B. R. Ambedkar
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Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (1891-yil 14-aprel — 1956-yil 6-dekabr) — hindistonlik huquqshunos, iqtisodchi, siyosatchi va ijtimoiy islohotchi boʻlgan, Dalit Buddist harakatiga ilhom bergan va daxlsizlarga (Dalits) nisbatan ijtimoiy kamsitishlarga qarshi kurash olib borgan. Shuningdek, u ayollar va mehnat huquqlarini qoʻllab-quvvatladi. U mustaqil Hindistonning birinchi qonun va adolat vaziri, Hindiston Konstitutsiyasining meʼmori va Hindiston Respublikasining asoschisi edi.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
1956-yilda u 600000 tarafdorlari bilan buddizmni qabul qilib, Dalitsni ommaviy konvertatsiya qilishni boshladi. U Hindistonda buddizmni qayta tikladi. Ambedkar Navayana buddistlari orasida bodhisattva va mayya sifatida qabul qilinadi.[7][8][9][10]
1990-yilda Hindistonning eng yuqori fuqarolik mukofoti boʻlgan Bharat Ratna vafotidan keyin Ambedkarga topshirildi. Ambedkar merosida koʻplab madaniy yodgorliklar va tasvirlar mavjud. Ambedkarning ijtimoiy-siyosiy islohotchi sifatida qoldirgan merosi zamonaviy Hindistonga chuqur taʼsir koʻrsatdi.[11][12]
Ambedkar 2012-yilda Vallabhbhai Patel va Javaharlal Nerudan oldin History TV18 va CNN IBN tomonidan oʻtkazilgan soʻrovnomada „Eng buyuk hindistonlik“ deb topilgan.[13]
Ambedkar Jayanti (Ambedkar tugʻilgan kuni) — har-yili 14 aprelda nishonlanadigan, nafaqat Hindistonda, balki butun dunyoda nishonlanadigan festival. Ambedkar Jayanti butun Hindiston boʻylab rasmiy rasmiy bayram sifatida nishonlanadi.[14][15][16] Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti 2016, 2017 va 2018-yillarda Ambedkar Jayanti bayramini nishonladi.[17][18][19]
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Bhimrao Ambedkar
- ↑ Ambedkar Jayanti 2019: Facts on Babasaheb to share with kids | Parenting News,The Indian Express
- ↑ How Indiaʼs Most Downtrodden Embraced the Power of Statues
- ↑ Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica
- ↑ All You Need To Know About BR Ambedkar On His 129th Birth Anniversary
- ↑ Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism Donald S. Lopez, Jr.: . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013 — 34-bet. ISBN 9780691157863.
- ↑ https://theprint.in/opinion/why-ambedkar-chose-buddhism-over-hinduism-islam-christianity/237599/
- ↑ https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/buddha-purnima-special-why-ambedkar-coverted-to-buddhism-6397742/
- ↑ https://www.thequint.com/news/india/br-ambedkar-conversion-to-buddhism
- ↑ Christopher Queen. A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy Steven M. Emmanuel: . John Wiley & Sons, 2015 — 529–531-bet. ISBN 978-1-119-14466-3.
- ↑ Joshi, Barbara R.. Untouchable!: Voices of the Dalit Liberation Movement. Zed Books, 1986 — 11–14-bet. ISBN 9780862324605.
- ↑ Keer, D.. Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission. Popular Prakashan, 1990 — 61-bet. ISBN 9788171542376.
- ↑ https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/a-measure-of-the-man/281949
- ↑ http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf (Wayback Machine saytida 5-aprel 2015-yil sanasida arxivlangan) Ambedkar Jayanti from ccis.nic.in on 19-mart 2015-yil
- ↑ http://persmin.gov.in/ Webpage of Ministry of Personnel and Public Grievance & Pension
- ↑ 125th Dr. Ambedkar Birthday Celebrations Around the World. mea.gov.in
- ↑ „Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated for the first time outside India as UN organises special event - Firstpost“. firstpost.com. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 9-noyabr.
- ↑ „UN celebrates Ambedkar's legacy 'fighting inequality, inspiring inclusion'“. The New Indian Express. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 9-noyabr.
- ↑ „संयुक्त राष्ट्र में मनाई गई डॉ. बाबासाहेब भीमराव आंबेडकर जयंती - News State“ (en). newsstate.com. 2019-yil 19-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 9-noyabr.