LuisJoaquin Garcia-Lopez, Ph.D.
University of Jaen, Psychology, Faculty Member
- Associate Editor, Behavioral Psychology (JCR journal), APICSA, Faculty Memberadd
- Pediatric Psychology, Emotions (Social Psychology), Anxiety, Emotional intelligence, Anxiety Disorders, Anxiety Disorders (Languages and Linguistics), and 26 morePsychology, Abnormal Psychology, Applied Psychology, Clinical Psychology, Child and adolescent mental health, Social Anxiety, Childhood Social Anxiety, Cross-Cultural Psychology, Clinical Linguistics, Cross-Cultural Studies, Psychotherapy and Counseling, Anxiety disorders (Health Sciences), Adolescent Emotional Health and Behavior, Childhood Anxiety Disorders, Psycholinguistics, OCD treatment, Dissemination of Evidence Based Treatments, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Child Psychopathology, Parenting, Parent Child Relationships, Emotion, Psychopathology, Psychiatry, Sexual addictions, hypnosis, emdr, spirituality, relationships, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, personality disorders, mood disorders, dissociative disorders, sexual disorders, and Cognitive Psychologyedit
- My major scientific and scholar contributions are focused on: (a) designing a screening protocol to increase the numb... moreMy major scientific and scholar contributions are focused on: (a) designing a screening protocol to increase the number of clinically social anxious children and adolescents. It’s striking the number of children and adolescents who do not benefit from appropriate psychological or pharmacological treatments due to the lack of awareness and detection of internalized disorders such as anxiety by parents, teachers and commonly, even the same children and (b) designing and validating psychological tests, mostly developed in USA, for European population. It is clear that no treatment can be conducted if an appropriate assessment is conducted.
Along with my efforts to maximize the number of children with anxiety disorders who are detected and assessed, and so, can benefit from evidence-based interventions, my early career has been focused on developing and enhancing treatment protocols aimed at overcoming children’s social anxiety problems. If untreated, childhood social anxiety disorder is persistent and interfere with emotional, school/employment, familial lives. Given that psychological treatments exist and are proven to be effective, this should no longer be true. In order to palliate this situation, I have been working disseminating of evidence-based school interventions, working closely with school-policymakers.
Another interest I have been exploring is the role that ‘expressed emotion’ and 'emotional intelligence' play in treatment outcome for childhood social anxiety. More recently, I’ve become interested in the issues that surround clinical linguistics and psychology, including how corpus linguistics can provide insight and input to assessment and treatment of social anxiety disorder. Research lines in progress are focused on RCT trial on MAGT, CBT and credible placebo for speaking anxiety, and a longitudinal study on Behavioral Inhibition.edit
Social anxiety disorder is a highly prevalent psychiatric disorder, with elevated comorbidity rates with other mental health disorders and may cause severe negative consequences. In adolescence, there is a lack of research on how comorbid... more
Social anxiety disorder is a highly prevalent psychiatric disorder, with elevated comorbidity rates with other mental health disorders and may cause severe negative consequences. In adolescence, there is a lack of research on how comorbid disorders to social anxiety tends to form particular associations. With a large sample of adolescents with a clinical diagnosis of social anxiety disorder, data have revealed that certain disorders are more frequent and tend to dwell on concrete aggregates. Thus, it may be particularly useful and efficient for mental health providers, pediatricians and school counselors to screen for generalized anxiety disorder and specific phobia when assessing SAD in youth. Overall, findings stress the presence of comorbidity being the rule rather than the exception in adolescents with social anxiety disorder, and the need for further examination of its impact on assessment and differential diagnosis on this psychiatric disorder.
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It has recently been suggested that social anxiety disorder (SAD) entails a deficit in downregulating unwanted (even non-threatening) memories. In the present study we test this hypothesis by comparing a sample of young adults diagnosed... more
It has recently been suggested that social anxiety disorder (SAD) entails a deficit in downregulating unwanted (even non-threatening) memories. In the present study we test this hypothesis by comparing a sample of young adults diagnosed with SAD and healthy controls in their ability to resist proactive interference in a working memory task. Where participants performed similarly in the control condition of the memory task, participants with SAD were more susceptible to interference in the experimental condition than the healthy controls. This finding is in line with previous studies that show anxiety to be associated with impoverished executive control and, specifically, suggests that SAD entails a reduced ability to get rid of interfering memories. Clinical implications are discussed.
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The purpose of this paper is to examine the typology and profiles of abuse among equals both in person and on the Internet. Reference is made to the most relevant research, the most usual evaluation instruments, and proposals for the... more
The purpose of this paper is to examine the typology and profiles of abuse among equals both in person and on the Internet. Reference is made to the most relevant research, the most usual evaluation instruments, and proposals for the intervention and preventative action needed in each sector of the educational community. In addition, the challenges education professionals face in their work to fight against school harassment and bullying are noted, with particular attention to projects designed to counteract the problem and respond to these challenges. The special circumstances of the demands of cyber-bullying are analyzed and Moral Education is proposed as a way to achieve healthier educational spaces in the future that are free from harassment.
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Highlights • Benefit of parental involvement in therapy when parents exhibit high expressed emotion (EE). • Addition of parent training improves child's symptom reduction and diagnosis remission. • At follow-up, adolescents’... more
Highlights
• Benefit of parental involvement in therapy when parents exhibit high expressed emotion (EE).
• Addition of parent training improves child's symptom reduction and diagnosis remission.
• At follow-up, adolescents’ treatment outcomes were maintained.
• Parents’ EE status changed from high to low after receiving parent training.
. Decrease in parental EE level had further impact on the child's improvement.
Abstract
The role that parents’ involvement may play in improving their child's social anxiety is still under debate. This paper aimed to investigate whether training parents with high expressed emotion (EE) could improve outcomes for adolescent social anxiety intervention. Fifty-two socially anxious adolescents (aged 13–18 years), whose parents exhibited high levels of expressed emotion, were assigned to either (a) a school-based intervention with an added parent training component, or (b) a school-based program focused solely on intervening with the adolescent (no parental involvement). Post-treatment and 12-month follow-up findings showed that school-based intervention with parent training was superior to the adolescent-specific program, yielding significant reductions in diagnosis remission, social and depressive symptomatology, particularly when the EE status of parents changed. Overall, the findings suggest that high-EE parents of children with social anxiety need to be involved in their child's therapy.
• Benefit of parental involvement in therapy when parents exhibit high expressed emotion (EE).
• Addition of parent training improves child's symptom reduction and diagnosis remission.
• At follow-up, adolescents’ treatment outcomes were maintained.
• Parents’ EE status changed from high to low after receiving parent training.
. Decrease in parental EE level had further impact on the child's improvement.
Abstract
The role that parents’ involvement may play in improving their child's social anxiety is still under debate. This paper aimed to investigate whether training parents with high expressed emotion (EE) could improve outcomes for adolescent social anxiety intervention. Fifty-two socially anxious adolescents (aged 13–18 years), whose parents exhibited high levels of expressed emotion, were assigned to either (a) a school-based intervention with an added parent training component, or (b) a school-based program focused solely on intervening with the adolescent (no parental involvement). Post-treatment and 12-month follow-up findings showed that school-based intervention with parent training was superior to the adolescent-specific program, yielding significant reductions in diagnosis remission, social and depressive symptomatology, particularly when the EE status of parents changed. Overall, the findings suggest that high-EE parents of children with social anxiety need to be involved in their child's therapy.
Research Interests: Psychology, Clinical Psychology, Community Psychology, Emotion, Psychiatry, and 48 moreAnxiety Disorders, Child and adolescent mental health, Emotional intelligence, Mental Health, Social Anxiety, Community-Based Mental Health Services, Parenting, Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing, School Psychology, Training, Childhood Social Anxiety, Public Speaking, Parent Involvement, Emotional Intelligence (Psychology), Parental Behavior, Parent Child Relationships, Transcultural Psychiatry, School effectiveness and school improvement, Response to Intervention, Patient reported outcome measures, Psychiatry and Psychopathology, RCTs, Mental Illness, Anxiety, Emotions, Psychological Treatment, Emociones y afectos, Randomized Controlled Trials, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Parenting Styles, Child and Adolescent Psychology, Salud Mental, Parent Training Programs, Randomized Trial, Regulacion Emocional, Expressed Emotions, Families expressed emotions and influence on children and adolescents, Parental rearing styles, Trainign and Education, Parents, Community psychology prevention mental health promotion, Emoções, Child and Adolescent Anxiety, Emociones, Clinical Psychiatry, Educación Emocional, Competencias Emocionales, and Randomized Clinical Trial
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Research Interests: Psychology, Abnormal Psychology, Clinical Psychology, Anxiety Disorders, Child and adolescent mental health, and 14 moreSocial Anxiety, Pediatric Psychology, Treatment, Childhood Social Anxiety, Public Speaking, Child Clinical Psychology, Psychiatry and Psychopathology, Anxiety, Psychological Treatment, Phobias, Psychological Interventions, Clinical & Abnormal Psychology, Social phobia, and Psychiatry and Psychopatology
Research Interests: Psychology, Abnormal Psychology, Clinical Psychology, Social Psychology, Anxiety Disorders, and 19 moreChild and adolescent mental health, Mental Health, Social Anxiety, Pediatric Psychology, Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing, Childhood Social Anxiety, Child Clinical Psychology, Psychiatry and Psychopathology, Anxiety, Psychological Treatment, Phobias, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychological Interventions, Child and Adolescent Psychology, Salud Mental, Clinical & Abnormal Psychology, Social phobia, Child and Adolescent Anxiety, and Psychiatry and Psychopatology
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Research Interests: Psychology, Psychiatry, Anxiety Disorders, Assessment, Internet Studies, and 12 morePsychometrics, Child and adolescent mental health, Social Anxiety, Measurement and Evaluation, Internet Measurement, Psychiatry and Psychopathology, Educational measurement/assessment, Test, Test Validity, Students Attitudes, Psychological and Educational Testing, and Assessment and Measurement
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As a field, we have made significant progress over the past decade in the study and treatment of childhood anxiety disorders. If one were to closely examine this literature, several particular areas point to this fact....
Research Interests: Psychology, Abnormal Psychology, Clinical Psychology, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Psychology, and 16 moreSocial Psychology, Psychiatry, Anxiety Disorders, Child and adolescent mental health, Mental Health, Pediatric Psychology, Psychopathology, Childhood Anxiety Disorders, Dissemination of Evidence Based Treatments, Adolescence (Psychology), Psychiatry and Psychopathology, Phobias, Clinical & Abnormal Psychology, Childhood Anxiety, Pediatric, and Child Clinical Psychology x
Tras examinar detenidamente a la literatura, hay distintos elementos que nos permiten hacer aseverar que en la última década se ha constatado un progreso significativo en el estudio y tratamiento de los trastornos de ansiedad en población... more
Tras examinar detenidamente a la literatura, hay distintos elementos que nos permiten hacer aseverar que en la última década se ha constatado un progreso significativo en el estudio y tratamiento de los trastornos de ansiedad en población infanto-juvenil. En primer lugar...
Research Interests: Clinical Psychology, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Psychiatry, Anxiety Disorders, Child and adolescent mental health, and 6 moreMental Health, Childhood Anxiety Disorders, Dissemination of Evidence Based Treatments, Child Clinical Psychology, Adolescence (Psychology), and Psychiatry and Psychopathology
"The reviews of recent literature in the field reveal a significant growth in the number of research studies on social anxiety disorder (SAD) in children and adolescents. However, there is a lack of information and on-going debates on... more
"The reviews of recent literature in the field reveal a significant growth in
the number of research studies on social anxiety disorder (SAD) in children and
adolescents. However, there is a lack of information and on-going debates on
different issues related to this disorder. This paper presents a look ahead toward
critical steps to extend our knowledge and improve the understanding of this
disorder. In particular, this paper reviews the nature of social anxiety symptoms
as well as etiological explanations for the disorder. Additionally, the issue of
evidence-based assessment and treatment of SAD is discussed, with a particular
focus on cognitive-behavioral interventions. We conclude with a discussion of
future directions for the field."
the number of research studies on social anxiety disorder (SAD) in children and
adolescents. However, there is a lack of information and on-going debates on
different issues related to this disorder. This paper presents a look ahead toward
critical steps to extend our knowledge and improve the understanding of this
disorder. In particular, this paper reviews the nature of social anxiety symptoms
as well as etiological explanations for the disorder. Additionally, the issue of
evidence-based assessment and treatment of SAD is discussed, with a particular
focus on cognitive-behavioral interventions. We conclude with a discussion of
future directions for the field."
Research Interests: Christianity, Psychology, Clinical Psychology, Psychiatry, Psychiatry, and 18 moreEducation, Anxiety Disorders, Child and adolescent mental health, Mental Health, Social Anxiety, History of Psychiatry, Justice, Dissemination of Evidence Based Treatments, Natural Science, Creative thinking, Adolescence (Psychology), Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Jesus Christ, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Child Clinical Psychology x, Religious Cults, Ancient Celtic Faith, and After Mayan End Times
"Psychological abuse is receiving increased attention focusing on its severe effects for the individual and for society as a whole. Despite the considerable amount of research, there is a lack of information on the role that... more
"Psychological abuse is receiving increased attention focusing on its severe effects for the individual and for society as a whole. Despite the considerable amount of research, there is a lack of information on the role that psychopathology may play in the etiology, development and maintenance of the abuse. As can be seen in other papers in this special issue, there is scattered information regarding the potential role of anxiety disorders, and particularly the social anxiety disorder. To fill this gap, this paper reviews the state-of-art including studies examining or including the relationship between social anxiety and topics such as sexual abuse, couple abuse, bullying and mobbing, also covered in this special issue. Overall, findings indicate a strong correlation between social anxiety and vulnerability to psychological abuse, particularly to bullying and mobbing.
El abuso psicológico es una de las problemáticas que se encuentran desafortunadamente en vigencia y cuyas consecuencias negativas son nefastas para el individuo en particular y la sociedad en general. Aunque existe una considerable cantidad de información e investigación sobre este tema, aún se desconocen factores de riesgo a nivel de psicopatología. Como se ha observado en los artículos que preceden a éste, existen algunos indicios acerca del papel que puede estar jugando algunos trastornos de ansiedad y, más concretamente, el trastorno de ansiedad social, en el origen, desarrollo y mantenimiento del abuso. Como resultado, en este trabajo revisaremos aquellos estudios que han mostrado la relación entre presencia de ansiedad social y abuso sexual, abuso en la pareja, abuso escolar (bullying) y acoso laboral (mobbing), siguiendo, asimismo, el orden de los trabajos presentados en este monográfico. En general, los datos señalan que existe un cuerpo de evidencia que señala una fuerte correlación positiva entre ansiedad social y vulnerabilidad frente al abuso psicológico, en concreto con el abuso escolar y el acoso laboral."
El abuso psicológico es una de las problemáticas que se encuentran desafortunadamente en vigencia y cuyas consecuencias negativas son nefastas para el individuo en particular y la sociedad en general. Aunque existe una considerable cantidad de información e investigación sobre este tema, aún se desconocen factores de riesgo a nivel de psicopatología. Como se ha observado en los artículos que preceden a éste, existen algunos indicios acerca del papel que puede estar jugando algunos trastornos de ansiedad y, más concretamente, el trastorno de ansiedad social, en el origen, desarrollo y mantenimiento del abuso. Como resultado, en este trabajo revisaremos aquellos estudios que han mostrado la relación entre presencia de ansiedad social y abuso sexual, abuso en la pareja, abuso escolar (bullying) y acoso laboral (mobbing), siguiendo, asimismo, el orden de los trabajos presentados en este monográfico. En general, los datos señalan que existe un cuerpo de evidencia que señala una fuerte correlación positiva entre ansiedad social y vulnerabilidad frente al abuso psicológico, en concreto con el abuso escolar y el acoso laboral."
Research Interests: Psychology, Abnormal Psychology, Applied Psychology, Clinical Psychology, Psychiatry, and 14 moreAnxiety Disorders, Child abuse and neglect, Child and adolescent mental health, Mental Health, Psychotherapy and Counseling, Cross-Cultural Studies, Psychopathology, Bullying, School Bullying, Child Abuse, Cyber Bullying, Emotional Abuse, Child Clinical Psychology x, and School Bullying and Cyberbullying Among Adolescents
Although social phobia is one of the most common mental disorders in adolescents, information on the need for normative data is missing. For this reason, this cross-sectional study aims at determining if there is a need to have normative... more
Although social phobia is one of the most common mental disorders in adolescents, information on the need for normative data is missing. For this reason, this cross-sectional study aims at determining if there is a need to have normative data according to age and gender in socially anxious adolescents. Furthermore, this study analyzes if boys and girls differ in the nature of their social fears. The study population comprised 2,543 Spanish-speaking adolescents randomly recruited from 10 schools. The results point out that there is no need for different normative data based on age and gender. Moreover, our data indicate that even though there are quantitative differences between boys and girls, i.e. the girls reporting a higher percentage, a qualitative analysis reveals that boys and girls experience the same social fears and, therefore, the nature of the social anxiety-provoking situations is the same across gender. Implications for developmental theories and assessment are discussed.