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2024, Rev. Timothy (Criminal) McCarthy. Parish Priest Kilmeen. Triumphal Return to West Cork from Cork Prison.
. Another episode in the Irish Land War c 1889-1891. Instead of the oft quoted Crowbar brigade used to evict and demolish tenants houses the battery ram here was the legal system. A panoply of government note takers in the Petty Session Courts, the Local RIC Inspector often sitting on the bench. Numerous prosecutions brought in the hope that a complaint Irish Judiciary would deliver. To their credit they did not always do so. The tactics were ultimately counterproductive no greater honour could anyone hack than being jailed during this period.
Crime Histoire Societes Crime History Societies
Ian O’Donnell and Finbarr McAuley, Criminal Justice History: themes and controversies from pre-Independence Ireland. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2003, 256 pp. (hb), ISBN 1 85182 768 42004 •
Crime, Histoire & Sociétés/Crime, History & Societies
Peter Hart, The IRA and its enemies: violence and community in Cork, 1916-1923. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998, 350 pp., ISBN 0-19-820537-6 (hbk) 0-19- …2002 •
The outcome of the first West Cork History Festival The advertising blurb for the First West Cork History festival this year told us that it, "… will span a diverse set of places, historical subjects and periods, from the local to the international, ranging from the Knights Templar to the events of the Irish revolutionary period in West Cork. Leading historians will be joined by journalists and senior diplomats, and while much of their focus will be on Irish themes, the perspective will be international. The festival will be informal, participatory and with a menu for the intellectually omnivorous." This was all very welcome but it is a pity that the Festival did not invite any local historians to address it on the history of West Cork and in particular on the controversial issues that have bedevilled that history since publication of the late Professor Peter Hart’s work. He created the current interest in West Cork’s history some twenty years ago. Everybody knows this. This Festival was indebted to him for this interest. However, the serious discussion on his work occurred outside the Festival in the pages of the Southern Star and elsewhere. This is a collection of the correspondence from that paper and other items that deal in detail with the ‘legacy issues’ arising from Professor Hart’s work. The first letter, from Tom Cooper, generated 22 more items of correspondence and a news report, between 27 May and 26 August 2017 on three topics: 1. Three letters, from Cooper and Simon Kingston, on the festival; 2. Four letters, from Cooper and from Gerry Gregg on his and Eoghan Harris’s documentary, An Tost Fada (‘The Long Silence’), plus one newspaper report; 3. Five letters each from Eve Morrison and Niall Meehan, three from Barry Keane, and one each from Donald Woods and John Regan, on Peter Hart, Tom Barry and the 28 November 1922 Kilmichael Ambush. In addition, due to Barry Roche in the Irish Times reporting RTÉ’s re-editing of An Tost Fada, Tom Cooper had a letter published on his role in that decision. It occasioned three replies, to which the Irish Times denied Cooper a response, which we publish here. We also publish an important 2014 letter from Meda Ryan to History Ireland, in response to a commentary on Ryan by Eve Morison (in a review of Pádraig O Ruairc’s book, Truce). This is by far the most useful outcome of the Festival despite not being part of it. Another event that played both on and offstage was the Sunday Times (‘Éire’ edition) dismissal of Peter Hart’s original supporter and a festival contributor, Kevin Myers. In his column on the morning of the last festival day, Myers combined misogyny and anti-Semitism, attacking women generally and Jewish women in particular. He had made his reputation, alongside Hart, criticising IRA commander Tom Barry and other republicans. Myers spent his festival afternoon beside a female Jewish rabbi, under a portrait of Tom Barry. That part, you couldn’t make up. We hope that the organisers of next year’s Festival will arrange for a continuation of such forensic discussion of West Cork’s history. They can do so by ensuring that the local and national participants in the Southern Star discussion are invited to the Festival. It is surely sensible that such contributions are made at the Festival as well as outside it. It would be useful also to ascertain how to apply to join the secretive Festival Committee. Jack Lane, Aubane Historical Society.
Niall Meehan analyses some aspects of the late Professor Peter Hart’s treatment of the 1922 ‘April killings’ in West Cork (aka, 'The Bandon Valley Massacre'), confusion created by Hart and by his PhD supervisor on the question of 'ethnic cleansing', and errors of elision, omission and distortion that gravitated from Hart's PhD thesis into his book on the subject. The Year of Disappearances, Political Killing in Cork, 1920-23 by Gerard Murphy, published in November 2010 by Gill & Macmillan, excited considerable media and academic interest. It attempted to document in extensive detail a previous historian’s assertion that the IRA ramped up a campaign of anti-Protestant violence beginning in the summer of 1920. Despite an impressive initial flurry of favourable commentary from Eoghan Harris in the Irish Examiner, Kevin Myers in the Irish Independent and from Oxford University based historian John Paul McCarthy in the Sunday Independent (on 5,7,12 November, respectively), the book fared less well subsequently. A problem for Murphy was that, aside from documented errors, most of his disappeared Protestant victims were unnamed. They had no known prior existence. No archive reveals them, no relatives searched for them and no one cried wolf. At the time of writing, Professor David Fitzpatrick’s commentary in the Dublin Review of Books (DRB) is the sixth consecutive considered response to argue that it cannot be seriously taken as historical research. Mine was the first to make this point. However, I expressed a similar conclusion about aspects of pioneering work by the late Professor Peter Hart, Fitzpatrick’s much-celebrated former student, and also the historian whose book, The IRA and its Enemies, Violence and Community in Cork, 1916-1923 (1998), inspired Murphy. Perhaps for this reason, Fitzpatrick’s review went some lengths to separate what he termed Gerard Murphy’s ‘disorganised dossier’ from the ‘intellectual power and academic skill’ displayed by Peter Hart. Even some of Peter Hart’s harshest detractors concede the attributes Fitzpatrick rightly awarded him. Hart was capable of combining gifted and imaginative scholarship with exceptional powers of exposition. At its best, his work demonstrated a masterful integration of archival detail that drove forward a clearly structured and an elegantly composed narrative. However, while Hart’s academic skill and narrative presentation was superior to Murphy’s, problems associated with Murphy’s book have also been identified in Hart’s scholarship. This is most evident in the selection and presentation of sources appearing to imply that ethnic and sectarian hatreds drove the quest for Irish independence during the period, 1919-23. In that sense, Murphy’s book represents a kind of continuity with Hart’s work, rather than the binary Fitzpatrick suggested. For those who question Hart’s historical scholarship, Murphy’s book represents a logical, and a significant, decline in Irish historical standards. This is a subject I would like to further develop here. For more, download the PDF [See also in 'Papers': Distorting Irish History [One], the stubborn facts of Kilmichael: Peter Hart and Irish Historiography, November 2010 A response on use (and non-use) of sources to Professor David Fitzpatrick (TCD), HIstory Ireland, July August 2009]
Using the work of the late Peter Hart as a template this article examines the various claims made about County Cork in this period in Irish History. The article specifically examines the Dunmanway killings and the subsequent departure of some of the local Protestant community, and provides statistical and documentary evidence in detail as to what happened during the revolutionary period. The article concludes that while there was some native Protestant flight from Cork during this period it is dwarfed by the sudden removal of the huge British military industrial complex from the county between January and May 1922. The article shows that Nationalism was the key driver of the War in Cork, and that the struggle was far more nuanced than previously suggested.
The Howard journal of crime and justice
Political Prisoners and the Irish Conflict 100 Years On2021 •
International Journal of Rural Criminology
From larceny and concealed births, to indecent assault and attempted suicide: An analysis of rural crimes committed in three small Irish villages between 1941-19432023 •
This article explores an under-researched area within Irish criminology: rural crime during the 1940s. It analyses a volume of recorded rural crimes that were committed in an area encompassing three small Irish rural villages between the years 1941-1943. Set against the backdrop of World War II and Ireland's state of emergency, many crimes committed were larceny, relatively minor in nature and related to "culprits" living in, or perhaps trying to survive the hardships of war, poverty and rationing. However, other crimes, such as embezzlement, indecent assault, concealment of birth, attempted suicide and sacrilege also feature within the volume. Examining these crimes provides a vignette into Ireland's past, shining light on what Irish social life was like for some individuals and groups living through a state of emergency in a small rural area and in a society dominated by religiosity. Crime and sin were deeply intertwined at this time. The volume also provides some insight into the habitus of those who recorded the crimes: Gardaí who were exclusively male, predominantly Catholic and who policed with moral authority that was bestowed upon them by State and Church.
Royal Irish Constabulary Statements by Former Members To the American Commission on Conditions in Ireland - Hotel La Fayette, Washington - December 1920
2013 •
This article examines the supposed uniqueness of the Irish criminal justice system in the nineteenth century. Although the English and Irish systems of criminal justice shared common roots, by the nineteenth century it was becoming apparent that there were differences in the way that law and justice were perceived and administered. The post-Famine years had a significant (and arguably negative) impact upon British perceptions of the Irish. This article examines both general perceptions of Ireland and Irishness, from the perspective of its relationship with England, and its position in the Empire. Outsiders’ perceptions and attitudes indicated that Irish criminality and criminal justice were considered to be distinctive. However, a question arises as to whether Irish criminal justice were uniquely Irish or simply ‘not English’?
A. Jakimovski, E. Dimitrova (eds.), International Scientific Conference: 75 Year Jubilee of the Institute of Art History and Archaeology (12th – 14th October 2022, Dojran, Macedonia), 251-293.
N. Chausidis, The Iron Age cross-shaped strap dividers as paradigms of the wheel motif on Edonian and Ichnaean coins (6th - 5th Century BCE)2024 •
Open Journal of Earthquake Research
Forecasting the Epicenter Area of a Future Strong Earthquake2024 •
Re vista Eletrônica Estudos Hegelianos
Hegel, Peirce, and Aristotle on the “Geometric” Logic of Practical Reason2022 •
Estudios bizantinos 8
The Hound of the Falconer. Roman and Byzantine Hawking in the Venetian Cynegetica.2020 •
International peer-reviewed Journal of Communication and Humanities Research
Uluslararası Hakemli İletişim ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi2017 •
Journal of Jewish Education
Eat, Pray, Wait: The Informal Israeli Jewish Education of Ethiopian Youth Awaiting <i>Aliyah</i>2023 •
Application of microbial desalination cell technology to treat industrial wastewater
Application of microbial desalination cell technology to treat industrial wastewater2024 •
REKA ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Remotely Garden Irrigation for Residential Area Based on Internet of Things (IoT)2020 •
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)
Comparer les droits dans une recherche historique: les pièges, les méthodes, les ressources2018 •