Pemberian ASI sangat berperan penting dalam menyiapkan generasi penerus suatu negara. ASI merupakan sumber kehidupan bagi sang bayi pada periode pasca kelahiran. Pemberian ASI secara ekslusif bermanfaat bagi kesehatan bayi seperti menjaga... more
Pemberian ASI sangat berperan penting dalam menyiapkan generasi penerus suatu negara. ASI merupakan sumber kehidupan bagi sang bayi pada periode pasca kelahiran. Pemberian ASI secara ekslusif bermanfaat bagi kesehatan bayi seperti menjaga kekebalan tubuh bayi terhadap penyakit, membunuh kuman dalam tubuh bayi, serta dapat mengurangi resiko kematian pada bayi. Cakupan ASI eksklusif masih rendah. Untuk itu perlu adanya upaya penguatan niat/intensi ibu menyusui untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif melalui motivasi dan edukasi. Hal ini akan efektif dilakukan sejak masa kehamilan hingga menyusui. Jika tidak ada niat, perilaku akan menjadi lemah dan bahkan semu; banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi niat termasuk pekerjaan, orang perkotaan menganggap bahwa orang - termasuk wanita - harus bekerja, karena ketika dia tidak memiliki pekerjaan, dia akan diremehkan; oleh karena itu perempuan lebih memilih bekerja dan membatasi kesempatan mereka untuk menyusui secara eksklusif. Ibu menyusui dengan persepsi,...
Introduction: Many studies have provided non-pharmacological therapies to overcome health problems, including maternal and child health. One is how to overcome sleep disorders often complained about in pregnant women's third... more
Introduction: Many studies have provided non-pharmacological therapies to overcome health problems, including maternal and child health. One is how to overcome sleep disorders often complained about in pregnant women's third trimester. Some previous studies have analyzed aromatherapy using floral fragrances by inhaling aromatherapy oil directly or applied to cotton and using one type of aroma only, while inhalation using a diffuser and combining two or more similar scents have not been studied. The combination of both compositionally and beneficial aromas can complement each other, for example, lemongrass and lemon. This study aimed to examine the impact of essential oils diffuser and mix aromatherapy lemon grass on sleep quality and anxiety levels in pregnant women in their third trimester. Methods: This study used quasi-experimental studies with one group pre-test and post-test. The research sample is 48 pregnant women in the third trimester of Wonokromo were selected with sim...
The incidence of STIs in the form of inflammation or ulceration will increase the risk of entering HIV infection when having unprotected sex between someone who has been infected with an STI (Sexually Transmitted Infections) and their... more
The incidence of STIs in the form of inflammation or ulceration will increase the risk of entering HIV infection when having unprotected sex between someone who has been infected with an STI (Sexually Transmitted Infections) and their partner. Preventing and treating STIs and HIV can reduce the risk of sexual transmission, especially in at-risk populations such as sex workers and their customers. The research method used was descriptive analytic with a crossectional approach and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data about safe sex behavior was obtained using questionnaires and interviews, while STI examination was carried out by physical examination and laboratory examination. The laboratory tests performed were vaginal swabs (gram staining and gymsa) and serological examinations (rapid tests). Results of a study on 36 female sex workers, 61.1% of female sex workers did not apply safe sex so that the results of 11.1% STI examination were diagnosed with condyloma, 88.8%...
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Abstrak: Masalah makan picky eater adalah anak pilih pilih terhadap makanan, tidak suka sayur dan buah, dan makan dalam jumlah yang sedikit sering dikeluhkan oleh wali murid PG TK Raudlatul Jannah, Sidoarjo. Pengabdian masyarakt ini... more
Abstrak: Masalah makan picky eater adalah anak pilih pilih terhadap makanan, tidak suka sayur dan buah, dan makan dalam jumlah yang sedikit sering dikeluhkan oleh wali murid PG TK Raudlatul Jannah, Sidoarjo. Pengabdian masyarakt ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang cara mengatasi masalah makan pada anak salah satunya dengan feeding rules, menurunnya jumlah anak yang mengalami picky eater maupun small eater, dan terdistribusinya flashcard affirmation sebagai media hipnoparenting. Metode dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu melakukan penyuluhan secara daring, mendistribusikan flashcard affirmation kepada wali murid dan melakukan pendampingan wali murid. Mitra dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah PG TK Raudlatul Jannah, Sidoarjo dengan sasaran 41 orang wali murid. Berdasarkan hasil monitoring dan evaluasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang macam macam masalah makan dari 34,15% menjadi 87,8%. Sedangkan pengetahuan tentang c...
Belly Wrap atau Belly Bands adalah Sabuk penyangga bersalin dianggap bermanfaat dalam mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah selama kehamilan dan mendukung proses persalinan. Dalam keadaan bencana, Keluhan ibu hamil bermunculan seperti nyeri... more
Belly Wrap atau Belly Bands adalah Sabuk penyangga bersalin dianggap bermanfaat dalam mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah selama kehamilan dan mendukung proses persalinan. Dalam keadaan bencana, Keluhan ibu hamil bermunculan seperti nyeri tulang ekor, nyeri punggung, postur tubuh yang kurang baik mempengaruhi kesalahan posisi janin. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 65 ibu hamil di Sulawesi Tengah, dilaksanakan Desember 2018. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahap: Pemberian materi, Praktek BellyWrap 1O1, dan Pertolongan Persalinan. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan Anamnesa, Pemeriksaan kehamilan, dan pertolongan Persalinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara pelaksanaan edukasi dan Pemasangan Belly Wrap selama kehamilan terhadap minimnya keluhan yang dirasakan ibu hamil, mendukung postur ibu dan janin serta Dukungan Persalinan Normal yang Aman dan Nyaman. Dari data Pretest sebanyak 65 peserta 100% tidak memahami, Sedangkan Posttest terdapat 63 peserta (96,92%) memaham...
ABSTRAK Pada saat kehamilan bisa terjadi berbagai penyulit kehamilan antara lain mual dan muntah yang sering dialami pada ibu hamil. Pada masa pandemic Covid 19 merupakan masa sulit yang harus di hadapi oleh semua masyarakat termasuk... more
ABSTRAK Pada saat kehamilan bisa terjadi berbagai penyulit kehamilan antara lain mual dan muntah yang sering dialami pada ibu hamil. Pada masa pandemic Covid 19 merupakan masa sulit yang harus di hadapi oleh semua masyarakat termasuk ibu hamil dalam menjalani kehamilannya (RCOG,2020), terutama ibu hamil yang sedang mengalami keluhan mual muntah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi muntal muntah pada ibu hamil dengan melibatkan keluarga. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Tawangsari Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini di lakukan selama 4 bulan dengan melibatkan sebanyak 40 ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah beserta keluarganya. Ibu hamil 20 orang diberikan akupresure sedangkan 20 orang ibu hamil sebagai kontrol. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melakukan kunjungan rumah dengan pendekatan keluarga family centered maternity care (FCMC), menggunakan protokol kesehatan ketat dengan cara memberi...
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Upaya menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang baik dan berkualitas dimulai sejak kehamilan sampai setelah kelahiran. Periode emas pada anak dapat diwujudkan apabila masa ini anak memperoleh asupan gizi yang sesuai dan optimal. Namun... more
Upaya menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang baik dan berkualitas dimulai sejak kehamilan sampai setelah kelahiran. Periode emas pada anak dapat diwujudkan apabila masa ini anak memperoleh asupan gizi yang sesuai dan optimal. Namun sayangnya masih banyak masalah gizi dialami oleh golongan anak bawah lima tahun (balita) dan anak bawah dua tahun (baduta) ini, sehingga golongan ini disebut juga dengan golongan rawan gizi. Rekomendasi IDAI tentang praktik pemberian makan berbasis bukti pada bayi dan balita di Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa MP-ASI yang terbaik adalah menu lengkap/seimbang dengan tetap memberikan ASI, namun dalam praktiknya di Kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya masih didapatkan orang tua yang memberikan anaknya MP-ASI menu tunggal berupa pure buah dan bubur tepung beras. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan MP-ASI menu tunggal dan 4 (empat) kwadran terhadap status pertumbuhan anak. Desain penelitian ini analitik cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh bayi yang berusia 6-12 bu...
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The latest data on the coverage of active FP participants Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) in Indonesia reaches 61.4%, and this figure is quite a high achievement rate among ASEAN countries. However, the methods used are mostly... more
The latest data on the coverage of active FP participants Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) in Indonesia reaches 61.4%, and this figure is quite a high achievement rate among ASEAN countries. However, the methods used are mostly short-term methods such as pills and injections. According to data from Indonesian health resources, family planning acceptors who use injections are 30.8%, pills 13.2%, IUDs 4.8%, implants 2.8%, tubectomy 3.1%, and condoms 1.3%. One of the methods of injection KB that is widely used is Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) and Cyclofem. Unlike the contraceptive Cyclofem which does not interfere with the menstrual cycle because of the presence of estrogen in cyclofem, DMPA injectable contraception has side effects, namely causing the hormone estrogen to be imbalanced because DMPA only contains progesterone, causing a decrease in HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) and an increase in LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein). ) this will result in an increase in total cho...
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Lactobacillus terlihat banyak di vagina dan berkontribusi untuk memelihara keasaman pH dengan cara memproduksi asam dari karbohidrat, khususnya glikogen. Hal ini merupakan mekanisme penting untuk mencegah pertumbuhan mikroorganisme yang... more
Lactobacillus terlihat banyak di vagina dan berkontribusi untuk memelihara keasaman pH dengan cara memproduksi asam dari karbohidrat, khususnya glikogen. Hal ini merupakan mekanisme penting untuk mencegah pertumbuhan mikroorganisme yang berbahaya di vagina. Salah satu factor yang mempengaruhi keseimbangan mokroba vagina adalah pemakain kontrasepsi. DMPA adalah kontrasepsi yang bekerja dengan cara mengeblok lonjakan LH, mengentalkan lendir servik dan menyebabkan perubahan pada endometrium. Kelenjar endometrium menjadi lurus dan pendek serta menyebabkan air, piruvat,glikogen, dan amino sedikit. Glikogen merupakan sumber nutrisi utama bagi mikroba yang berada di lumen vagina. Jika glikogen sedikit nutrisi untukk Lactobacillus tidak akan tercukupi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara lama penggunaan kontrasepsi DMPA dengan jumlah Lactobacillus dan pH pada saluran vagina. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini 26 orang. L...
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Peer tutoring method is one method of learning which the coaching or the instruction was given by the students that designated as a tutor or have the highest capability to another students who have the moderate and low ability, and they... more
Peer tutoring method is one method of learning which the coaching or the instruction was given by the students that designated as a tutor or have the highest capability to another students who have the moderate and low ability, and they are friends of the class. Tutors are selected from the results of the pretest and then guiding their friends until they get competent in doing Normal Delivery Care to the phantom. This study is aiming to determine the differences of the effectiveness of peer tutoring methods towards the attainment competency of Normal Delivery Care in the lab subject between classes 2A and 2B in Prodi DIII Midwifery UNUSA. The research design was pretest-posttest design. The population in this research were all fourth semester’s students of the DIII Midwifery UNUSA that is 93 people. The sample of this research are 21 people from class 2A and 27 people from class 2B with proportional random sampling technique. Data collection technique were observation. Analysis of d...
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Background: Stunting is a chronic malnutritional problem which has the risk of developing degenerative diseases and delay the intelligence of children in the future. Anaemia in children is also a health problem in developing countries.... more
Background: Stunting is a chronic malnutritional problem which has the risk of developing degenerative diseases and delay the intelligence of children in the future. Anaemia in children is also a health problem in developing countries. This study aimed to examine the effect of complementary feeding on stunting and anaemia in toddlers in Sidoarjo, East Java. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Integrated Health Post, Community Health Center Porong, Sidoarjo, East Java. A sample of 99 toddlers under three years of age was selected for this study. The dependent variables were stunting and anemia. The height of the toddlers was measured by microtoise. The hemoglobin level was measured by digital hemoglobin test. The independent variable was supplementary feeding. The data were analyzed by chi-square. Results: Supplementary feeding associated with childhood stunting, and it was statistically significant (p= 0.001). Supplementary feeding associated with anemia, a...
Masalah makan pada balita mencakup picky eater, selective eater dan small eater . Saat anak menunjukkan kondisi tersebut tidak jarang orang tua mencari solusi dengan memberikan anak multivitamin, bahkan tidak sedikit orang tua... more
Masalah makan pada balita mencakup picky eater, selective eater dan small eater . Saat anak menunjukkan kondisi tersebut tidak jarang orang tua mencari solusi dengan memberikan anak multivitamin, bahkan tidak sedikit orang tua beranggapan bahwa makan dapat diganti dengan minum susu . Pemahaman yang salah ini tanpa disadari oleh orang tua dapat mengakibatkan anak kekurangan gizi. Mengetahui pengaruh penerapan feeding rules terhadap kesulitan makan anak (picky eater, selective eater dan small eater) . Analitik quasi eksperimental one group pre post test desain . Populasi adalah anak dengan picky eater, selective eater dan small eater yang berusia dibawah 3 tahun di Surabaya dan Gresik. Tehnik pengambilna sample dengan Purposive sampling lokasi pengambilan data di Surabaya dan Gresik dan w aktu pengumpulan data bulan April sd Juni 2020. Uji analisis pre post tes penerapan feeding rules terhadap kelompok picky eater menggunakan uji paired t-test didapatkan nilai P = 0,03. Pada kelompo...
Menstrual cycle is the distance between the first day of menstruation with the first day of next menstruation. Dysmenorrhoea or pain during menstruation is the most common gynecological complaint experienced by adolescents as primary... more
Menstrual cycle is the distance between the first day of menstruation with the first day of next menstruation. Dysmenorrhoea or pain during menstruation is the most common gynecological complaint experienced by adolescents as primary dysmenorrhea which associated with a normal ovulatory cycle without pelvic abnormality. The factor of menstrual cycle’s regularity is the hormone imbalance with several causes such as stress, disease, changes in routine, lifestyle and weight. Nutritional status is assessed from body mass index (BMI). After obtained the respondents who experience dysmenorrhea and then categorized based on the degrees of dysmenorrhoea and the regularity of menstrual cycle. Relationship BMI with menstrual cycle was analyzed using Chi Square test with p=0.000 (p 0,05). The absence of a relationship can be due to BMI underweight and overweight category can experience primary dysmenorrheal.
Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran sains dengan pendekatan keterampilan proses untukmeningkatkan hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus.... more
Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran sains dengan pendekatan keterampilan proses untukmeningkatkan hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Setiap siklus terdiridari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data hasil belajar afektif dan psikomotorik diperoleh dari lembarobservasi, hasil belajar kognitif dan berpikir kreatif diperoleh dari tes essay. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan hasilbelajar dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VII D SMP Negeri 1 Getasan setelah penerapan pendekatan keterampilanproses pada pokok bahasan kalor. This classroom action research aims to describe lesson applying process skill approach to increase learning achievement andstudents' creative thinking ability. The research was done in three cycles consisting of planning, action, observation and reflection.Data of affective and psychomotor learning achievement were gathered using ...
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This study used a cross sectional study. The population was DMPA and Cyclofem injection family planning acceptors, while the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of data analysis with the Paired T... more
This study used a cross sectional study. The population was DMPA and Cyclofem injection family planning acceptors, while the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of data analysis with the Paired T test, it was found that DMPA acceptors had higher cholesterol levels (mean = -1.822; SD = 45.34; p <0.005) than cyclofem acceptors (mean = 1.722; SD = 35.51; P <0.005). Contraceptive injections cause changes in fat metabolism through changes in HDL and LDL levels. HDL is antiatherogenic, on the other hand, high levels of LDL and triglycerides cause cardiovascular disease in the periphery and coronary arteries which cause cardiovascular disease. Long-term use of hormonal contraceptives causes an increase in LDL, whereas HDL varies
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The nutritional problems in Indonesia that still need serious attention from all parties include: lack of vitamin A, iodine deficiency disorders,anemia, and growth disorders.Factors affecting Hb levels in girls are blood loss caused by... more
The nutritional problems in Indonesia that still need serious attention from all parties include: lack of vitamin A, iodine deficiency disorders,anemia, and growth disorders.Factors affecting Hb levels in girls are blood loss caused by menstrual bleeding, lack of Fe in the food consumed, chronic diseases, changing patterns of young women from previously organized to less regular, an imbalance between nutritional intake and Activities performed. Lack of Hb levels is the cause of anemia. Lazy, often sleepy and weakness is one of the effects of low Hb levels. A student who is anemic, less motivated to learn so less can produce high achievement. The research design uses correlational analytic method with cross-sectional approach. In this study population is all female D3 midwifes 2nd semester academic year 2015-2016. Sampling in this research is done by using simple random sampling. The questionnaire used to measure learning motivation was a validated questionnaire was taken from Pintri...
Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers characterized by height that is not appropriate for their age. Children who are stunted will be at risk for disease and when growing up are at risk for degenerative... more
Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers characterized by height that is not appropriate for their age. Children who are stunted will be at risk for disease and when growing up are at risk for degenerative diseases. The effect of stunting does not only affect health but also affects children's intelligence. Apart from stunting, anemia in children is also a health problem in developing countries (Ministry of Health, 2018).Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the accuracy of giving complementary foods to the incidence of stunting and anemia in toddlers.Methods: The type of research used is analytical survey with a retrospective design. The population in this study are all toddlers at Porong Public Health Center who meet the inclusion criteria. The sample of this research is taken by cluster random sampling technique of 99 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire on complementary complementary feeding practices based on WHO (20...
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Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) menyebabkanangka kesakitan dan kematian terutama di negara berkembang, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dalam mempermudah penularan infeksi seksual HIV. Kunjungan pasien dari kelompok beresiko IMS... more
Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) menyebabkanangka kesakitan dan kematian terutama di negara berkembang, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dalam mempermudah penularan infeksi seksual HIV. Kunjungan pasien dari kelompok beresiko IMS yang datang untuk memeriksakan dirinya ke Puskesmas Porong pada bulan Maret 2016, hanya terdapat 5 orang. Penelitian merupakan eksplanatory research dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi sebanyak 40 orang wanita pekerja seks, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang WPS. Data perilaku safe sex diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan pemeriksaan IMS dilakukan degan swab vagina (pewarnaan gram dan gymse), dan pengambilan darah. Hasil analisa menggunakan chi Square didaptakan hasil safe seks, IMS (pewarnaan gram dan gymse ) dan kondiloma mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan p value 0,008. Sedangkan HIV dan syphilis tidak memiliki hubungan yang ...
The maternal mortality rate by sectio caesarea was 40-80 per 100,000 live births. Secto Cesarean can occur because the mother herself is not sure of her ability to normal birthing. Positive affirmations made by mothers are believed to be... more
The maternal mortality rate by sectio caesarea was 40-80 per 100,000 live births. Secto Cesarean can occur because the mother herself is not sure of her ability to normal birthing. Positive affirmations made by mothers are believed to be one of the supports so that mothers are sure that they can give birth normally and reduce anxiety about childbirth. This type of research is observational analytic with a quasi-experimental design, the type of post test only group design. Based on the results of data analysis with the T test, it was found that there was an effect of giving Positive affirmation on anxiety and 2nd stage of labor with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Positive affirmation with flashcard affirmation greatly affects the level of anxiety of mothers in labor and it is easier to self-affirm so that negative thoughts about childbirth will be reduced