Books by Elena Chiaburu
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Casa Editorială Demiurg, 2008
Four volumes containing almost all the manuscript notes on the old books from Moldova, from 1429 ... more Four volumes containing almost all the manuscript notes on the old books from Moldova, from 1429 to the 1859, written in Romanian, Slavonic and Greek
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Este catalogul cărților românești vechi deținute de Biblioteca Județeană Neamț, provenite în prop... more Este catalogul cărților românești vechi deținute de Biblioteca Județeană Neamț, provenite în proporție însemnată din donația bibliofilului Gheorghe Teodorescu Kirileanu, fostul bibliotecar al Casei Regale a României între anii 1906 și 1930, dar și din alte cîteva surse de donații. Volumul include 218 titluri în 273 de volume în limbile română, greacă, slavonă, franceză, germană și rusă, imprimate în spațiul românesc sau în alte locuri dar de autori români și pentru români. Majoritatea exemplarelor descrise au o însemnată valoare culturală, istorică și bibliofilă, iar cîteva sunt chiar unicate în spațiul românesc.
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Papers by Elena Chiaburu
Tyragetia, 2019
One of the many consequences that the countries under the Soviet domination had to suffer after t... more One of the many consequences that the countries under the Soviet domination had to suffer after the Second World War was the rewriting of history in order to be useful to the Bolshevik ideology. The first affected by the censorship were the books that were subjected to removal and banning. Ion Ionescu de la Brad, a great agronomist, scientist and political figure whose ties with Bessarabia were systematically hushed up, was a victim of communist censorship. His biography hid the fact that he was the prefect of Bolgrad County in 1857-1858, after the south of Bessarabia was returned to the Moldavian Principality by the Treaty of Paris (1856), and his protest in the Romanian Parliament of 1878-1880 against the new seizure of this territory by Russia under the Berlin Treaty (1878). This happened because after 1945, Romania was forced to exclude from the public consciousness any mention of the territories taken from it: Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and South Dobrudja. The censorship ap...
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Philobiblon – Vol. XVI - No. 1, 2011
Selling at Cochii vechi was used for granting some princely incomes on lease, and mezat (auction)... more Selling at Cochii vechi was used for granting some princely incomes on lease, and mezat (auction) for transferring unmoveable goods. The procedure was coordinated by the Princely Council, simultaneous verbal advertisements were made in the locality where the goods put up for sale were to be found, to the sub-prefects, and in the Council. When selling at mezat the priority right was respected. In order to maintain the control over the circulation of lands and buildings and to avoid illegal alienations, the Sobornicescul hrisov of the year 1785 introduced a stage of preliminary verification of this right, the so called "advertisement". The transaction was concluded in the Princely Council, by hareci, that is the auction itself and the awarding of the goods with the parties' consent, after which the Prince confirmed the new proprietor's ownership.
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Philobiblon – Vol. XVII – No. 1, 2012
Medieval inscriptions, in their great majority, were of religious character. They were written in... more Medieval inscriptions, in their great majority, were of religious character. They were written in the cultural languages of the time, in prose or in verse, and they reflect certain mentalities and prove the education of the people who ordered them. The funerary inscriptions do not reveal data which could be compared in importance to those offered by the narrative and diplomatic documents of the time, but the precision of the biographical and genealogical details is greater. According to these, the child and juvenile mortality was higher, but there were also examples of uncommon vitality, some persons lived even for 100 years. Even more, the funerary texts illustrate special circumstances in which the protagonists were the lost ones due to the consideration they received in the community.
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Tyragetia. Serie nouă, 2019
One of the many consequences that the countries under the Soviet domination had to suffer after t... more One of the many consequences that the countries under the Soviet domination had to suffer after the Second World War was the rewriting of history in order to be useful to the Bolshevik ideology. The first affected by the censorship were the books that were subjected to removal and banning. Ion Ionescu de la Brad, a great agronomist, scientist and political figure whose ties with Bessarabia were systematically hushed up, was a victim of communist censorship. His biography hid the fact that he was the prefect of Bolgrad County in 1857-1858, after the south of Bessarabia was returned to the Moldavian Principality by the Treaty of Paris (1856), and his protest in the Romanian Parliament of 1878-1880 against the new seizure of this territory by Russia under the Berlin Treaty (1878). This happened because after 1945, Romania was forced to exclude from the public consciousness any mention of the territories taken from it: Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and South Dobrudja. The censorship applied by the Romanian communist regime in relation to the works of Ion Ionescu de la Brad was expressed in three forms: a) his lifetime publications on Bessarabia were seized and kept in closed library collections; b) works with a mention of this scientist, published before 1944, were banned for researchers and sent to closed or documentary library funds; c) excerpts related to Bessarabia were cut from the works published after 1950. It is necessary to publish a monograph based on the research in Cahul, Bolgrad, and Ismail counties in 1857-1858, as this will help destroy the clichés imposed by Russian propaganda, restore the historical truth and get a correct and complete description of this area.
Одним из многих явлений в странах, попавших после Второй мировой войны под влияние СССР, было переписывание истории в соответствии с большевистской доктриной. Первыми пострадали от цензуры книги, которые подвергались изъятиям и купированию. Жертвой коммунистической цензуры оказался и Ион Ионеску де ла Брад, великий агроном, ученый и политический деятель, чьи связи с Бессарабией систематически замалчивались. В его биографии скрывался тот факт, что он был префектом Болградского уезда в 1857-1858 годах, после того как Молдавскому княжеству был возвращен юг Бессарабии по Парижскому договору (1856), а также его протест в парламенте Румынии 1878-1880 годов против нового захвата этой территории Россией по Берлинскому договору (1878 г.). Это происходило потому, что после 1945 года Румыния была вынуждена исключить из общественного сознания любые упоминания об отнятых у нее территориях: Бессарабии, Северной Буковине, Южной Добрудже. Цензура, применявшаяся коммунистическим режимом Румынии по отношению к работам Иона Ионеску де ла Брад, выражалась в трех формах: а) его прижизненные издания о Бессарабии изымались и хранились в закрытых библиотечных фондах; б) работы с упоминанием о нем, изданные до 1944 года, были запрещены для исследований и отправлены в закрытые или документальные библиотечные фонды; в) из работ, изданных после 1950 года, были удалены отрывки, относящиеся к Бессарабии. Необходимо издать монографию, составленную на основе исследований на местах в Кагульском, Болградском и Измаильском уездах в 1857-1858 годах, так как это поможет уничтожить клише, навязанные российской пропагандой, восстановить историческую правду и обрести верную и полную картину этой зоны.
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Revista de Istorie a Moldovei Numărul 1-2(121-122), 2020
As the first Romanian holder of the Bessarabia’s Metropolitan Church after 106 years of Russian o... more As the first Romanian holder of the Bessarabia’s Metropolitan Church after 106 years of Russian occupation, the Metropolitan Gurie Grosu is one of the characters towards which history still has debts to pay. He was the protagonist of the Romanian conscience renaissance in Bessarabia even before the year 1918 and an active participant in the achievement of the Union with Romania in 1918. He was assigned the difficult mission to bring back the Romanians on the left bank of the Prut river to the
national womb by means of the Church and he contributed immensely to the consolidation of the Union. Due to the censorship imposed by the Communist regime on the two sides of the Prut river, this matter is little known today, raising cumbersome political and religious questions. The volume The Trial and My Defense represents a valuable but extremely subjective historical source, which implies that much thoughtful
consideration must be given and its contents must be mandatorily linked with other sources of information. From a legal standpoint, Gurie was a resigning metropolitan who did not go down in history by means of a punishment, a rehabilitation in its legal meaning since it didn’t have any object. Perhaps the Man Gurie had not always risen up to the height of the Hierarch but, without any doubt, if all available documentary proofs are to be researched sine ira et studio and weighted without judgment, it will be proved that the balance will not tip towards the Man’s weaknesses but, on the contrary, towards his admirable qualities, namely the contribution of Hierarch Gurie of Bessarabia to the 1918 Union and to the consolidation of the Romanian sentiment in this part of the country.
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Tyragetia, 2015
Bells used in Christian churches are documentary sources due to the inscriptions, decorations and... more Bells used in Christian churches are documentary sources due to the inscriptions, decorations and coats of arms available on them. Depending on the language in which the inscriptions were made, old bells had different names. The bells used to be donated to the churches by private persons, by the right of the founder, or by communities; the oldest bells of the medieval Moldavian state date back to the reign of Stephen the Great. The alloy used for bell casting contained copper, brass and a minor amount of silver or other elements. Bellfounders were itinerant, traveling from church to church to cast bells, the furnaces were built on sites, and the casting of large bells was carried out only during the warmer months. The most lasting operation was building the furnace and constructing the mold, and the most dangerous process was pouring the melt metal in a mold. This was followed by controlled cooling the bell, removing the mold material after the metal has solidifi ed, and finishing t...
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Tyragetia, 2014
The investigation is made in a historical, geographical and religious context, it detects differe... more The investigation is made in a historical, geographical and religious context, it detects differences and corrects errors that appeared over time. After two centuries since the founding of the Diocese of Chişinău there is no clear evidence that its founder, Gavriil Bănulescu (Bodoni), was a Romanian. The conclusion we proposed is the possibility that Gavriil might be of Little Russian origin, from Galicia situated on the border with Transylvania and Bukovina. In Galicia there are two rivers called "Bystrytsya", which merge into one behind the Ukrainian city of Ivano-Frankivsk and flow into the Dniester, so that the confusion with the Bistriţa River in Transylvania is possible. Another argument is the fact that the Callimachi family, with which Gavriil claimed to be related, originates from Dovgopillya on the Cheremosh River. Those who wished to complete Gavriil's post-mortem biography have confused the Bistriţa in Transylvania with the Bystrytsya in Galicia. The family...
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Library Trends, 2015
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Ioan Neculce, 1997
A personality of the history of the Romanian printing house from the second half of the century. ... more A personality of the history of the Romanian printing house from the second half of the century. XVIII - the beginning of the century. XIX: priest, publisher, engraver, translator and author of books, politician.
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Archiva Moldaviae, 2009
The conclusion of the facts so far is that two types of Minee were edited in Buda, one for Transy... more The conclusion of the facts so far is that two types of Minee were edited in Buda, one for Transylvania and another one for Wallachia, and that the total was of about 1000 copies, but in this stage of our research we do not know the exact number for each region. The books were distributed with the help of traders, and the prices varied depending on the state of the book and on the context in which the transactions took place, while the payments were made in various currencies.
The analysis of the annotations on the books shows that the owners of the Minee were often halidoms. Even if a private person, either a cleric or a laic, bought the Minee, this person would usually donate the books to a church or monastery, but naturally, there were also cases when the print was bought for one’s own use.
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Anuarul Muzeului Etnografic al Moldovei, 2019
După cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial, România a fost obligată să elimine din conştiinţa publică o... more După cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial, România a fost obligată să elimine din conştiinţa publică orice referire la teritoriile care până atunci i-au aparţinut, dar după 1945 i-au fost luate (Basarabia, nordul Bucovinei, Cadrilaterul), precum şi la personalităţile devenite indezirabile pentru noul regim politic. În consecinţă, au fost epurate publicaţiile care conţineau o cât de mică referire la un subiect ce putea aduce atingere bunelor relaţii cu URSS. Au fost interzise: operele scrise de membrii familiei regale sau lucrări despre ei; stema regală şi însemnele dinastiei; statutele partidelor politice interbelice; orice lucrări ale anumitor autori (criminali de război, fugiţi din ţară, indezirabili pentru regimul comunist); anumite lucrări „tendenţioase” ale unor autori; manualele şcolare dintre anii 1920-1948; calendarele, anuarele, almanahurile populare etc. din perioada 1918-1944; orice hărţi care înglobau teritorii ce au aparţinut statului român până la cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial şi nu-i aparţin; literatura militară, regulamentele, tratatele etc. începând din 1916, precum şi legile şi instrucţiunile ce le însoţesc din 1920 până în 1945; lucrările de istorie şi geografie privitoare la Basarabia. Inevitabil, nici domeniul culturii populare, cu toate articulaţiile sale, nu a fost ocolit de politicile prohibitive impuse României de ocupantul sovietic. Pentru restabilirea adevărului istoric şi recuperarea unor informaţii din domeniul etnologiei se impune întoarcerea la izvoarele informaţionale din epocă şi reeditarea acelor lucrări ce au importanţă şi valabilitate până astăzi. Numai astfel pot fi eliminate hiatus-urile şi se va obţine imaginea corectă şi completă asupra cunoaşterii evoluţiei cercetării culturii populare româneşti. Întreprinderea noastră constituie un imperativ cultural şi o obligaţie morală faţă de acei specialişti ai domeniului etnologiei nedreptăţiţi de istorie, a căror activitate trebuie cunoscută şi reconsiderată la adevărata ei valoare.
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Omagieri by Elena Chiaburu
Cercetări Istorice 40, 2021
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Papers by Elena Chiaburu
Одним из многих явлений в странах, попавших после Второй мировой войны под влияние СССР, было переписывание истории в соответствии с большевистской доктриной. Первыми пострадали от цензуры книги, которые подвергались изъятиям и купированию. Жертвой коммунистической цензуры оказался и Ион Ионеску де ла Брад, великий агроном, ученый и политический деятель, чьи связи с Бессарабией систематически замалчивались. В его биографии скрывался тот факт, что он был префектом Болградского уезда в 1857-1858 годах, после того как Молдавскому княжеству был возвращен юг Бессарабии по Парижскому договору (1856), а также его протест в парламенте Румынии 1878-1880 годов против нового захвата этой территории Россией по Берлинскому договору (1878 г.). Это происходило потому, что после 1945 года Румыния была вынуждена исключить из общественного сознания любые упоминания об отнятых у нее территориях: Бессарабии, Северной Буковине, Южной Добрудже. Цензура, применявшаяся коммунистическим режимом Румынии по отношению к работам Иона Ионеску де ла Брад, выражалась в трех формах: а) его прижизненные издания о Бессарабии изымались и хранились в закрытых библиотечных фондах; б) работы с упоминанием о нем, изданные до 1944 года, были запрещены для исследований и отправлены в закрытые или документальные библиотечные фонды; в) из работ, изданных после 1950 года, были удалены отрывки, относящиеся к Бессарабии. Необходимо издать монографию, составленную на основе исследований на местах в Кагульском, Болградском и Измаильском уездах в 1857-1858 годах, так как это поможет уничтожить клише, навязанные российской пропагандой, восстановить историческую правду и обрести верную и полную картину этой зоны.
national womb by means of the Church and he contributed immensely to the consolidation of the Union. Due to the censorship imposed by the Communist regime on the two sides of the Prut river, this matter is little known today, raising cumbersome political and religious questions. The volume The Trial and My Defense represents a valuable but extremely subjective historical source, which implies that much thoughtful
consideration must be given and its contents must be mandatorily linked with other sources of information. From a legal standpoint, Gurie was a resigning metropolitan who did not go down in history by means of a punishment, a rehabilitation in its legal meaning since it didn’t have any object. Perhaps the Man Gurie had not always risen up to the height of the Hierarch but, without any doubt, if all available documentary proofs are to be researched sine ira et studio and weighted without judgment, it will be proved that the balance will not tip towards the Man’s weaknesses but, on the contrary, towards his admirable qualities, namely the contribution of Hierarch Gurie of Bessarabia to the 1918 Union and to the consolidation of the Romanian sentiment in this part of the country.
The analysis of the annotations on the books shows that the owners of the Minee were often halidoms. Even if a private person, either a cleric or a laic, bought the Minee, this person would usually donate the books to a church or monastery, but naturally, there were also cases when the print was bought for one’s own use.
Omagieri by Elena Chiaburu
Одним из многих явлений в странах, попавших после Второй мировой войны под влияние СССР, было переписывание истории в соответствии с большевистской доктриной. Первыми пострадали от цензуры книги, которые подвергались изъятиям и купированию. Жертвой коммунистической цензуры оказался и Ион Ионеску де ла Брад, великий агроном, ученый и политический деятель, чьи связи с Бессарабией систематически замалчивались. В его биографии скрывался тот факт, что он был префектом Болградского уезда в 1857-1858 годах, после того как Молдавскому княжеству был возвращен юг Бессарабии по Парижскому договору (1856), а также его протест в парламенте Румынии 1878-1880 годов против нового захвата этой территории Россией по Берлинскому договору (1878 г.). Это происходило потому, что после 1945 года Румыния была вынуждена исключить из общественного сознания любые упоминания об отнятых у нее территориях: Бессарабии, Северной Буковине, Южной Добрудже. Цензура, применявшаяся коммунистическим режимом Румынии по отношению к работам Иона Ионеску де ла Брад, выражалась в трех формах: а) его прижизненные издания о Бессарабии изымались и хранились в закрытых библиотечных фондах; б) работы с упоминанием о нем, изданные до 1944 года, были запрещены для исследований и отправлены в закрытые или документальные библиотечные фонды; в) из работ, изданных после 1950 года, были удалены отрывки, относящиеся к Бессарабии. Необходимо издать монографию, составленную на основе исследований на местах в Кагульском, Болградском и Измаильском уездах в 1857-1858 годах, так как это поможет уничтожить клише, навязанные российской пропагандой, восстановить историческую правду и обрести верную и полную картину этой зоны.
national womb by means of the Church and he contributed immensely to the consolidation of the Union. Due to the censorship imposed by the Communist regime on the two sides of the Prut river, this matter is little known today, raising cumbersome political and religious questions. The volume The Trial and My Defense represents a valuable but extremely subjective historical source, which implies that much thoughtful
consideration must be given and its contents must be mandatorily linked with other sources of information. From a legal standpoint, Gurie was a resigning metropolitan who did not go down in history by means of a punishment, a rehabilitation in its legal meaning since it didn’t have any object. Perhaps the Man Gurie had not always risen up to the height of the Hierarch but, without any doubt, if all available documentary proofs are to be researched sine ira et studio and weighted without judgment, it will be proved that the balance will not tip towards the Man’s weaknesses but, on the contrary, towards his admirable qualities, namely the contribution of Hierarch Gurie of Bessarabia to the 1918 Union and to the consolidation of the Romanian sentiment in this part of the country.
The analysis of the annotations on the books shows that the owners of the Minee were often halidoms. Even if a private person, either a cleric or a laic, bought the Minee, this person would usually donate the books to a church or monastery, but naturally, there were also cases when the print was bought for one’s own use.