Vubofu bya le nambyeni
| Onchosesiyasisi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ICD/CIM-10 | B73 B73 |
| ICD/CIM-9 | 125.3 125.3 |
| DiseasesDB | 9218 |
Onchosesiyasisi , lebyi tivekaka kambe tanihi vuvabyi bya vubofu bya le nambyeni na vuvabyi bya Vubofu , I vuvabyi lebyi vangiwaka hi ntluleto na xivungwana xo hanya eka swin'wana Onchocerca volvulus.[1] Swikombiso swikatsa ku nwayisa ko vava swinene, swibudzwabudzwana enghoheni, na vubofu.[1] I ku tlulela hi xitalo ka vumbirhi loku vangaka vubofu hi mhaka ya ku tluletiwa, endzhaku ka thirachoma.[2]
Xivungu xo hanya eka swivumbiwa swin'wana xi hangalasiwa hi ku lumiwa hibuleki fulayi xa rixaka raSimuliyamu.[1] Hi xitalo ku lumiwa kanyingi ku va kona ntluleto wu nga si va kona.[3] Switsotswana leswi swi tshama kusuhana na milambu, hi mhaka vito ra vuvabyi ri tshyiwile hi ndlela leyi.[2] Loko swi nghenile endzeni ka munhu, swivungwana swi ntumbuluxaswivungu leswi humaka hi le nghoheni.[1] Laha swi nga tlulela eka buleki fulayi leyi landzelaka leyi nga lumaka munhu.[1] Ku na tindlela to tala ta mfembo ku katsa na: ku veka ebayosipi ya nghohe ekamati ya munyuna ku yimela xivungwana xi huma, na ku languta emirini wa swivungwanankulu.[4]
Entlhavelo wo lwisana na vuvabyi a wu kona.[1] Ku sivela i ku papalata ku lumiwa hi switsotswana. [5] leswi swi nga katsa ku tirhisiwa ka swilwisani na switsotswana na ku ambala kahle.[5] Matshalatshala yan'wana ya katsa ku hunguta nhlayo ya switsotswana hi ku fufuthela chefu ya switsotswana.[1] Matshalatshala yo herisa vuvabyi hi ku tshungula ntlawa wa vanhu kambirhi hi lembe ku le kuyeni emahlweni eka tindhawu to hlaya ta le misaveni.[1] Ku tshunguriwa ka lava tluletiweke hi murhi wa ivhamekitini tinhweti ta ntsevu ku ya eka lembe.[1][6] Vutshunguri lebyi byi dlaya xivungu kambe ku nga ri swivungunkulu.[7] Murhi wa dokisisayiklilayini, lowu dlayaka na swo yelana na bakitheriyamu leyi vuriwakaWolibachiya, yi endla leswaku swivungwana swi tsana naswona yi bumabumeriwa hi van'wana vanhu.[7] Ku susiwa ka matshumba enyameni hi vutshunguri swi nga endliwa naswona.[6]
Kwalomu 17 ku ya eka 25 wa timiliyoni ta vanhu va tluletiwile vuvabyi bya vubofu bya le nambyeni, na kwalomu ka 0.8 wa timiliyoni a va ha voni.[3][7] Ntluletonkulu wu humelela eka matiko ya le Dzongeni wa Afrika, hambileswi timhangu ti nga vikiwa na le Yemeni na tindhawu titsongo ta lexikarhi ka Amerika na Dzongeni wa America[1] Hi 1915, Dokodela Rodolfo Robles u kume rosungula vuxaka bya xivungu na vuvabyi.[8] Swi longoloxiwile hi Nhlangano wa Rihanyu wa Misava tanihi vuvabyi byo kumeka ko karhi[9]
Ku yelanisa
[Lulamisa | edit source]- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 "Onchocerciasis Fact sheet N°374". World Health Organization. March 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness)". Parasites. CDC. May 21, 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Parasites – Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Epidemiology & Risk Factors". CDC. May 21, 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
- ↑ "Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Diagnosis". Parasites. CDC. May 21, 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Prevention & Control". Parasites. CDC. May 21, 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Murray, Patrick (2013). Medical microbiology (7th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders. p. 792. ISBN 9780323086929.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Brunette, Gary W. (2011). CDC Health Information for International Travel 2012 : The Yellow Book. Oxford University Press. p. 258. ISBN 9780199830367.
- ↑ Lok, James B.; Walker, Edward D.; Scoles, Glen A. (2004). "9. Filariasis". In Eldridge, Bruce F.; Edman, John D.; Edman, J. Medical entomology (Revised ed.). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic. p. 301. ISBN 9781402017940.
- ↑ Reddy M, Gill SS, Kalkar SR, Wu W, Anderson PJ, Rochon PA (October 2007). "Oral drug therapy for multiple neglected tropical diseases: a systematic review". JAMA 298 (16): 1911–24. PMID 17954542. doi:10.1001/jama.298.16.1911.
