Zanthoxylum piperitum

Zanthoxylum piperitum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Rutaceae
Subfamilia: Zanthoxyloideae
Genus: Zanthoxylum
Species: Zanthoxylum piperitum

Name

Zanthoxylum piperitum (L.) DC., Prodr. 1: 725 (1824).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Fagara piperita L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 897 (1759).
• Homotypic
  • Pterota piperita (L.) Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 418 (1766).
• Heterotypic
  • Zanthoxylum piperitum var. inerme Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 82 (1912).
    • Zanthoxylum piperitum f. inerme (Makino) Makino, Jissai-engei 26: 898 (1940).
  • Zanthoxylum piperitum var. pubescens Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 130 (1913), nom. nud.
    • Zanthoxylum piperitum f. pubescens (Nakai) W.Lee, Lin. Fl. Koreae: 645 (1996), nom. inval.
  • Zanthoxylum ovalifoliolatum Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 527 (1930).
    • Zanthoxylum piperitum f. ovalifoliolatum (Nakai) Makino, Jissai-engei 25: 1103 (1939).
  • Zanthoxylum piperitum var. brevispinum Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 30 (1926).
    • Zanthoxylum piperitum f. brevispinum (Makino) Makino, Jissai-engei 26: 898 (1940).
  • Zanthoxylum piperitum f. hispidum Hayashi, Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 107: 28 (1958).
    • Zanthoxylum piperitum var. hispidum (Hayashi) Konta, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 31: 20 (2005).
  • Zanthoxylum piperitum f. rotundatum Yokouchi ex T.Shimizu, Fl. Nagano Pref.: 1509 (1997).
  • Zanthoxylum piperitum var. spinosum Konta, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 32: 36 (2006).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• De Candolle, A.P. 1824. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta. Pars 1: Sistens Thalamiflorarum ordines LIV. VI+746 pp. Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Zanthoxylum piperitum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Feb. 06. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2024. Zanthoxylum piperitum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 8 Feb 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Zanthoxylum piperitum. Accessed: 8 Feb 2024.
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Zanthoxylum piperitum. Published online. Accessed: Feb. 06 2024.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Zanthoxylum piperitum. Accessed: 2024 Feb. 06.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Zanthoxylum piperitum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
• Zanthoxylum piperitum – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).

Vernacular names

čeština: Pepř sečuánský
Deutsch: Szechuanpfeffer
English: Korean pepper
español: Pimienta de Sichuan
suomi: Pippurilimopuu
français: Poivre du Sichuan
magyar: Szecsuáni bors
italiano: Pepe di Sichuan
日本語: サンショウ
한국어: 초피나무
Nederlands: anijspeper
norsk: Sichuanpepper
svenska: Sichuanpeppar
中文: 花椒

For more multimedia, look at Zanthoxylum piperitum on Wikimedia Commons.