- Jl. Buncit Raya No. 17, Pancoran, Jakarta Selatan
Jl. Limau II, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan - +62-818-0704-5737
Dr M Muchdie
Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof.Hamka, MANAGEMENT, Faculty Member
Iklim pengembangan teknologi merupakan faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam proses transformasi ekonomi di suatu wilayah yang menerapkan strategi pembangunan berbasis teknologi. Pengalaman menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan fasilitas... more
Iklim pengembangan teknologi merupakan faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam proses transformasi ekonomi di suatu wilayah yang menerapkan strategi pembangunan berbasis teknologi. Pengalaman menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan fasilitas (peralatan, hardware) produksi yang sama di dua tempat wilayah berbeda akan membuahkan hasil yang berbeda. Dalam hal ini, wilayah yang memiliki dukungan iklim teknologi yang lebih kuat, akan menerima hasil yang lebih baik untuk pemasangan fasilitas produksi yang sama dibandingkan wilayah yang memiliki dukungan iklim teknologi yang kurang kuat. Beberapa studi internasional menunjukkan bahwa umumnya negara maju memiliki iklim teknologi yang lebih baik dibandingkan negara yang sedang berkembang. Dalam konteks wilayah kiranya dapat dihipotesiskan bahwa wilayah yang maju memiliki iklim teknologi yang lebih baik dari pada wilayah yang masih terbelakang. Oleh karena itu penerapan teknologi untuk pembangunan wilayah akan lebih berhasil pada wilayah yang telah dipe...
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This paper analysis relation andimpacts of Islamicity on happiness, with human development and global competitiveness as moderating variables.Cross-nations data on Islamicity, human development, global competitiveness and happiness were... more
This paper analysis relation andimpacts of Islamicity on happiness, with human development and global competitiveness as moderating variables.Cross-nations data on Islamicity, human development, global competitiveness and happiness were collected from 123 countries and employed in a path analysis model. The result showed that there were positive and very strong correlations between Islamicity and happiness (r14= 0.81), between global competitiveness and happiness (r34= 0.76), and between human development and happiness (r24= 0.82). Path coefficients indicated that direct impact of Islamicity on happiness was positive and significant (P41= 0.36), direct impact of global competitiveness on happiness was positive and significant (P43= 0.06), direct impact of human development on happiness was positive and significant (P42= 0.46). Indirectly, the impact of Islamicity on happiness, through global competitiveness was positive, but statistically not significant (P43-P31= 0.04), the impact ...
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This paper discusses on sectoral variations of technical effciency and return to scale in the Indonesian economy. Employing regression analysis of Cobb-Douglas production function, thesecoefficientswere calculated. Nine economic sectors... more
This paper discusses on sectoral variations of technical effciency and return to scale in the Indonesian economy. Employing regression analysis of Cobb-Douglas production function, thesecoefficientswere calculated. Nine economic sectors in the Indonesian economy: Agriculture, Mining and Quarying, Manufacturing, Electricity,Gas and Drinking Water, Construction, Trade, Hotel and Restaurant, Transportation and Communication, Finance, Rental and Corporate Services, and Services, were exercised to study the variation of those coefficiens. Sectoral data on gross domestic product, capital stock and employment are those from the years 1967 to 2007 collected from many documents available at the National Statistics Agency. The result shows that the coeffiecients of technical efficiency do vary among sectors. Those sectors in which the coefficients were above that at the national level, experienced decreasing return to scale. On the contrary, those sectors in which the coeffiecients were below...
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T his paper discuss on inflation, unemployment and economic growth in Islamic State Nations. There are two types of Islamic state nations in this study, namely Islamic states that have adopted Islam as the ideological foundation and... more
T his paper discuss on inflation, unemployment and economic growth in Islamic State Nations. There are two types of Islamic state nations in this study, namely Islamic states that have adopted Islam as the ideological foundation and constitution (6 countries) and the other one is that Muslim- majority nation-states that have endorsed Islam as their state religion (14 countries). The Philips curve does exist in the countries as indicated by negative correlation between inflation rate and the rate of unemployment which was statistically significant, although the coefficent of determination was very small. Multiple regression analysis which inflation and unemployment were independent variables and economic growth was dependent variable showed that there were not significant simultant negative influences of the rate of inflation and the rate of unemployment toward economic growth. But, partially both inflation and unemployment have significant negative impact on economic growth in Isla...
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This paper is aimed to provide the results of analysis on total, sector-specific, and spatial-specific multipliers and flow-on effects in Java Island economy. The model employed was Inter-Island Input-Output Model (IIIOM) developed using... more
This paper is aimed to provide the results of analysis on total, sector-specific, and spatial-specific multipliers and flow-on effects in Java Island economy. The model employed was Inter-Island Input-Output Model (IIIOM) developed using new hybrid procedures with special attention on Island economy. Data used for model were updated to Indonesian data for the year of 2015. The results show that firstly, the important sectors of Java Island economy could be based on total multipliers and flow-on effects of output, income and employment. Secondly, important economic sectors could be based on sector-specific multipliers; multipliers that occurred in own sector and other sectors. Thirdly, important economic sectors could be based on spatial-specific multipliers; multipliers that occurred both in own region and other regions. Fourthly, important economic sectors could be based on spatial distribution of flow-on; flow-on effects that occurred in own region as well as in other regions.
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This paper aimed to provide the results of analysis on total and flow-on multipliers, sectorspecific, and spatial-specific multipliers in Nusa Tenggara Islands’ economy, mainly for planning and evaluation purposes. These Islands consist... more
This paper aimed to provide the results of analysis on total and flow-on multipliers, sectorspecific, and spatial-specific multipliers in Nusa Tenggara Islands’ economy, mainly for planning and evaluation purposes. These Islands consist of three provinces: Bali, West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara. The model employed was Inter-Island Input-Output Model (IIIOM) developed using new hybrid procedures with special attention on Island economy. Data used for model were updated Indonesian data for the year of 2015. The results show that firstly, the important sectors of Nusa Tenggara Island economy could be based on total multipliers and flow-on effects of output, income and employment. Secondly, important economic sectors could be based on sector-specific multipliers effects; multipliers that occurred in own sector and other sectors. Thirdly, important economic sectors could be based on spatial-specific multipliers; multipliers that occurred both in own region and other regions. Fou...
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This paper compared technical coefficients and trade coefficients in Indonesian economy to those in Australian economy, based on 30-sector classication of world input-output tables of the year of 2000, 2005 and 2010. The results showed... more
This paper compared technical coefficients and trade coefficients in Indonesian economy to those in Australian economy, based on 30-sector classication of world input-output tables of the year of 2000, 2005 and 2010. The results showed that Indonesian economy had lower technical coefficient than that of Australian economy, but statistically it was not signicant. Indonesian economy used less input to produce output compared to that of Australian economy. Indonesian technical index, an inverse of technical coefficient, was higher than that of Australian and again it was not statistically signicant. Based on trade coefficients, this study showed that Australian economy had higher domestic component than Indonesian economy did. This difference was statistically signicant. Indonesian economy, technically, worked more efficiently; but Australian economy used more domestic input. This paper also revealed that technical coefficient had a positive correlation with import component and techni...
Research Interests: Economics and Indonesian
The research reported in this paper aimed to analyse the impacts of technological progress on human development, directly and indirectly, using Indonesian data 2004-2013. This period of investigation coincided with the two periods of... more
The research reported in this paper aimed to analyse the impacts of technological progress on human development, directly and indirectly, using Indonesian data 2004-2013. This period of investigation coincided with the two periods of Yudhoyono adminstration. Technological progress was mesured by Total Factor Productivity growth (%), Economic growth was measured by GDP growth (%), Poverty reduction was measured by percentage of poor people (%), and Human development was measured by human development index. Except data on total factor productivity growth, all data were collected from National Statistic Agency.A path model analysis was empolyed to examine direct and indirect impacts. There were four paths (Path-1 to Path-4) to be analysed. Four hypothesis had been tested.The results showed that the impact of technological progress on human development varied depend on the path. Firstly, on Path-1, technological progress had direct negative impact on human development. This direct impac...
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Based on the World Input-Output Database, this paper calculates trade balance in Australian economy for the year 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014. The results showed that, firstly, Australian export had increased significantly during 2000, 2005,... more
Based on the World Input-Output Database, this paper calculates trade balance in Australian economy for the year 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014. The results showed that, firstly, Australian export had increased significantly during 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014. Secondly, Australian import had also increased significantly during the period. Important sectors and countries’ trade partners of Australian export and import were indicated. Thirdly, trade balances in Australian economy were surpluses in all years of study. Sectors and countries in which trade balances were deficits and surpluses have also been clearly indicated. There were 7 countries and 7 sectors in which Australian had experienced trade surpluses in all years; there were 7 countries and 17 sectors in which Australian had experienced trade deficits in all years of study.
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This paper reported an evaluated of a hybrid procedure in GIRIOT (Generation Inter-Regional Input-Output Table) applied for an Island economy of Indonesia. The model was then up-dated using Indonesian data for the year 2015. GIRlOT... more
This paper reported an evaluated of a hybrid procedure in GIRIOT (Generation Inter-Regional Input-Output Table) applied for an Island economy of Indonesia. The model was then up-dated using Indonesian data for the year 2015. GIRlOT combines and modifies the GRIT II and GRIT III procedures developed at The University of Queensland. At least three aspects of the new procedure are different to GRIT; the hybrid procedure designed for a mainland economy in a developed country. GRIT uses national technical coefficients. GIRlOT adjusts regional technology differences since in an island country like Indonesia; regional diversity exists in its ecology, economy and culture. GRIT uses LQ (Location Quotient) techniques. GIRIOT estimates the intra-regional input coefficients by employing the generalised RSP (Regional Supply Percentage) and uses column-only as well as row-only approaches. The two approaches are then reconciled. GIRlOT also estimates the inter-regional input coefficients using the...
This paper analysis direct and indirect impact of economic growth on global competitiveness, with human development as moderator variable. Cross-section data on economic growth, human development and global competitiveness indices were... more
This paper analysis direct and indirect impact of economic growth on global competitiveness, with human development as moderator variable. Cross-section data on economic growth, human development and global competitiveness indices were collected from 123 countries and employed in a path analysis model. The results show that economic growth had positive and significant direct impact on global competitiveness. Economic growth had negative and significant direct impact on human development. Meanwhile, human development had positive and significant direct impact on global competitiveness. Indirectly, through moderator variable human development, economic growth had negative and significant impact on global competitiveness. Implications of this finding were that economic growth no longer a single important factor in development indicator for achieving global competitiveness. It is then suggested that human development sustainably be promoted in order to make nations globally competitive.
The island of Java is significantly important for the Indonesian economy as the national economy is highly concentrated in this island. Historically, the island of Java has dominated the Indonesian economy since the colonial era. More... more
The island of Java is significantly important for the Indonesian economy as the national economy is highly concentrated in this island. Historically, the island of Java has dominated the Indonesian economy since the colonial era. More than 60 per cent output of the Indonesian economy resulted by the island of Java. Using an inter-island input-output model, this paper shows the economic significant of manufacturing industry, the island of Java and Java's manufacturing industry in the Indonesian economy.
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This paper analysis direct and indirect impacts of technological progress on Indonesia’s global competitiveness, with economic growth and human development as moderator variables. Time series data on technological progress, economic... more
This paper analysis direct and indirect impacts of technological progress on Indonesia’s global competitiveness, with economic growth and human development as moderator variables. Time series data on technological progress, economic growth, human development and global competitiveness of Indonesia were collected many sources and employed in a path analysis model. The results showed that technological progress had a negative and significant direct impact on the global competitiveness. Technological progress had also negative and significant direct impact on human development. Furthermore, technological progress had a positive and significant direct impact on economic growth, and economic growth had positive impact on human development and negative impact on global competitiveness. Indirectly, the impacts of technological progress on global competitiveness varied depend on the path. At P43-P31, indirect impact through human development, the impact was negative and significant. At P43-...
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This article discusses on sectoral-specific and spatial-specific multipliers in Indonesian economy using 6-country-30 sector input-output tables for the year 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014. The result shows that firstly, in all years, there... more
This article discusses on sectoral-specific and spatial-specific multipliers in Indonesian economy using 6-country-30 sector input-output tables for the year 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014. The result shows that firstly, in all years, there were 20 sectors with total output multipliers more than 2. Flow-on effects were higher than initial effects. These sectors should be prioritized if increasing of total output is the objective of Indonesian economic development as total output will be created with less intial efforts. Secondly, in the year of 2000, average percentage of multipliers occurred in own-sector was 56.23 per cent, and increase slightly in 2005 (57.38%) dan 2010 (58.93%), but decrease in 2014 (57.98%). Correlation between total output multipliers and percentage of multipliers occurred in other-sector was positive and very strong. The higher total output multipliers, the higher percentage of multipliers occurred in other-sector. Thirdly, in the year of 2000, average percentage...
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This paper analyses technical efficiency and return to scale in the Indonesia economy during the year of 1967 to 2013. These range of years covering two eras of Indonesian government; the New Order era that lasted between the year of 1966... more
This paper analyses technical efficiency and return to scale in the Indonesia economy during the year of 1967 to 2013. These range of years covering two eras of Indonesian government; the New Order era that lasted between the year of 1966 to 1998 and the Reformation era during the year 1998 to 2014. The analysis was also based on the Indonesia economy’s business cycle those categorised as Oil Booming Phase (1967-1981), Recession Phase (1982-1986), Deregulation Phase (1987-1996), Multidimension Crisis Phase (1997-2001) and Economic Recovery Phase (2002-1013). Using data on Gross Domestic Product based on constant price of the year 2000, capital stock with the same based year and employment (1967-2013), Cobb-Douglas production functions were exercised to calculate technical efficiency and return to scale employing regression analysis tehniques. The results show that technical effiency during the New Order Goverment were better than those during Reformation Goverment.
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The research reported in this monograph had two main objectives. The first objective was to assess the relevance, feasibility and practicality of modeling the spatial structure of a developing island economy using a hybrid procedure to... more
The research reported in this monograph had two main objectives. The first objective was to assess the relevance, feasibility and practicality of modeling the spatial structure of a developing island economy using a hybrid procedure to generate inter-regional input-output tables. The second objective was to apply the procedure to study the spatial structure of the island economy of Indonesia. The model proved useful for analyzing the spatial structure of the island economy of Indonesia as well as the impact of policy simulations. It offers five further contributions : (1) an evaluation of the current methods used to construct single-region and inter-regional input-output tables in Indonesia; (2) the development of an appropriate hybrid procedure to construct both single-region and inter-regional input-output tables for an island economy in a developing country; (3) an application of the inter-regional input-output model to analyze the spatial structure of Indonesia’s island economy;...
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This paper aimed to provide the results of analysis on total and flow-on effects, sector-specific, and spatial-specific multipliers in Eastern Indonesia’s Islands economy, mainly for planning and evaluation purposes. These Islands consist... more
This paper aimed to provide the results of analysis on total and flow-on effects, sector-specific, and spatial-specific multipliers in Eastern Indonesia’s Islands economy, mainly for planning and evaluation purposes. These Islands consist of thr ee groups of big Islands such as: Sulawesi (6 provinces), Maluku (2 provinces) and Papua (2 provinces). The model employed was InterIsland Input-Output Model (IIIOM) developed using new hybrid procedures with special reference to Island economy. Data used for model were updated to Indonesian data for the year of 2015. The results show that firstly, the important sectors of Eastern Indonesia’s Island economy could be based on total multipliers and flow-on effects of output, income and employment. Secondly, important economic sectors could be based on sector-specific multipliers of output, income and employment; multipliers that occurred in own sector and other sectors. Thirdly, important economic sectors could be based on spatial-specific mul...
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Telah banyak penelitian yang membahas tentang globalisasi (globalization), penyesuaian structural (structural adjustment) dan daya saing perekonomian (economic competitiveness) negara-negara di dunia (Porter 1990; Dicken, 1992). Akan... more
Telah banyak penelitian yang membahas tentang globalisasi (globalization), penyesuaian structural (structural adjustment) dan daya saing perekonomian (economic competitiveness) negara-negara di dunia (Porter 1990; Dicken, 1992). Akan tetapi, walaupun daya saing internasional Negara-negara telah seringkali dikaji, sangat sedikit penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi daya saing perekonomian wilayah. Padahal, wilayah-wilayahlah, bukan lagi negara, yang merupakan penghela pembangunan ekonomi. Memahami daya saing wilayah menjadi sangat penting bagi setiap wilayah yang sedang menyusun rencana strategis (strategic planning), terutama untuk memacu pembangunan ekonomi dan memperluas pasar pada perekonomian global.
This article analysis on import components and import multipliers, using Australian input-output tables 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014. The results showed that firstly, Australian import components of input were, on average, <20%; meaning... more
This article analysis on import components and import multipliers, using Australian input-output tables 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014. The results showed that firstly, Australian import components of input were, on average, <20%; meaning that input that locally provided were more than 80%.
This paper provides evidences on the existence of the Philips curve in an economy.The Philips curve depicted a negative correlation between the rate of inflation and unemployment rate. This dilemma has been a big problem faced by any... more
This paper provides evidences on the existence of the Philips curve in an economy.The Philips curve depicted a negative correlation between the rate of inflation and unemployment rate. This dilemma has been a big problem faced by any government. Inflation cannot be eliminated without raising unemployment, at least for some time and moderate unemployment cannot be cut sharply without the risk of raising inflation. It was empirically evidence that this curve exist in the short-run. In the short run, inflation cannot be reduced without creating a recession. In the long run, many research proved that there was not any trade-off between inflation and unemployment. Data from Australia (1980-2015), South Korea (1980-2015) and Indonesia (1995-2015) have been used to provide evidence on the existence of Philips curve in the long run, using regression analysis. The results provide evidences that there were negative correlation between the rate of inflation and unemployment rate.It means that ...
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This article calculates, presents and discusses on sectoral and spatial multipliers in the USA economy using 6-country-30 sector input-output tables for the year 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014. The results revealed that firstly, all sectors... more
This article calculates, presents and discusses on sectoral and spatial multipliers in the USA economy using 6-country-30 sector input-output tables for the year 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014. The results revealed that firstly, all sectors with total output multipliers more than 2; flow-on effect was more than initial effect. In the USA economy, there were 19 sectors in the year of 2000, 18 sectors in 2005, 2010 and 2014, with total output multipliers more than 2. Secondly, total output multipliers had negative correlation with percentage of multipliers that occurred in own-sector. The higher total output multipliers, the smaller percentage of multipliers occurred in own-sector. All initial effects occurred in own-sector. Parts of direct effects occurred in own-sector and parts occurred in other-sectors. All indirect effect occurred in other-sector. Thirdly, total output multipliers had negative correlation with percentage of multipliers that occurred in own-country. The higher total ou...
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This paper calculates, presents and discusses on import components and the impact of final demand change on Indonesian imports using
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This paper compared technical coefficients and trade coefficients in China economy to those in the USA economy based on 30-sector classification of world input-output tables of the year of 2000, 2005 and 2010. The results showed that... more
This paper compared technical coefficients and trade coefficients in China economy to those in the USA economy based on 30-sector classification of world input-output tables of the year of 2000, 2005 and 2010. The results showed that China economy had higher technical coefficient than that of USA economy, and it was statistically significant. USA economy used less input to produce output compared to that of China economy. Based on trade coefficients, this study showed that USA economy had higher domestic component than China economy did. This difference was statistically significant. USA economy, technically, worked more efficiently; and USA economy used more domestic input than China economy did. This paper also revealed that correlation between technical coefficient and domestic component was not conclusive, as data from China proved that the correlation was positively weak, while data from USA revealed that the correlation was negatively very strong.
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This paper provides the results of analysis of total, sectoral-specific, and spatial-specific multipliers and flow-on effects in Sumatera Island economy. The model employed was Inter-Regional Input-Output Model (IRIOM) developed using new... more
This paper provides the results of analysis of total, sectoral-specific, and spatial-specific multipliers and flow-on effects in Sumatera Island economy. The model employed was Inter-Regional Input-Output Model (IRIOM) developed using new hybrid procedures with special attention on Island economy. Data used for model were updated Indonesian data for the year of 2015. The results show that firstly, the important sectors of Sumatra Island economy could be based on total multipliers and flow-on effects of output, income and employment. Secondly, important economic sectors could be based on sector-specific multipliers effects; multipliers that occurred in own sector and other sectors. Thirdly, important economic sectors could be based on spatial-specific multipliers; multipliers that occurred both in own region and other regions. Fourthly, important economic sectors could be based on spatial distribution of flow-on; flow-on effects that occurred in own region as well as in other regions.
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This paper reports a research that aimed to analysis the contribution of technology on Indonesian economy at national, sectoral and spatial perspectives. Growth accounting decomposition technique was employed to calculate the contribution... more
This paper reports a research that aimed to analysis the contribution of technology on Indonesian economy at national, sectoral and spatial perspectives. Growth accounting decomposition technique was employed to calculate the contribution of factors production in the economy. The results showed that, on average, technology contribution to Indonesian economy, in term of TFP growth, was too small (8.79%) if compared to the TFP growth of other countries, especially in the developed countries. Even if compared with the contribution of other factors contribution, such as capital (74.1%) and labor (17.1%). Sectorally, the contribution of technology on Indonesian economy varied among sector. The highest and gave positive contribution were Other Services (72.6%) and Manufacturing (52.6%). The lowest and gave negative contribution were Agriculture (-55.1%) and Financial, Rental and Corporate Services (-38.7%). Spatially, the contribution of technology on Indonesian economy also varied. The h...
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This article analysis on import components and import multipliers, using Australian input-output tables 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014. The results showed that firstly, Australian import components of input were, on average, less than 20 per... more
This article analysis on import components and import multipliers, using Australian input-output tables 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014. The results showed that firstly, Australian import components of input were, on average, less than 20 per cent; meaning that input that locally provided were more than 80 per cent. Australian import of input had increased significantly from US$ 47,122 million in 2000 to US$ 14,616 million in 2014. Secondly, Australian imports have been dominated by Sector-8, Sector-13, Sector-24, Sector-25, and Sector-26. Thirdly, Australian imports have been dominated by the USA, Japan, United Kingdom, China and Germany. During 2000-2014, import from Canada, Japan, UK and the USA had declined, but import from China had significantly increased. Finally, highest sectoral import multipliers occurred in Sector-5, Sector-22, Sector-29, Sector-30, Sector-31, and Sector-32, but there was no significant different of import multipliers for country origin of import.
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Teknologi memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan masyarakat dan perekonomian nasional melalui penemuan, pengalihan, difusi dan aplikasi pengetahuan baru. Dengan demikian, pengembangan teknologi sangat erat kaitannya dengan keunggulan... more
Teknologi memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan masyarakat dan perekonomian nasional melalui penemuan, pengalihan, difusi dan aplikasi pengetahuan baru. Dengan demikian, pengembangan teknologi sangat erat kaitannya dengan keunggulan daya saing yang diupayakan oleh setiap negara yang sedang menghadapi persaingan yang sangat ketat karena perubahan ekonomi global yang sangat cepat (Sung and Hyun, 1998; Porter, 1990). Dalam kaitan ini, pengembangan ekonomi yang dihela oleh teknologi merupakan inti dari kebijakan pemerintah Korea selama 40 tahun terakhir. Satu dari banyak kebijakan yang menjanjikan adalah membangun kawasan industri dan/atau taman riset yang disebut sebagai teknopolis, dimana teknopolis ini menciptakan keterkaitan yang erat antara pemerintah, universitas, lembaga riset dan perusahaan untuk melakukan inovasi teknologi dan produk baru, mengalihkan dan mengkomersialisasikan terknologi dan produk tersebut serta memberi dukungan bagi usaha kecil menengah melalui program inku...
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This paper is aimed to report a research that analyse the relation between human development, global competitiveness and happiness as well as the impact of human development, both direct and indirect impacts, on happiness, with global... more
This paper is aimed to report a research that analyse the relation between human development, global competitiveness and happiness as well as the impact of human development, both direct and indirect impacts, on happiness, with global competitiveness as moderator variable. Cross-nation data on human development, global competitiveness and happiness indices were collected from 123 countries and employed in a path analysis model. The results show that the correlation between human development and happiness was positive and very strong. The countries that had high happiness index were the countries with high human development index. The correlation between human development and global competitiveness was positive and very strong. The correlation between global competitiveness and happiness was also positive and strong. The direct impact of human development on happiness was positive and significant. The indirect impact of human development on happiness, again, was positive and signific...
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This paper analyses trade balance in Indonesian economy by using Indonesia input-output tables for the year 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014. The results showed that, firstly, Indonesian export had been increased significantly during the year of... more
This paper analyses trade balance in Indonesian economy by using Indonesia input-output tables for the year 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014. The results showed that, firstly, Indonesian export had been increased significantly during the year of study. Secondly, Indonesian import had also increased significantly during the year of study. Important sectors and countries’ trade partners of export and import had been indicated. Thirdly, trade balances in Indonesia economy were surpluses in all years of the study. Sectors and countries in which trade balances were deficits and surpluses had also been clearly indicated.
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This article presents and discusses on sectoral and spatial multipliers in Japanese economy using 6-country-30 sector input-output tables for the year 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014. The results revealed that Firstly, all sectors with total... more
This article presents and discusses on sectoral and spatial multipliers in Japanese economy using 6-country-30 sector input-output tables for the year 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014. The results revealed that Firstly, all sectors with total output multipliers more than 2; flow-on effect was more than initial effect. In order to increase output, priority should be given to those sectors with total output multipliers more than 2 as less initial effort will be needed to produce output. Secondly, total output multipliers had negative correlation with percentage of multipliers that occurred in own-sector, but total output multipliers had positive correlation with percentage of multipliers that occurred in other-sector. The higher total output multipliers, the smaller percentage of multipliers occurred in own-sector. All intial effects occurred in own-sector. Direct effects might be occurred in own-sector, but indirect effect might be not. Thirdly, total output multipliers had negative correla...
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This paper is aimed to report a research that analyse the relation between human development, global competitiveness and happiness as well as the impact of human development, both direct and indirect impacts, on happiness, with global... more
This paper is aimed to report a research that analyse the relation between human development, global competitiveness and happiness as well as the impact of human development, both direct and indirect impacts, on happiness, with global competitiveness as moderator variable. Cross-nation data on human development, global competitiveness and happiness indices were collected from 123 countries and employed in a path analysis model. The results show that the correlation between human development and happiness was positive and very strong. The countries that had high happiness index were the countries with high human development index. The correlation between human development and global competitiveness was positive and very strong. The correlation between global competitiveness and happiness was also positive and strong. The direct impact of human development on happiness was positive and significant. The indirect impact of human development on happiness, again, was positive and signific...
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This paper provides the results of analysis on total multipliers and flow-on, sectoral-specific, and spatial-specific multipliers as important indicators for evaluating, planning and controlling regional development in Kalimantan Island... more
This paper provides the results of analysis on total multipliers and flow-on, sectoral-specific, and spatial-specific multipliers as important indicators for evaluating, planning and controlling regional development in Kalimantan Island economy. The model employed was Inter-Island Input-Output Model developed using new hybrid procedures with special attention on Island economy. The results show that firstly, the important sectors of Kalimantan Island economy could be based on total multipliers and flow-on effects of output, income and employment. Secondly, important economic sectors could be based on sector-specific multipliers effects; multipliers that occurred in own sector and other sectors. Thirdly, important economic sectors could be based on spatial-specific multipliers; multipliers that occurred both in own region and other regions. Finally, important economic sectors could be based on spatial distribution of flow-on; flow-on effects that occurred in own region as well as in ...
This paper provides the results of analysis on total multipliers and flow-on, sectoral-specific, and spatial-specific multipliers as important indicators for evaluating, planning and controlling regional development in Kalimantan Island... more
This paper provides the results of analysis on total multipliers and flow-on, sectoral-specific, and spatial-specific multipliers as important indicators for evaluating, planning and controlling regional development in Kalimantan Island economy. The model employed was Inter-Island Input-Output Model developed using new hybrid procedures with special attention on Island economy. The results show that firstly, the important sectors of Kalimantan Island economy could be based on total multipliers and flow-on effects of output, income and employment. Secondly, important economic sectors could be based on sector-specific multipliers effects; multipliers that occurred in own sector and other sectors. Thirdly, important economic sectors could be based on spatial-specific multipliers; multipliers that occurred both in own region and other regions. Finally, important economic sectors could be based on spatial distribution of flow-on; flow-on effects that occurred in own region as well as in ...
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This paper presents spatial linkages on calculations of spill-over and feed-back effects of World input-output tables, which is aggregated specifically into six-Asian countries includes China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan,... more
This paper presents spatial linkages on calculations of spill-over and feed-back effects of World input-output tables, which is aggregated specifically into six-Asian countries includes China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, plus Australia, United States, and the Rest of the World. The results showed that, firstly output multipliers in six Asian countries tend to increase during 2000–2014, indicating a consistent economic growth. Secondly, except China, output multipliers occurred in other countries tend to increase. Thirdly, in 2000, the United States and Japan were two countries receiving highest output spill-over. However, in year 2014, most of output spill-over moved to China. India and Indonesia received only small part of spill-over from other countries. Fourthly, the highest feed-back effect occurred in China and Japan. The smallest feed-back effect occurred in India and Indonesia. China had smallest spill-over effect but received the highest feed-back effect. ---...
This paper presents spatial linkages on calculations of spill-over and feed-back effects of World input-output tables, which is aggregated specifically into six-Asian countries includes China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan,... more
This paper presents spatial linkages on calculations of spill-over and feed-back effects of World input-output tables, which is aggregated specifically into six-Asian countries includes China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, plus Australia, United States, and the Rest of the World. The results showed that, firstly output multipliers in six Asian countries tend to increase during 2000–2014, indicating a consistent economic growth. Secondly, except China, output multipliers occurred in other countries tend to increase. Thirdly, in 2000, the United States and Japan were two countries receiving highest output spill-over. However, in year 2014, most of output spill-over moved to China. India and Indonesia received only small part of spill-over from other countries. Fourthly, the highest feed-back effect occurred in China and Japan. The smallest feed-back effect occurred in India and Indonesia. China had smallest spill-over effect but received the highest feed-back effect. ---...
This paper examined the impact of technological change on poverty alleviation, with unemployment rate and economic growth as moderating variables, in Indonesia during the period of 10 years (2004-2013). This period was coincided with the... more
This paper examined the impact of technological change on poverty alleviation, with unemployment rate and economic growth as moderating variables, in Indonesia during the period of 10 years (2004-2013). This period was coincided with the two period of Yudhoyono Administration. Technological change was measured by total factor productivity (TFP) growth, unemployment was measured by open unemployment rate, economic growth was measured by the growth of Gross Domestic Product based on the year of 2000 constant price, and poverty alleviation was measured by the percentage of poor people. Impact analysis was conducted using SEM-Path Analysis techniques. Most data were directly gathered from the National Statistics Agency, except data on TFP growth. The results showed that first, technological change,directly, had a not significant positive impact on poverty alleviation (Path-1). Second, technological change, indirectly, had a positive significant impact on poverty alleviation (Path2). Third, technological change, indirectly, had a positive significant impact on poverty alleviation (Path-3). Fourth, technological change, indirectly, had positive significant impact on poverty alleviation (Path-4).
Keywords: technological change, unemployment, economic growth, poverty alleviation, direct and indirect impacts.
Keywords: technological change, unemployment, economic growth, poverty alleviation, direct and indirect impacts.