Jidovin

Jidovin (yahudiylardan) — rus eposining qahramoni, Ilya Murometsning dushmani va jangchisi, „Ilya Muromets va begona qahramon-naxvalschik“ dostonining qahramoni^[1]^[2]. Doston syujetiga koʻra, nomaʼlum chavandoz Jidovskayadan Tsitsarskaya (Tsutsorskaya?) dashtidagi qahramonlik posti yonidan oʻtib ketgan. Qahramonlartaʼqib qilishga qaror qilishadi. Tanlov podataman (katta boshliq yordamchisi^[3]) Dobrynyaga tushadi, chunki boyar oʻgʻli Grishka, Vaska Dolgopoly va Yesaul Alyosha Popovich taʼqib qilish uchun yetarli emas — biri maqtanchoq, ikkinchisi qoʻpol, uchinchisi esa qarazli. Biroq, Chavandozni koʻrib, Dobrynya Nikitich bogatyrskayani tark etdi. Faqat Ataman Ilya Muromets nomaʼlum chavandoz bilan kurashishga qaror qiladi. Birinchidan, jangchilar nayzalarda, keyin tayoqchalarda, keyin esa qurol-yarog ' bilan kurashadilar. Ilya, jangni deyarli yutqazdi, lekin gʻalaba qozonadi va boshini kesadi.

Bir qator tadqiqotchilarning fikriga koʻra^[4], u Rossiya davlatining Xazariya bilan kurashini aks ettiradi (xazarlarning bir qismi yahudiylik, yahudiylarning Rossiyada yahudiy deb ataldi). Rus dostonlarida „xazar“ ning yana bir qahramoni Mixail Kozarin.

Manbalar

↑ Джон Дойл Клиер. Россия собирает своих евреев: происхождение еврейского вопроса в России, 1772-1825.
↑ Владимир Бровко. Былинные богатыри: мифы и правда. Т. 2. ISBN 5042533966.
↑ Leonard Arthur Magnus, „The heroic ballads of Russia“, „Another great feat of Ilya is the slaying of Zhidovin (Zhid, Jew). Zhidovin is the standing symbol of the hostile folk of the Khazar, who were converted to Judaism. Zhidovin is also known as infidel (nevezhe) and is an unreal and symbolic figure.“
↑ Leonard Arthur Magnus, „The heroic ballads of Russia“, „Another great feat of Ilya is the slaying of Zhidovin (Zhid, Jew). Zhidovin is the standing symbol of the hostile folk of the Khazar, who were converted to Judaism. Zhidovin is also known as infidel (nevezhe) and is an unreal and symbolic figure.“

Adabiyotlar

Ilya Muromets va Jidovin: [ Nasrni qayta hikoya qilish ] // Dostonlar: 25 jildda T. 2: Pechora dostonlari: Yevropa Rossiyasining shimoliy. / RAN. In-t rus. yoqilgan. (Pushkin uyi). — Sankt-Peterburg: fan ; M.: Klassika, 2001. — S. 425-426. (Rus folklor kodeksi)
„Ilya Muromets qahramonlik postida“ // Ilya Muromets. — M.-L.: Fan, 1958. — 557 p. (Adabiy yodgorliklar. 22-son.)

[1] Джон Дойл Клиер. Россия собирает своих евреев: происхождение еврейского вопроса в России, 1772-1825.

[2] Владимир Бровко. Былинные богатыри: мифы и правда. Т. 2. ISBN 5042533966.

[Leonard_Arthur_Magnus3-3] Leonard Arthur Magnus, „The heroic ballads of Russia“, „Another great feat of Ilya is the slaying of Zhidovin (Zhid, Jew). Zhidovin is the standing symbol of the hostile folk of the Khazar, who were converted to Judaism. Zhidovin is also known as infidel (nevezhe) and is an unreal and symbolic figure.“

[Leonard_Arthur_Magnus2-4] Leonard Arthur Magnus, „The heroic ballads of Russia“, „Another great feat of Ilya is the slaying of Zhidovin (Zhid, Jew). Zhidovin is the standing symbol of the hostile folk of the Khazar, who were converted to Judaism. Zhidovin is also known as infidel (nevezhe) and is an unreal and symbolic figure.“

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