Agriculture

Determination procedure of the beginning of Islamic months in Indonesia is done through isbat convened by Ministry of Religious Affairs. The result is considered as the official decision of government. In Malaysia, the determination is preceded by the execution of ru’yah set by the officials of Keeper of the Rulers’ Seal. The falak data are prepared by the Falak Unit at the Department of Islamic Development, the Mufti Members of the States of Malaysia as the practitioners. The results are announced by appointed officers from Mufti and Falak experts. The effort of the Indonesian Government on the unification of beginning of Islamic months determination is by establishing the Organization of Ḥisâb Ru’yah. One of its tasks and functions is to seek the unification of the beginning of Islamic months’ determination through several programs. Whereas Malaysian Government does it by synchronizing understanding about the beginning of Islamic months’ determination and after that relying on Kin...

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang bentuk-bentuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan sanksi terhadap pelaku kekerasan dalam rumah tangga baik yang dilakukan suami maupun istri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif, yaitu dengan menelusuri ketentuan-ketentuan hukum baik yang ada dalam al-Quran, hadits, maupun pendapat para fuqaha’. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: pertama, setiap perbuatan yang menyebabkan terkuranginya atau hilangnya hak dari masing-masing suami atau istri adalah termasuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) baik dalam bentuk kekerasan seksual, fisik, psikis, dan finansial. Kedua, Terhadap KDRT yang dilakukan oleh masing-masing suami atau istri hukum Islam memberikan sanksi (‘uqubah) berupa hukuman di akhirat (dosa), kaffarat atau ta’zir.This research is aimed to provide an overview regarding the forms of domestic violence and sanctions against perpetrators of domestic violence both by husbands and wives. This research is normative research...