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In this chapter, the authors share the history of a video capture and annotation technology (VCAT) implementation and provide summaries of research findings to support its continued use and refinement. They also detail the multiple uses... more
In this chapter, the authors share the history of a video capture and annotation technology (VCAT) implementation and provide summaries of research findings to support its continued use and refinement. They also detail the multiple uses and particular objectives they aimed to meet with the technology across different content areas and even across multiple educator preparation programs, including a collaboration between a teacher education program and principal preparation program that was enabled by the technology.
15 Abstract: In this paper, we explore the intersection of critical literacy pedagogy, queer pedagogy, and transgender topics by turning our attention to the learning that supported the writing of an acrostic poem about Title IX and... more
15 Abstract: In this paper, we explore the intersection of critical literacy pedagogy, queer pedagogy, and transgender topics by turning our attention to the learning that supported the writing of an acrostic poem about Title IX and transgender students. We examine how this writing, in turn, created additional content and context that spurred others’ learning. We examine this particular poem because of the ways it demonstrates how a 4 grade student drew on three overarching components of the classroom’s instructional context to support its production: the critical literacy pedagogy present in the class, exposure to transgender topics, and the importance of situating students as expert teachers for an authentic audience.
Teachers think a lot about transitions- proceduralizing them, cutting them down, making them more efficient. Changing from one thing to another takes time and effort, and the time when students are between tasks or rooms or activities can... more
Teachers think a lot about transitions- proceduralizing them, cutting them down, making them more efficient. Changing from one thing to another takes time and effort, and the time when students are between tasks or rooms or activities can sometimes feel chaotic. This is often the same kind of energy and upheaval reflected in the life transitions of upper elementary and middle grades students as they live between different contexts, developmental stages, and versions of themselves. Even within the larger journey from youth to adulthood, these 9- to 12-year-olds are classified as "tweens," indicating this transition period between childhood and adolescence. This sense of "betweenness" also characterizes the needs of tween readers. As Lesesne (2006) discusses, students at these ages are at a place "between children's books and young adult novels as reading fare; they are between dependence on parents and educators and self-direction in their lives and their...
In this chapter, the authors share the history of a video capture and annotation technology (VCAT) implementation and provide summaries of research findings to support its continued use and refinement. They also detail the multiple uses... more
In this chapter, the authors share the history of a video capture and annotation technology (VCAT) implementation and provide summaries of research findings to support its continued use and refinement. They also detail the multiple uses and particular objectives they aimed to meet with the technology across different content areas and even across multiple educator preparation programs, including a collaboration between a teacher education program and principal preparation program that was enabled by the technology.
15 Abstract: In this paper, we explore the intersection of critical literacy pedagogy, queer pedagogy, and transgender topics by turning our attention to the learning that supported the writing of an acrostic poem about Title IX and... more
15 Abstract: In this paper, we explore the intersection of critical literacy pedagogy, queer pedagogy, and transgender topics by turning our attention to the learning that supported the writing of an acrostic poem about Title IX and transgender students. We examine how this writing, in turn, created additional content and context that spurred others’ learning. We examine this particular poem because of the ways it demonstrates how a 4 grade student drew on three overarching components of the classroom’s instructional context to support its production: the critical literacy pedagogy present in the class, exposure to transgender topics, and the importance of situating students as expert teachers for an authentic audience.
Teachers think a lot about transitions- proceduralizing them, cutting them down, making them more efficient. Changing from one thing to another takes time and effort, and the time when students are between tasks or rooms or activities can... more
Teachers think a lot about transitions- proceduralizing them, cutting them down, making them more efficient. Changing from one thing to another takes time and effort, and the time when students are between tasks or rooms or activities can sometimes feel chaotic. This is often the same kind of energy and upheaval reflected in the life transitions of upper elementary and middle grades students as they live between different contexts, developmental stages, and versions of themselves. Even within the larger journey from youth to adulthood, these 9- to 12-year-olds are classified as "tweens," indicating this transition period between childhood and adolescence. This sense of "betweenness" also characterizes the needs of tween readers. As Lesesne (2006) discusses, students at these ages are at a place "between children's books and young adult novels as reading fare; they are between dependence on parents and educators and self-direction in their lives and their...
El objetivo del presente estudio es aprender y comprender mejor las necesidades y experiencias en materia de educacion sexual de los alumnos con discapacidad visual. Dado que la investigacion en este campo es escasa, mediante una encuesta... more
El objetivo del presente estudio es aprender y comprender mejor las necesidades y experiencias en materia de educacion sexual de los alumnos con discapacidad visual. Dado que la investigacion en este campo es escasa, mediante una encuesta que incluia tanto preguntas abiertas como preguntas tipo Likert, se examinaron las respuestas de 30 adultos (de entre 18 y 30 anos de edad), en las que los sujetos reflejaron sus propias experiencias de educacion sexual. Para el analisis de los datos se emplearon metodologias cualitativas y cuantitativas. En general, los encuestados indicaron que vivir con discapacidad visual habia marcado sus experiencias en materia de educacion sexual, comentando que los programas educativos con frecuencia se limitaban a temas como los riesgos asociados con la conducta sexual o a dar informacion anatomica o biologica. Ademas, los enfoques educativos empleados normalmente carecian de materiales accesibles, salvo cuando se hacia un uso ocasional para la presentacio...
El objetivo del presente estudio es aprender y comprender mejor las necesidades y experiencias en materia de educacion sexual de los alumnos con discapacidad visual. Dado que la investigacion en este campo es escasa, mediante una encuesta... more
El objetivo del presente estudio es aprender y comprender mejor las necesidades y experiencias en materia de educacion sexual de los alumnos con discapacidad visual. Dado que la investigacion en este campo es escasa, mediante una encuesta que incluia tanto preguntas abiertas como preguntas tipo Likert, se examinaron las respuestas de 30 adultos (de entre 18 y 30 anos de edad), en las que los sujetos reflejaron sus propias experiencias de educacion sexual. Para el analisis de los datos se emplearon metodologias cualitativas y cuantitativas. En general, los encuestados indicaron que vivir con discapacidad visual habia marcado sus experiencias en materia de educacion sexual, comentando que los programas educativos con frecuencia se limitaban a temas como los riesgos asociados con la conducta sexual o a dar informacion anatomica o biologica. Ademas, los enfoques educativos empleados normalmente carecian de materiales accesibles, salvo cuando se hacia un uso ocasional para la presentacio...
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This paper explores notions of (hetero)sexuality circulating in elementary school classrooms through an analysis of students’ own talk and interactions. Data collected during a multi-site ethnography in a diverse set of elementary schools... more
This paper explores notions of (hetero)sexuality circulating in elementary school classrooms through an analysis of students’ own talk and interactions. Data collected during a multi-site ethnography in a diverse set of elementary schools demonstrate that while curricular silences and teachers contribute to heteronormative classroom environments, children also take up and perpetuate heteronormative ideals in their own interactions both through explicitly anti-gay talk and by silencing of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ)-inclusive perspectives, thereby maintaining the heteronormativity of schools. Findings show (hetero)sexuality to be a constitutive part of classroom life, present even in the formal teaching/instructional time of elementary schools and even in the talk/activities of children themselves. Uninterrupted, these discourses intersect with the official curriculum and reify schools as places in which LGBTQ people/perspectives are not welcome or valued, creating social and academic effects for all students.
ABSTRACT In this paper, we consider the limited chapter book options with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) characters available for upper elementary readers. While these texts all include one or more LGBT character(s), the... more
ABSTRACT In this paper, we consider the limited chapter book options with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) characters available for upper elementary readers. While these texts all include one or more LGBT character(s), the overall representations of LGBT people and issues highlight particular normative identities and silence others. We are concerned that these representations reify neoliberal ideas about sexuality's relationship to race and class, and encourage gay assimilation into normative but problematic, nonequitable institutions. Yet we also believe that an analysis of books focusing only on representations of LGBT characters’ identities limits the queer potential of texts. Therefore, in addition to looking at representations within these books, we also consider how a second look at these books through a queer lens can help disrupt normative representations of a range of identity categories. We undertake this dual analysis for several purposes: (1) to find and review LGBT-inclusive chapter books available for pre-YA (young adult) readers, (2) to analyze gaps in this corpus of literature so as to push back against normativizing frameworks, and (3) to show how bringing queer critique and analysis of such texts can be used to deconstruct and diversify representations of LGBT people and families until/in addition to the publication of additional and more diverse texts.
This essay explores what it might mean to read children’s literature in elementary school classrooms through a queer lens. The authors argue that because queer theory has a history as a literary theory that destabilizes normative... more
This essay explores what it might mean to read children’s literature in elementary school classrooms through a queer lens. The authors argue that because queer theory has a history as a literary theory that destabilizes normative associations among gender, sexuality, bodies, and desire, it provides a set of analytical tools classroom communities can draw on to create alternative readings of a wide range of familiar texts. Such readings of books already on the shelves of elementary school libraries and classrooms can highlight experiences and subjectivities of nonnormative sexualities and gender identities in the hopes of making classrooms more inclusive. Specifically, we argue that four high-quality, award-winning children’s books already included in many schools and classrooms—Sendak’s (1963) Where the Wild Things Are, Woodson’s (2001) The Other Side, DiCamillo’s (2003) Tale of Despereaux, and Patterson’s (1977) Bridge to Terabithia—can be fruitful sites for opening up these more i...
In anticipation of the “Expand-ing Spaces for Learning” themed issue of Language Arts, we wanted to create a context in which leading theorists and educators could be in dialogue about transforming spaces and ways of learning. We are very... more
In anticipation of the “Expand-ing Spaces for Learning” themed issue of Language Arts, we wanted to create a context in which leading theorists and educators could be in dialogue about transforming spaces and ways of learning. We are very proud to publish a discussion between Professors Joanne Larson and Kris Gutiérrez, who have worked together, learned from one another, and contributed new insights and challenges to the practices of education both within their unique spaces (Rochester, NY, and Los Angeles, CA, respectively) and ...
Using authoethnography, the authors analyze how queerpho- bia and cis/heterosexism shape their research process regard- ing (LGBTQ)-inclusive empirical work in elementary school spaces. With examples from their own experiences, they show... more
Using authoethnography, the authors analyze how queerpho- bia and cis/heterosexism shape their research process regard- ing (LGBTQ)-inclusive empirical work in elementary school spaces. With examples from their own experiences, they show how queerphobic gatekeeping affects site access, negotiations required during data collection, and dissemination of the results to others. The authors argue that, taken together, these forces complicate - if not outright prevent - empirical, school- based research with young children, thereby artificially con- straining the knowledge base of the field related to LGBTQ- inclusive education. They offer these analyses as affirmations to those facing similar challenges and as education to those in positions of power to change perceptions of, support of, and responses to queer, school-based educational research.
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Page 1. “How Do You Spell Family?”: Literacy, Heteronormativity, and Young Children of Lesbian Mothers DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The... more
Page 1. “How Do You Spell Family?”: Literacy, Heteronormativity, and Young Children of Lesbian Mothers DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By ...
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reflect on what it means to do ethical literacy research. Each author explores ethics as defined not just by traditional, institutional standards, but by standards informed by their specific contexts and broader definitions of justice.... more
reflect on what it means to do ethical literacy research. Each author explores ethics as defined not just by traditional, institutional standards, but by standards informed by their specific contexts and broader definitions of justice. Together, these pieces provide direction for any researcher concerned with producing work that nourishes communities beyond research institutions. We begin with an interrogation by Jill M. Hermann-Wilmarth, professor of sociocultural studies at Western Michigan University, and Caitlin L. Ryan, associate professor of reading education at East Carolina University, of what "risk" entails when conducting research in pursuit of justice for LGBTQ youth and communities. Hermann-Wilmarth and Ryan posit that while queer topics themselves are problematically labeled "risky" in classrooms, the real risk lies in perpetuating the silencing of LGBTQ educational experiences through an overregulation of research that engages queer themes with children. Timothy San Pedro, assistant professor of multicultural and equity studies in education at The Ohio State University, continues the conversation with a call to reframe the roles of researcher and participant , highlighting the possibilities of seeing participants as partners in all aspects of research. Rather than attempting qualitative research in pursuit of universal truths about participants' experiences, San Pedro argues that researchers ought to engage participants as coinvestigators, storying the rich, fluid findings that emerge in dialogue between all inquirers. We end with Jen Scott Curwood, associate professor in English education and media studies at the University of Sydney, who offers essential questions for researchers collecting data from online forums. Curwood poses ethical dilemmas common in digitally mediated spaces that push researchers to address both the seemingly unfamiliar conundrums experienced with new technologies and the humanity perennially present in digital worlds. Speaking from across literacy conversations and invigorating ongoing discussions with new inquiries, our In Dialogue contributors encourage us to follow in their footsteps to actively inquire how our research can be ethical.
Editor introduction to the special issue: LGBTQ Topics in Elementary Education, Research, and Practice
In this paper, we explore the intersection of critical literacy pedagogy, queer pedagogy, and transgender topics by turning our attention to the learning that supported the writing of an acrostic poem about Title IX and transgender... more
In this paper, we explore the intersection of critical literacy pedagogy, queer pedagogy, and transgender topics by turning our attention to the learning that supported the writing of an acrostic poem about Title IX and transgender students. We examine how this writing, in turn, created additional content and context that spurred others' learning. We examine this particular poem because of the ways it demonstrates how a 4 th grade student drew on three overarching components of the classroom's instructional context to support its production: the critical literacy pedagogy present in the class, exposure to transgender topics, and the importance of situating students as expert teachers for an authentic audience. Jill M. Hermann-Wilmarth is a professor of Social Foundations in the Department of Teaching, Learning, and Educational Studies at Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, MI. Her research and teaching examine issues of identity inside and outside of classrooms using the lenses of literacy, social justice, and critical and deconstructive theories. Among other places, her work can be found in
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ABSTRACT
To cite this article: Caitlin L. Ryan (2016) Kissing brides and loving hot vampires: children's construction and perpetuation of heteronormativity in elementary school classrooms, Sex Education, 16:1, 77-90,
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This paper explores notions of (hetero)sexuality circulating in elementary school classrooms through an analysis of students’ own talk and interactions. Data collected during a multi-site ethnography in a diverse set of elementary schools... more
This paper explores notions of (hetero)sexuality circulating in elementary school classrooms through an analysis of students’ own talk and interactions. Data collected during a multi-site ethnography in a diverse set of elementary schools demonstrate that while curricular silences and teachers contribute to heteronormative classroom environments, children also take up and perpetuate heteronormative ideals in their own interactions both through explicitly anti-gay talk and by silencing of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ)-inclusive perspectives, thereby maintaining the heteronormativity of schools. Findings show (hetero)sexuality to be a constitutive part of classroom life, present even in the formal teaching/instructional time of elementary schools and even in the talk/activities of children themselves.
Uninterrupted, these discourses intersect with the official curriculum and reify schools as places in which LGBTQ people/perspectives are not welcome or valued, creating social and academic effects for all students.
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And 3 more

Drawing on examples of teaching from elementary school classrooms, this timely book for practitioners explains why LGBTQ-inclusive literacy instruction is possible, relevant, and necessary in grades K–5. The authors show how expanding... more
Drawing on examples of teaching from elementary school classrooms, this timely book for practitioners explains why LGBTQ-inclusive literacy instruction is possible, relevant, and necessary in grades K–5.

The authors show how expanding the English language arts curriculum to include representations of LGBTQ people and themes will benefit all students, allowing them to participate in a truly inclusive classroom. The text describes three different approaches that address the limitations, pressures, and possibilities that teachers in various contexts face around these topics. The authors make clear what LGBTQ-inclusive literacy teaching can look like in practice, including what teachers might say and how students might respond.

Reading the Rainbow is designed to be interactive, providing readers with opportunities to consider these new approaches with respect to their own classrooms and traditional literacy instruction.