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Average corn grain yields in the USA have increased linearly at a rate of 1.7 bu/acre over the past 35 years with a national yield average of 140 bu/acre. Corn yield contest winners and simulation models, however, indicate there is ~100... more
Average corn grain yields in the USA have increased linearly at a rate of 1.7 bu/acre over the past 35 years with a national yield average of 140 bu/acre. Corn yield contest winners and simulation models, however, indicate there is ~100 bu/a in exploitable corn yield gap. Four years (1999-2002) of plant development, grain yield and nutrient uptake were compared
Despite a rapid worldwide expansion of the biofuel industry, there is a lack of consensus within the scientific community about the potential of biofuels to reduce reliance on petroleum and decrease greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.... more
Despite a rapid worldwide expansion of the biofuel industry, there is a lack of consensus within the scientific community about the potential of biofuels to reduce reliance on petroleum and decrease greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Although life cycle assessment provides a means to quantify these potential benefits and environmental impacts, existing methods limit direct comparison within and between different biofuel
At a global scale, cereal yields and fertilizer N consumption have increased in a near-linear fashion during the past 40 years and are highly correlated with one another. However, large differences exist in historical trends of N... more
At a global scale, cereal yields and fertilizer N consumption have increased in a near-linear fashion during the past 40 years and are highly correlated with one another. However, large differences exist in historical trends of N fertilizer usage and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) among regions, countries, and crops. The reasons for these differences must be understood to estimate future N fertilizer requirements. Global nitrogen needs will depend on: (i) changes in cropped cereal area and the associated yield increases required to meet increasing cereal demand from population and income growth, and (ii) changes in NUE at the farm level. Our analysis indicates that the anticipated 38% increase in global cereal demand by 2025 can be met by a 30% increase in N use on cereals, provided that the steady decline in cereal harvest area is halted and the yield response to applied N can be increased by 20%. If losses of cereal cropping area continue at the rate of the past 20 years (-0.33% pe...
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... term benefits from green manure appears to reflect the unique N-and carbon-conserving properties of ... N supply available to the rice crop is not closely associated with organic matter or ... Instead, factors such as soil aeration,... more
... term benefits from green manure appears to reflect the unique N-and carbon-conserving properties of ... N supply available to the rice crop is not closely associated with organic matter or ... Instead, factors such as soil aeration, crop residue management, and tillage practices have a ...
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Cotton (Gossvpium hirsutum L.) yields are limited by K deficiency in extensive areas of California where soils contain minerals that fix K in nonreplaceable forms. A survey study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between seed... more
Cotton (Gossvpium hirsutum L.) yields are limited by K deficiency in extensive areas of California where soils contain minerals that fix K in nonreplaceable forms. A survey study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between seed cotton yield and four soil test methods for K by regression analysis. A total of 38 on‐farm sites over two years were included in
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Abstract Economic return from K addition to soils with a large K-fixation capacity is largely determined by the residual benefit. To quantify the residual benefit on a vermiculitic soil, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was grown in 1988 and... more
Abstract Economic return from K addition to soils with a large K-fixation capacity is largely determined by the residual benefit. To quantify the residual benefit on a vermiculitic soil, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was grown in 1988 and cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in ...
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... Cotton KG Cassman,* TA Kerby, BA Roberts, DC Bryant, and SL Higashi ... obtained. Under rainfed conditions, K addition was not found to influence fiber quality traits (Nelson and Ware, 1932; Pettiet, 1973), whereas Bennett et al. ...
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... 3. Importance and Effect of Nitrogen on Crop Quality and Health Jürg M. Blumenthala, David D. Baltenspergera, Kenneth G. Cassmanb ... Wedin (1974) and Odom et al.(1980) suggested that increased alkaloid concentration in reed canary... more
... 3. Importance and Effect of Nitrogen on Crop Quality and Health Jürg M. Blumenthala, David D. Baltenspergera, Kenneth G. Cassmanb ... Wedin (1974) and Odom et al.(1980) suggested that increased alkaloid concentration in reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) and tall ...
... University of Leuven, Belgium. More science jobs. Post a job for free. Green revolution still too green. Thomas R. Sinclair 1 & Kenneth G. Cassman 2. ... You can also request this document from your local library through... more
... University of Leuven, Belgium. More science jobs. Post a job for free. Green revolution still too green. Thomas R. Sinclair 1 & Kenneth G. Cassman 2. ... You can also request this document from your local library through inter library loan services. ...
... importance of Po in highly weathered soils, few studies have demonstrated a direct relationship between Po mineralization and plant P uptake. Studies from Africa report good correlation between wheat (Friend and Birch 1960) or cocoa... more
... importance of Po in highly weathered soils, few studies have demonstrated a direct relationship between Po mineralization and plant P uptake. Studies from Africa report good correlation between wheat (Friend and Birch 1960) or cocoa (Smith and Acquaye 1963; Omotoso ...
such effects, especially for chemically extracted SOM fractions. In this study, we explore the relationship be- Although the chemical nature of soil organic matter (SOM) is tween the chemical nature of extracted HA fractions thought to... more
such effects, especially for chemically extracted SOM fractions. In this study, we explore the relationship be- Although the chemical nature of soil organic matter (SOM) is tween the chemical nature of extracted HA fractions thought to affect the mineralization rate of N bound in SOM, little direct evidence exists for such effects. To test the hypothesis that the and their
Boone, 1994). Despite these efforts, no single fraction- ation method has been shown to cleanly distinguish Nitrogen mineralization in irrigated lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) SOM fractions based on their contributions to soil N soils is... more
Boone, 1994). Despite these efforts, no single fraction- ation method has been shown to cleanly distinguish Nitrogen mineralization in irrigated lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) SOM fractions based on their contributions to soil N soils is poorly predicted by total soil C and N. To improve its predic- tion, two humic acid fractions were extracted with NaOH from lowland mineralization
... Several investigators have proposed that a disease, caused by an unidentified pathogen, is responsible for the observed K deficiency (Ashworth et al., 1982; Mik-kelsen et al., 1988). ... Winter fal-low or a barley cover crop were... more
... Several investigators have proposed that a disease, caused by an unidentified pathogen, is responsible for the observed K deficiency (Ashworth et al., 1982; Mik-kelsen et al., 1988). ... Winter fal-low or a barley cover crop were mainplot treatments. ...

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