITORING 9 Monitoring considerations - monitoring and diagnostic techniques for various power quality problems - modeling of power quality (harmonics and voltage sag) problems by mathematical simulation tools power line disturbance analyzer – quality measurement equipment - harmonic / spectrum analyzer - flicker meters - disturbance analyzer. Applications of expert systems for power quality monitoring. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOK: 1. Roger. C. Dugan, Mark. F. McGranagham, Surya Santoso, H.Wayne Beaty, ‘Electrical Power Systems Quality’ McGraw Hill,2003.(For Chapters1,2,3, 4 and 5) REFERENCES: 1. G.T. Heydt, 'Electric Power Quality', 2nd Edition. (West Lafayette, IN, Stars in a Circle Publications, 1994). (For Chapter 1, 2, 3 and 5) 2. M.H.J Bollen, ‘Understanding Power Quality Problems: Voltage Sags and Interruptions’, (New York: IEEE Press, 1999). (For Chapters 1, 2, 3 and 5) 3. J. Arrillaga, N.R. Watson, S. Chen, 'Power System Quality Assessment', (New York: Wiley, 1999). (For Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) 4. PSCAD User Manual EE2029 SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION AND ADAPTIVE CONTROL LTPC 300 3 UNIT I PARAMETRIC METHODS 5 Nonparametric methods: Transient analysis-frequency analysis-Correlation analysis- Spectral analysis. UNIT II PARAMETRIC METHODS 10 Linar Regression: The Lease square estimate-best liner unbiased estimation under linear constraints- updating the Parameter estimates for linear regression models-Prediction error methods: Description of Prediction error methods-Optimal Prediction – relationships between Prediction error methods and other identification methods-theoretical analysis. Instrumental variable methods: description of Instrumental variable methods-theoretical analysiscovariance matrix of IV estimates- Comparison of optimal IV prediction error methods. UNIT III RECURSIVE IDENTIFICATION METHODS 10 The recursive lest squares method-the recursive Instrument variable method-the recursive prediction error method-model validation and model structure determination. Identification of systems operating in closed loop: Identifiability considerations-direct identificationIndirect identification-joint input – output identification. UNIT IV ADAPTIVE CONTROL SCHEMES 10 Introduction – users- Definitions-auto tuning-types of adaptive control-gain scheduling controllermodel reference adaptive control schemes – self tunning controller. MRAC and STC : Approaches – The Gradient approach – Lyapunov functions – Passivity theory – pole placement method Minimum variance control – Predictive control. 101 www.rejinpaul.com www.rejinpaul.com UNIT V ISSUES IN ADAPTIVE CONTROL AND APPLICATION Stability – Convergence – Robustness – Application of adaptive control. 10 TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Soderstorm.T and Petre stioca, System Identification, Prentice Hall International (UK) Ltd. 1989. 2. Karl J.Astrom and Bjorn Wittenmark, Adaptive Conrol, Pearson Education, 2nd Editon, 2001. REFERENCES 1. Ljung,L.System Identification: Theory for the user, Pretice Hall, Englewood cliffs, 1987. 2. Sastry S. and Bodson M., Adaptive control – stability, Convergence ad Robustness, Prentice Hall inc., New Jersey, 12989. EE2030 OPERATIONS RESEARCH LTPC 300 3 AIM: To introduce the Linear Programming methods, Algorithms, LC PM and PERT. OBJECTIVES:  To study various LP methods.  To study Algorithms methods.  To study case studies using CPM and PERT UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Role of Operations Research - Operations Research Models and techniques. LP model and technique – formulation and graphical Solution – graphical sensitivity Analysis. The Simplex Algorithm – the two phase method – degeneracy – alterative optima – unbounded and/or Infeasible Solution – redundancies. UNIT II PROBLEM FORMULATION 9 Definitions of the Dual Problem – Primal-dual Relationship – Economic Interpretation of Duality – Dual Simplex Method – Primal Dual Computation – Post Optimal or Sensitivity Analysis – Changes Affecting Feasibility – Changes Affecting Optimality – Revised Simplex Method – LP Packages. UNIT III ALGORITHMS AND MODELS 9 Definition of Transportation Model – The Transportation Algorithm – Determination of the Starting Solution – Iterative Computations of an Algorithm – The Assignment Model – The Hungarian Method – The Transshipment Model – Inter Programming Problem – Cutting Plane Algorithm. UNIT IV NETWORK SOLUTIONS 9 Scope of Network Applications – Network Solution – Minimal Spanning Tree Algorithm – Shortest Route Problem – Examples – Shortest Route Algorithm – Maximal Flow Model – Minimal cost Capacitated Flow Problems. UNIT V CASE STUDIES USING CPM AND PERT 9 Network Diagram Representation – Critical Path Method – Time Estimates – Crashing – Time Charts – PERT and CPM for Project Scheduling – Resource Planning - Case Studies. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS 102 www.rejinpaul.com www.rejinpaul.com TEXT BOOKS 1. Hamdy A. Taha, ”Operation Research – An Introduction“ ,7th Edition Person Education / Prentice Hall of India Edition, Asia, 2002. (For All Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) REFERENCES 1. Ronald. L. Rardin ,”Optimization in Operation Research”, Pearson Education, Asia, 2002. 2. JIT.S Chandran, Mahendran P.Kawatra Ki Ho Kim ,”Essential of Linear Programming”, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1994. 3. Hiller F.S, Liberman G.J ,”Introduction to Operation Research”, 7th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2001. (For all Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) 4. R.Panneer Selvam ,”Operations Research”, Prentice Hall of India, 2002. (For All Chapters). 5. P.C.Tulsin,”Quantitative Technique : Theory and Problem”, Pearson Education, 2002. 6. Ravindran, Phillips, Solberg ,”Operation Research Principles and Practice”, Second Edition, John Wiley, 1987 7. Srinivasn, “Operations Research: Principles and applications”, Prentice Hall of India, 2007 New Edition, (For All Chapters) EI2403 VLSI DESIGN LTPC 3 003 AIM To understand the basic concepts of VLSI and CMOS design. OBJECTIVES  To give clear idea about the basics of VLSI design and its importance.  To know about the operating principles of MOS transistor.  To study about construction of NMOS, CMOS and Bi-CMOS based logic gates.  To understand the functioning of programmable and Reprogrammable devices.  To learn about the programming of Programmable device using Hardware description Language. , UNIT I BASIC MOS TRANSISTOR 9 Enhancement mode & Depletion mode – Fabrication (NMOS, PMOS, CMOS, BiCMOS) Technology – NMOS transistor current equation – second order effects – MOS Transistor Model. UNIT II NMOS & CMOS INVERTER AND GATES 9 NMOS & CMOS inverter – Determination of pull up / pull down ratios – stick diagram – lambda based rules – super buffers – BiCMOS & steering logic. UNIT III SUB SYSTEM DESIGN & LAYOUT 9 Structured design of combinational circuits – Dynamic CMOS & clocking – Tally circuits – (NANDNAND, NOR-NOR and AOI logic) – EXOR structure – Multiplexer structures – Barrel shifter. UNIT IV DESIGN OF COMBINATIONAL ELEMENTS & REGULAR ARRAYLOGIC 9 NMOS PLA – Programmable Logic Devices - Finite State Machine PLA – Introduction to FPGA, CPLD. 103 www.rejinpaul.com www.rejinpaul.com UNIT V VHDL PROGRAMMING 9 RTL Design – Detructured level Design -combinational logic – Types – Operators – Packages – Sequential circuit – Sub programs – Test benches. (Examples: address, counters, flipflops, FSM, Multiplexers / Demltiplexers). TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. D.A.Pucknell, K.Eshraghian, ‘Basic VLSI Design’, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003. 2. Eugene D.Fabricius, ‘Introduction to VLSI Design’, Tata McGraw Hill, 1990. REFERENCES 1. N.H.Weste, ‘Principles of CMOS VLSI Design’, Pearson Education, India, 2002. 2. Charles H.Roth, ‘Fundamentals of Logic Design’, Jaico Publishing House, 1992. 3. Zainalatsedin Navabi, ‘VHDL Analysis and Modelling of Digital Systems’, 2n Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 1998. 4. Douglas Perry, ‘VHDL Programming By Example’, Tata McGraw Hill, 3rdEdition.2007. 5. Parag K.Lala, ‘Digitl System Design using PLD’, BS Publications, 2003. EE2032 HIGH VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT TRANSMISSION LTPC 3 003 AIM To develop the skills in the area of HVDC power transmission with the analysis of HVDC converters, harmonics and design of filters. OBJECTIVE i. To understand the concept, planning of DC power transmission and comparison with AC power transmission. ii To analyze HVDC converters. iii To study about compounding and regulation. iv To analyze harmonics and design of filters. v To learn about HVDC cables and simulation tools. UNIT I INTRODUCTION Introduction of DC Power transmission technology – Comparison of AC and DC transmission – Application of DC transmission – Description of DC transmission system – Planning for HVDC transmission – Modern trends in DC transmission. 9 UNIT II ANALYSIS OF HVDC CONVERTERS 9 Pulse number – Choice of converter configuration – Simplified analysis of Graetz circuit – Converter bridge characteristics – Characteristics of a twelve pulse converter – Detailed analysis of converters. UNIT III COMPOUNDING AND REGULATIONS 9 General – Required regulation – Inverter compounding – Uncompounded inverter – Rectifier compounding – Transmission characteristics with the rectifier and inverter compounding – Communication link – Current regulation from the inverter side – Transformer tap changing UNIT IV HARMONICS AND FILTERS 9 Introduction – Generation of harmonics – Design of AC filters and DC filters – Interference with neighbouring communication lines. 104 www.rejinpaul.com www.rejinpaul.com UNIT V HVDC CABLES AND SIMULATION OF HVDC SYSTEMS 9 Introduction of DC cables – Basic physical phenomenon arising in DC insulation – Practical dielectrics – Dielectric stress consideration – Economics of DC cables compared with AC cables. Introduction to system simulation – Philosophy and tools – HVDC system simulation – Modeling of HVDC systems for digital dynamic simulation. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOK 1. Padiyar, K. R., “HVDC power transmission system”, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi 1990. First edition. 2. Edward Wilson Kimbark, “Direct Current Transmission”, Vol. I, Wiley interscience, New York, London, Sydney, 1971. REFERENCES 1. Colin Adamson and Hingorani N G, “High Voltage Direct Current Power Transmission”, Garraway Limited, London, 1960. 2. Arrillaga, J., “High Voltage Direct Current Transmission”, Peter Pregrinus, London, 1983. 3. Rakosh Das Begamudre, “Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering”, New Age Interantional (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 1990. GE2023 FUNDAMENTAL OF NANOSCIENCE LTPC 3 003 UNIT I INTRODUCTION 10 Nanoscale Science and Technology- Implications for Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Engineeringlassifications of nanostructured materials- nano particles- quantum dots, nanowires-ultra-thinfilmsultilayered materials. Length Scales involved and effect on properties: Mechanical, Electronic, ptical, Magnetic and Thermal properties. Introduction to properties and motivation for study (qualitative only). UNIT II PREPARATION METHODS 5 Bottom-up Synthesis-Top-down Approach: Precipitation, Mechanical Milling, Colloidal routes, Selfassembly, Vapour phase deposition, MOCVD, Sputtering, Evaporation, Molecular Beam Epitaxy, Atomic Layer Epitaxy, MOMBE. UNIT III PATTERNING AND LITHOGRAPHY FOR NANOSCALE DEVICES 5 Introduction to optical/UV electron beam and X-ray Lithography systems and processes, Wet etching, dry (Plasma /reactive ion) etching, Etch resists-dip pen lithography UNIT IV PREPARATION ENVIRONMENTS 10 Clean rooms: specifications and design, air and water purity, requirements for particular processes, Vibration free environments: Services and facilities required. Working practices, sample cleaning, Chemical purification, chemical and biological contamination, Safety issues, flammable and toxic hazards, biohazards. UNIT V CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES 10 X-ray diffraction technique, Scanning Electron Microscopy - environmental techniques, Transmission Electron Microscopy including high-resolution imaging, Surface Analysis techniques- AFM, SPM, STM, SNOM, ESCA, SIMS-Nanoindentation TOTAL : 45 PERIODS 105 www.rejinpaul.com www.rejinpaul.com TEXT BOOKS 1. A.S. Edelstein and R.C. Cammearata, eds., Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, (Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol and Philadelphia, 1996) 2. N John Dinardo, Nanoscale charecterisation of surfaces & Interfaces, Second edition, Weinheim Cambridge, Wiley-VCH, 2000 REFERENCES 1. G Timp (Editor), Nanotechnology, AIP press/Springer, 1999 2. Akhlesh Lakhtakia (Editor) The Hand Book of Nano Technology, “Nanometer Structure”, Theory, Modeling and Simulations. Prentice-Hall of India (P) Ltd, New Delhi, 2007. EE2033 MICRO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS LTPC 300 3 AIM The aim of this course is to educate the student to understand the fundamentals of Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) OBJECTIVES At the end of this course the student will be able to (i) integrate the knowledge of semiconductors and solid mechanics to fabricate MEMS devices. (ii) understand the rudiments of Microfabrication techniques. (iii) identify and understand the various sensors and actutators (iv) different materials used for MEMS (v) applications of MEMS to disciplines beyond Electrical and Mechanical engineering. UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Intrinsic Characteristics of MEMS – Energy Domains and Transducers- Sensors and Actuators – Introduction to Microfabrication - Silicon based MEMS processes – New Materials – Review of Electrical and Mechanical concepts in MEMS – Semiconductor devices – Stress and strain analysis – Flexural beam bending- Torsional deflection. UNIT II SENSORS AND ACTUATORS-I 9 Electrostatic sensors – Parallel plate capacitors – Applications – Interdigitated Finger capacitor – Comb drive devices – Thermal Sensing and Actuation – Thermal expansion – Thermal couples – Thermal resistors – Applications – Magnetic Actuators – Micromagnetic components – Case studies of MEMS in magnetic actuators. UNIT III SENSORS AND ACTUATORS-II 9 Piezoresistive sensors – Piezoresistive sensor materials - Stress analysis of mechanical elements – Applications to Inertia, Pressure, Tactile and Flow sensors – Piezoelectric sensors and actuators – piezoelectric effects – piezoelectric materials – Applications to Inertia , Acoustic, Tactile and Flow sensors. UNIT IV MICROMACHINING 9 Silicon Anisotropic Etching – Anisotrophic Wet Etching – Dry Etching of Silicon – Plasma Etching – Deep Reaction Ion Etching (DRIE) – Isotropic Wet Etching – Gas Phase Etchants – Case studies Basic surface micromachining processes – Structural and Sacrificial Materials – Acceleration of sacrificial Etch – Striction and Antistriction methods – Assembly of 3D MEMS – Foundry process. UNIT V POLYMER AND OPTICAL MEMS 9 Polymers in MEMS– Polimide - SU-8 - Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) – PDMS – PMMA – Parylene – Fluorocarbon - Application to Acceleration, Pressure, Flow and Tactile sensors- Optical MEMS – Lenses and Mirrors – Actuators for Active Optical MEMS. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS 106 www.rejinpaul.com www.rejinpaul.com TEXT BOOK: 1. Chang Liu, ‘Foundations of MEMS’, Pearson Education Inc., 2006. REFERENCES: 1. Nadim Maluf, “ An introduction to Micro electro mechanical system design”, Artech House, 2000. 2. Mohamed Gad-el-Hak, editor, “ The MEMS Handbook”, CRC press Baco Raton, 2000 3. Tai Ran Hsu, “MEMS & Micro systems Design and Manufacture” Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002. 4. Julian w. Gardner, Vijay k. varadan, Osama O.Awadelkarim,micro sensors mems and smart devices, John Wiley & son LTD,2002 5. James J.Allen, micro electro mechanical system design, CRC Press published in 2005 EE2034 SOFTWARE FOR CIRCUIT SIMULATION LTPC 300 3 UNITI INTRODUCTION 9 Importance of simulation – General purpose circuit analysis – programs – Method of analysis of power electronic systems – Review of modeling of power electronic components and systems. UNIT II ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN SIMULATION 9 Analysis of power electronic systems in a sequential manner coupled and decoupled systems – Various algorithms for computing steady state solution in power electronic systems – Future trends in computer simulation. UNIT III PSPICE 9 Introduction – Pspice overview – DC circuit Analysis –AC circuit analysis – Transient and the time domain – Fourier Series and Harmonic components – An introduction to Pspice devices BJT, FET, MOSFET and is model – Amplifiers and Oscillators – Nor linear Devices. UNIT IV MATLAB 9 Introduction - function description – Data types – Tool boxes – Graphical Display: Import and Export of data – Programs for solution of state equations. UNIT V zSIMULINK 9 Introduction – Graphical user Interface – Selection of objects – Blocks – lines Simulation Application programs. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Rajagopalan.V ‘Computer aided analysis of power electronic systems’ Marcell Dekker 1987. REFERENCES 1. John Keown ‘Microsim Pspice and circuit analysis” Prentice hall Inc, 1998. 2. Orcad Pspice User manual, Orcad Corporation, 2006. 3. Matlab / Simulink manual, Maths Work 2007. 107 EE2035 www.rejinpaul.com www.rejinpaul.com COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF ELECTRICAL APPARATUS LTPC 3 003 AIM To introduce the basics of Computer Aided Design technology for the design of Electrical Machines. OBJECTIVES: At the end of this course the student will be able to a. Learn the importance of computer aided design method. b. Understand the basic electromagnetic field equations and the problem formulation for CAD applications. c. Become familiar with Finite Element Method as applicable for Electrical Engineering. d. Know the organization of a typical CAD package. e. Apply Finite Element Method for the design of different Electrical apparatus. UNIT I INTRODUCTION 8 Conventional design procedures – Limitations – Need for field analysis based design – Review of Basic principles of energy conversion – Development of Torque/Force. UNIT II MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION OF FIELD PROBLEMS 9 Electromagnetic Field Equations – Magnetic Vector/Scalar potential – Electrical vector /Scalar potential – Stored energy in Electric and Magnetic fields – Capacitance - Inductance- Laplace and Poisson’s Equations – Energy functional. UNIT III PHILOSOPHY OF FEM 10 Mathematical models – Differential/Integral equations – Finite Difference method – Finite element method – Energy minimization – Variational method- 2D field problems – Discretisation – Shape functions – Stiffness matrix – Solution techniques. UNIT IV CAD PACKAGES 9 Elements of a CAD System –Pre-processing – Modelling – Meshing – Material properties- Boundary Conditions – Setting up solution – Post processing. UNIT V DESIGN APPLICATIONS 9 Voltage Stress in Insulators – Capacitance calculation - Design of Solenoid Actuator – Inductance and force calculation – Torque calculation in Switched Reluctance Motor. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. S.J Salon, ‘Finite Element Analysis of Electrical Machines’, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, 1995. 2. Nicola Bianchi, ‘Electrical Machine Analysis using Finite Elements’, CRC Taylor& Francis, 2005. REFERENCES 1. Joao Pedro, A. Bastos and Nelson Sadowski, ‘Electromagnetic Modeling by Finite Element Methods’, Marcell Dekker Inc., 2003. 2. P.P.Silvester and Ferrari, ‘Finite Elements for Electrical Engineers’, Cambridge University Press, 1983. 3. D.A.Lowther and P.P Silvester, ‘Computer Aided Design in Magnetics’, Springer Verlag, New York, 1986 4. S.R.H.Hoole, ‘Computer Aided Analysis and Design of Electromagnetic Devices’, Elsevier, New York, 1989. User M anuals of M AGNET, M AXWELL & ANSYS Softw ares. 108 EE2036 AIM: www.rejinpaul.com www.rejinpaul.com FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS LT PC 3 00 3 To enhance the transmission capability of transmission system by shunt and series compensation using static controllers. OBJECTIVES: i. To understand the concept of flexible AC transmission and the associated problems. ii. To review the static devices for series and shunt control. iii. To study the operation of controllers for enhancing the transmission capability. UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 The concept of flexible AC transmission - reactive power control in electrical power transmission lines -uncompensated transmission line – series and shunt compensation. Overview of FACTS devices - Static Var Compensator (SVC) – Thyristor Switched Series capacitor (TCSC) – Unified Power Flow controller (UPFC) - Integrated Power Flow Controller (IPFC). UNIT II STATIC VAR COMPENSATOR (SVC) AND APPLICATIONS Voltage control by SVC – advantages of slope in dynamic characteristics – influence system voltage. Applications - enhancement of transient stability – steady state transfer – enhancement of power system damping – prevention of voltage instability. 9 of SVC on power UNIT III THYRISTOR CONTROLLED SERIES CAPACITOR(TCSC)AND APPLICATIONS 9 Operation of the TCSC - different modes of operation – modeling of TCSC – variable reactance model – modeling for stability studies. Applications - improvement of the system stability limit – enhancement of system damping – voltage collapse prevention. UNIT IV EMERGING FACTS CONTROLLERS 9 Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) – operating principle – V-I characteristics Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) – Principle of operation modes of operation – applications – modeling of UPFC for power flow studies. UNIT V CO-ORDINATION OF FACTS CONTROLLERS 9 FACTs Controller interactions – SVC–SVC interaction - co-ordination of multiple controllers using linear control techniques – Quantitative treatment of control coordination. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOK: 1. Mohan Mathur, R., Rajiv. K. Varma, “Thyristor – Based Facts Controllers for Electrical Transmission Systems”, IEEE press and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. REFERENCES: 1. A.T.John, “Flexible AC Transmission System”, Institution of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), 1999. 2. Narain G.Hingorani, Laszio. Gyugyl, “Understanding FACTS Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission System”, Standard Publishers, Delhi 2001. 109