This study aims to identify and explore the challenges in the implementation of Resolution No. 4/... more This study aims to identify and explore the challenges in the implementation of Resolution No. 4/2016 of the ICPO-INTERPOL concerning sharing and exchanging biometric data among the members of ICPO-INTERPOL in order to counter terrorist foreign fighters (FTFs). This research also aims to elaborate and describe the mechanism of collecting, recording, storing, and exchanging biometric data conducted by the Indonesian government. The mechanism of collecting, recording, and storing biometric data works through 3 main doors, namely: 1) in the process of making electronic Resident's ID Cards (e-ID Cards);
The social, economic and technological developments of the late modern society have radically cha... more The social, economic and technological developments of the late modern society have radically changed policing approaches both at national and supranational levels. With the anti-terrorism discourse and the global crises of mobilities, the security needs of citizens is now at the pinnacle of government priorities. At the same time, traditional law enforcement faces an epistemological crisis through the digitalisation and privatization of security. Governments, and especially the police, are expected to either prevent or respond to security threats, and if necessary, to ensure order through rigorous measures. The traditional means of policing, however, is met with increasing difficulties to sustain their legitimacy on all fronts. Regarding the current subject of public security, several challenges can be identified. The shifting relationship between organizational and management rules between the state and other governing bodies, the use of new technologies, and the fusion of different security units, such as intelligence services, the military, and the police, all contribute to new tensions in policing practices. These changes urge the need of a reflective policing science and the adaptation of existing theoretical approaches. Although several conceptual differentiations are made between policing practices, hardly any theoretical studies discuss the implication of current contextual differences between traditional welfare states and post-transitional societies. This book provides a critical interdisciplinary approach through contextualized thematic analyses of policing practices after the digital turn. All topics are discussed from different conceptual perspectives, and will assess how digitalization, global threats and privatization have changed traditional policing approaches. While challenging existing theoretical approaches in Anglo-Saxon policing studies, this editorial volume aims to promote critical law enforcement studies and the need for more empirical research and new conceptual methodologies in a digitized society.
The Bali Process Declaration on People Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnationa... more The Bali Process Declaration on People Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnational Crime acknowledges the large scale and complexity of irregular migration challenges both within and outside the Asia Pacific region. As one of the efforts to decrease irregular migration in this region, the Regional Support Office of the Bali Process (RSO) was established in 2012 to support the implementation of the Bali Process. In this regard, the Bali Process led to an opportunity to develop the use of technology and biometrics data sharing in migration and border management. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the law and policy in addressing the issue of irregular migration in Indonesia. It also explores the development of the utilization of technology and biometrics in the area of migration, security and border management, as a measure in addressing the problem of irregular migration. The discussion focuses on the role and challenges of technology and biometrics data exchange in border management as one of the most important agreements on the Bali Process. This study finds that the gaps within the ASEAN member states in regulating privacy rights and data protection have caused the difficulties in sharing and exchange data/information particularly biometric data. The method used in this research is the doctrinal legal research, which is mainly referred to as library-based research.
Do we have privacy in the Big Data Era? This is the main question with the emergence of the inter... more Do we have privacy in the Big Data Era? This is the main question with the emergence of the internet with its negative excess in our daily life specifically in the field of privacy. Big Data is increasingly used as the main source for predicting internet users' behaviour by collecting and processing users' personal data. Those predictions enable and transform society insight in the digitalised era. As a result, there is no doubt that Big Data is a valuable tool to generate money for business entities, to predict consumer behaviour, to predict certain criminal activity in the security field, and even beyond this, to be able to control citizens' behaviour in every aspect of life. Thus, the debate over the use of Big Data is whether it leads to disruption of the right to privacy. In addition, there is a relative view of the right to privacy; while one society considers privacy to be an important thing, it could be less important in another society. Addressing those backgrounds, this paper will analyse the right to privacy in Indonesia using Kurbalija's triangle on privacy and the response of the Indonesian Government to protect privacy.
Intelligence-led policing (ILP) is currently considered a most favourable model of policing that ... more Intelligence-led policing (ILP) is currently considered a most favourable model of policing that may positively contribute to prevention and reduction of crime, particularly transnational organized crime and terrorism. ILP works under the framework of collaboration approach to law enforcement, under the basis of information sharing, police accountability with the enhancement of intelligence activities and the and the advancement of technology. This paper aims to explore the increasing reliance on the use of intelligence in countering terrorism in Indonesia. Further, this paper examines how the proactive intelligence and information sharing has been conceived and the limitations of the implementation that are taking places.
This study aims to identify and explore the challenges in the implementation of Resolution No. 4/... more This study aims to identify and explore the challenges in the implementation of Resolution No. 4/2016 of the ICPO-INTERPOL concerning sharing and exchanging biometric data among the members of ICPO-INTERPOL in order to counter terrorist foreign fighters (FTFs). This research also aims to elaborate and describe the mechanism of collecting, recording, storing, and exchanging biometric data conducted by the Indonesian government. The mechanism of collecting, recording, and storing biometric data works through 3 main doors, namely: 1) in the process of making electronic Resident's ID Cards (e-ID Cards);
The social, economic and technological developments of the late modern society have radically cha... more The social, economic and technological developments of the late modern society have radically changed policing approaches both at national and supranational levels. With the anti-terrorism discourse and the global crises of mobilities, the security needs of citizens is now at the pinnacle of government priorities. At the same time, traditional law enforcement faces an epistemological crisis through the digitalisation and privatization of security. Governments, and especially the police, are expected to either prevent or respond to security threats, and if necessary, to ensure order through rigorous measures. The traditional means of policing, however, is met with increasing difficulties to sustain their legitimacy on all fronts. Regarding the current subject of public security, several challenges can be identified. The shifting relationship between organizational and management rules between the state and other governing bodies, the use of new technologies, and the fusion of different security units, such as intelligence services, the military, and the police, all contribute to new tensions in policing practices. These changes urge the need of a reflective policing science and the adaptation of existing theoretical approaches. Although several conceptual differentiations are made between policing practices, hardly any theoretical studies discuss the implication of current contextual differences between traditional welfare states and post-transitional societies. This book provides a critical interdisciplinary approach through contextualized thematic analyses of policing practices after the digital turn. All topics are discussed from different conceptual perspectives, and will assess how digitalization, global threats and privatization have changed traditional policing approaches. While challenging existing theoretical approaches in Anglo-Saxon policing studies, this editorial volume aims to promote critical law enforcement studies and the need for more empirical research and new conceptual methodologies in a digitized society.
The Bali Process Declaration on People Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnationa... more The Bali Process Declaration on People Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnational Crime acknowledges the large scale and complexity of irregular migration challenges both within and outside the Asia Pacific region. As one of the efforts to decrease irregular migration in this region, the Regional Support Office of the Bali Process (RSO) was established in 2012 to support the implementation of the Bali Process. In this regard, the Bali Process led to an opportunity to develop the use of technology and biometrics data sharing in migration and border management. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the law and policy in addressing the issue of irregular migration in Indonesia. It also explores the development of the utilization of technology and biometrics in the area of migration, security and border management, as a measure in addressing the problem of irregular migration. The discussion focuses on the role and challenges of technology and biometrics data exchange in border management as one of the most important agreements on the Bali Process. This study finds that the gaps within the ASEAN member states in regulating privacy rights and data protection have caused the difficulties in sharing and exchange data/information particularly biometric data. The method used in this research is the doctrinal legal research, which is mainly referred to as library-based research.
Do we have privacy in the Big Data Era? This is the main question with the emergence of the inter... more Do we have privacy in the Big Data Era? This is the main question with the emergence of the internet with its negative excess in our daily life specifically in the field of privacy. Big Data is increasingly used as the main source for predicting internet users' behaviour by collecting and processing users' personal data. Those predictions enable and transform society insight in the digitalised era. As a result, there is no doubt that Big Data is a valuable tool to generate money for business entities, to predict consumer behaviour, to predict certain criminal activity in the security field, and even beyond this, to be able to control citizens' behaviour in every aspect of life. Thus, the debate over the use of Big Data is whether it leads to disruption of the right to privacy. In addition, there is a relative view of the right to privacy; while one society considers privacy to be an important thing, it could be less important in another society. Addressing those backgrounds, this paper will analyse the right to privacy in Indonesia using Kurbalija's triangle on privacy and the response of the Indonesian Government to protect privacy.
Intelligence-led policing (ILP) is currently considered a most favourable model of policing that ... more Intelligence-led policing (ILP) is currently considered a most favourable model of policing that may positively contribute to prevention and reduction of crime, particularly transnational organized crime and terrorism. ILP works under the framework of collaboration approach to law enforcement, under the basis of information sharing, police accountability with the enhancement of intelligence activities and the and the advancement of technology. This paper aims to explore the increasing reliance on the use of intelligence in countering terrorism in Indonesia. Further, this paper examines how the proactive intelligence and information sharing has been conceived and the limitations of the implementation that are taking places.
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