Digitonin

Digitonin
Identifikacija
CAS broj	11024-24-1 ;
3D model (Jmol)	interaktivna slika;
ChemSpider	23753 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.031.129
KEGG	C00765 ;
PubChem C ID	25444;
	SMILES C[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(OC1)O[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H]4[C@@H]5CC[C@H]6C[C@@H](O[C@@H]7O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O[C@@H]8O[C@H](CO)C(O)[C@H](O[C@@H]9OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]9O)[C@H]8O[C@@H]%10O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]%11O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]%11O)[C@H]%10O)[C@H](O)[C@H]7O)[C@H](O)C[C@@]6(C)[C@H]5CC[C@@]4(C)[C@H]3[C@@H]2C; ; ; ; ; ;
Svojstva
Hemijska formula	C56H92O29
Molarna masa	1229,312
	Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje materijala (na 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	Reference infokutije

Digitonin je organsko jedinjenje, koje sadrži 56 atoma ugljenika i ima molekulsku masu od 1229,312 Da.

Osobine

Digitonin je glikozid dobijen iz digitalis purpureje. Njagov aglikon je steroid digitogenin, derivat spirostana. Кoristi se kao deterdžent, jer efikasno rastvara lipide. Кao takav, on ima nekoliko primena u biohemiji povezanoj sa membranom, uključujući solubilizaciju membranskih proteina , taloženje holesterola i permeabilizaciju ćelijskih membrana. Digitonin se ponekad meša sa srčanim glikozidom digoksinom, ali to ne utiče na rad srca.

Toksičnost

SDIAV sa izraženom izraženom hematoksičnošću (kada se primenjuje intravenozno) i sposobnošću da ošteti biomembrane ćelija, njihovom solubilizacijom.

Osobina	Vrednost
Broj akceptora vodonika	29
Broj donora vodonika	17
Broj rotacionih veza	14
Particioni koeficijent^[4] (ALogP)	-5,2
Rastvorljivost^[5] (logS, log(mol/L))	-2,7
Polarna površina^[6] (PSA, Å²)	454,7

Reference

^ Joanne Wixon; Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast. 17 (1): 48—55. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.
^ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today. 15 (23-24): 1052—7. PMID 20970519. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. уреди
^ Evan E. Bolton; Yanli Wang; Paul A. Thiessen; Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry. 4: 217—241. doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
^ Ghose, A.K.; Viswanadhan V.N. & Wendoloski, J.J. (1998). „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragment Methods: An Analysis of AlogP and CLogP Methods”. J. Phys. Chem. A. 102: 3762—3772. doi:10.1021/jp980230o.
^ Tetko IV, Tanchuk VY, Kasheva TN, Villa AE (2001). „Estimation of Aqueous Solubility of Chemical Compounds Using E-State Indices”. Chem Inf. Comput. Sci. 41: 1488—1493. PMID 11749573. doi:10.1021/ci000392t.
^ Ertl P.; Rohde B.; Selzer P. (2000). „Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties”. J. Med. Chem. 43: 3714—3717. PMID 11020286. doi:10.1021/jm000942e.

Literatura

Clayden, Jonathan; Greeves, Nick; Warren, Stuart; Wothers, Peter (2001). Organic Chemistry (I изд.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850346-0.
Smith, Michael B.; March, Jerry (2007). Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure (6th изд.). New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-72091-7.
Katritzky A.R.; Pozharskii A.F. (2000). Handbook of Heterocyclic Chemistry (Second изд.). Academic Press. ISBN 0080429882.

Spoljašnje veze

Digitonin

[1] Joanne Wixon; Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast. 17 (1): 48—55. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.

[2] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today. 15 (23-24): 1052—7. PMID 20970519. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. уреди

[3] Evan E. Bolton; Yanli Wang; Paul A. Thiessen; Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry. 4: 217—241. doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[4] Ghose, A.K.; Viswanadhan V.N. & Wendoloski, J.J. (1998). „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragment Methods: An Analysis of AlogP and CLogP Methods”. J. Phys. Chem. A. 102: 3762—3772. doi:10.1021/jp980230o.

[5] Tetko IV, Tanchuk VY, Kasheva TN, Villa AE (2001). „Estimation of Aqueous Solubility of Chemical Compounds Using E-State Indices”. Chem Inf. Comput. Sci. 41: 1488—1493. PMID 11749573. doi:10.1021/ci000392t.

[6] Ertl P.; Rohde B.; Selzer P. (2000). „Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties”. J. Med. Chem. 43: 3714—3717. PMID 11020286. doi:10.1021/jm000942e.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]