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Meningitis

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Royuwaay:Infobox medical condition (new)Meningite ay metit yu tar la yuy jàpp cër yiy aar yuuru nit ki, ak doqam, te ñu koy gëna woowe meninge.[1] Ni muy gëna feeñee ci nit mooy yaram wu tàng, mettitu bopp ak ndong lu bañ.[2] Yenn say mu feeñee neeneen, lu ci melni xel mu jaxasoo ak ñàkka xàmme yenn mbir, waccu, bëggul leeraay ak xumbaay.[3] Neneen lay feeñee ci xale yi, lu ci melni gaawa mer, tayeel, wala baña lekk.[4] Su tàmbalee feeñ ci yaram wi, mën na wane ban xeetu Meningite la nit ki am; ci misaal, Meningite bi bacterie meningococcal mën ànd ak yeneen xeetu feeñal ci deru nit ki.[5]

Wiris, bacteria wala yeneen doomi jàngoro mën nañu jàpp wall yu bari ci yaram wi, garab yi itam mën nañu ko waaye bariwul.[6] Meningite mën faat doomu aadama ndax li muy yàq dafa jege your gi ak moelle epiñeer; moo tax, su dale nit ki dañu ko wara gaaw faj.[7] Suñu jamee (Une ponction lombaire) nit ki ci yaram lañuy mëna xam ndax amna Meningite am déet. Dañuy roof ràbb ci kanaal rachidien bi ngir taataan lenn ci liquide cephalo-rachidien (LCR), bi muur yuur gi ak moelle epiñeer bi. Ci ab lobo lañu càmbaree LCR.[8]

Amna yenn xeetu meningite yoo xamni boo ñaqoo duñu la mënal dara, muy ñaq buy aare méningocoque, oreillon, pneumocoque ak Hib.[9] Ñi nekk ci barab bu am yenn xeeti meningite yi mën nañuy jëfandikoo antibiotique, baaxna ci lool.[10] Li ñu wara njëkka jox ki am meningite bu metti bi mooy ay antibiotique ak yenn garab yuy xeex doomu jàngoro (virus).[11] Soo bañee meningite bi indal la mettit yu dara wala mu am lumuy yàq ci der bi, dangay jël ay corticostéroïde ngir mu aar la ci yooyu jafe-jafe.[12] Meningite mën na indil nit ki ay jafe-jafe su yàggee, maanaam mën nala tëxloo, soyloo, hydrocéphalie wala xel mu wayadi, sudee teelu ñu ko faj.[13]

Ci atum 2015, meningite jàpp na lu tollu ci 8,7 milioŋ ciy nit.[14] Feebar bi faatna 379 000 ci àdduna bi, wuute ak limu 464 000 yi mu faat ci atum 1990.[15] Su nit ñi jëlee garab yi war ci meningite bacterie bi, du mëna faat lu yegg 15%.[16] At mu nekk dini am feebaru meningite bu bactérie ci diggante weeru decembre ak juin ci biir Afrique bi ci suufu Sahara, ñu gën ko xame ci turu ceinture de meningite.[17] Feebar bi mën feeñ ci gox ci àdduna bi waaye du bari noonu.[18] Baatu meningite mingi bawoo grek μῆνιγξ méninx, "membrane" ak sufiksu -ite, "inflammation"[19]

  1. ↑ "Bacterial Meningitis". CDC. 1 April 2014. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  2. ↑ Sáez-Llorens X, McCracken GH (June 2003). "Bacterial meningitis in children". Lancet. 361 (9375): 2139–48. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13693-8. PMID 12826449.
  3. ↑ van de Beek D, de Gans J, Tunkel AR, Wijdicks EF (January 2006). "Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults". The New England Journal of Medicine. 354 (1): 44–53. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052116. PMID 16394301.
  4. ↑ Ginsberg L (March 2004). "Difficult and recurrent meningitis" (PDF). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 75 Suppl 1 (90001): i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. PMC 1765649. PMID 14978146. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2012.
  5. ↑ Ferri, Fred F. (2010). Ferri's differential diagnosis : a practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs, and clinical disorders (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier/Mosby. p. Chapter M. ISBN 978-0-323-07699-9.
  6. ↑ Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (May 2008). "Primary amebic meningoencephalitis – Arizona, Florida, and Texas, 2007". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 57 (21): 573–27. PMID 18509301.
  7. ↑ "Viral Meningitis". CDC. 26 November 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  8. ↑ Tunkel AR, Hartman BJ, Kaplan SL, Kaufman BA, Roos KL, Scheld WM, Whitley RJ (November 2004). "Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis" (PDF). Clinical Infectious Diseases. 39 (9): 1267–84. doi:10.1086/425368. PMID 15494903. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 April 2011.
  9. ↑ GBD 2015 Disease Injury Incidence Prevalence Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
  10. ↑ GBD 2015 Mortality Causes of Death Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
  11. ↑ GBD 2013 Mortality Causes of Death Collaborators (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
  12. ↑ "Meningococcal meningitis Fact sheet N°141". WHO. November 2015. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  13. ↑ Mosby's pocket dictionary of medicine, nursing & health professions (6th ed.). St. Louis: Mosby/Elsevier. 2010. p. traumatic meningitis. ISBN 978-0-323-06604-4. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017.
  14. ↑ Liddell HG, Scott R (1940). "μῆνιγξ". A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Archived from the original on 8 November 2013.
  15. ↑ van de Beek D, de Gans J, Spanjaard L, Weisfelt M, Reitsma JB, Vermeulen M (October 2004). "Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 351 (18): 1849–59. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa040845. PMID 15509818.
  16. ↑ Attia J, Hatala R, Cook DJ, Wong JG (July 1999). "The rational clinical examination. Does this adult patient have acute meningitis?". JAMA. 282 (2): 175–81. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.175. PMID 10411200.
  17. ↑ Theilen U, Wilson L, Wilson G, Beattie JO, Qureshi S, Simpson D (June 2008). "Management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and young people: summary of SIGN guidelines". BMJ. 336 (7657): 1367–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129. PMC 2427067. PMID 18556318.
  18. ↑ Management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and young people (PDF). Edinburgh: Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). May 2008. ISBN 978-1-905813-31-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 July 2014.
  19. ↑ Thomas KE, Hasbun R, Jekel J, Quagliarello VJ (July 2002). "The diagnostic accuracy of Kernig's sign, Brudzinski's sign, and nuchal rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis" (PDF). Clinical Infectious Diseases. 35 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1086/340979. PMID 12060874.
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