Archaeplastida
Taxonavigation
[edit]Superregnum: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Bikonta
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regni et Divisiones: Glaucophyta - Viridiplantae - Rhodophyta
[Note: this page is about Archaeplastida (= Plantae sensu Cavalier-Smith, 1981, 1998). For other uses of Plantae, see:
- Plantae (L.)
- Viridiplantae (= Plantae sensu Copeland, 1938, 1956)
- Embryophyta (= Plantae sensu Margulis, 1971).]
Name
[edit]Archaeplastida Adl et al., 2005
Synonyms
[edit]- Plantae Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Primoplastobiota Reviers, 2002
- Primoplantae Palmer et al., 2004
Classifications
[edit]Cavalier-Smith (1981)
[edit]Cavalier-Smith, T. (1981). Eukaryote kingdoms: seven or nine?. Biosystems, 14(3), 461-481, [1].
Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal [p. 462]
- Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom 1. Eufungi
- Kingdom 2. Ciliofungi
- Kingdom 3. Animalia
- Kingdom 4. Biliphyta
- Kingdom 5. Viridiplantae
- Kingdom 6. Euglenozoa
- Kingdom 7. Protozoa
- Kingdom 8. Cryptophyta
- Kingdom 9. Chromophyta
Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal [p. 476-477]
- Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi)
- Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta)
- Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta)
- Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa)
- Kingdom 5. Animalia
Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal [p. 478]
- Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Fungi
- Kingdom Viridiplantae
- Phylum Chlorophyta
- Phylum Bryophyta
- Phylum Tracheophyta
- Kingdom Biliphyta
- Phylum Biliphyta
- Class Rhodophyceae
- Class Glaocophyceae
- Phylum Biliphyta
- Kingdom Chromista
- Kingdom Animalia
- Kingdom Euglenozoa
- Kingdom Protozoa
Cavalier-Smith (1998)
[edit]From A revised six-kingdom system of life, [2].
Empire or Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Plantae Haeckel 1866 em. Cavalier-Smith 1981
- Subkingdom 1. Biliphyta Cavalier-Smith 1981 [probably paraphyletic]
- Infrakingdom 1. Glaucophyta infraking. nov.
- Infrakingdom 2. Rhodophyta infraking. nov.
- Subkingdom 2. Viridaeplantae Cavalier-Smith 1981
- Infrakingdom 1. Chlorophyta Cavalier-Smith 1993
- Infrakingdom 2. Cormophyta Endlicher 1836 stat. nov.
- Phylum 1. Bryophyta Endlicher 1836 stat. nov.
- Phylum 2. Tracheophyta Sinnott 1935 phyl. nov
- Subkingdom 1. Biliphyta Cavalier-Smith 1981 [probably paraphyletic]
Reviers (2002-2003)
[edit]Reviers, B. de (2002-2003). Biologie et phylogénie des algues. Tome 1, 352 p. Tome 2, 255 p. Paris: Belin.
- Regnum Plantae (or Primoplastobiota)
- Subregnum Glaucobionta
- Divisio, phylum Glaucophyta (or Glaucocystophyta)
- Subregnum Rhodobionta
- Divisio, phylum Rhodophyta
- Subregnum Viridiplantae (or Chlorobionta)
- Branch of Chlorophyta
- Branch of Streptophyta
- Subregnum Glaucobionta
Adl et al., (2005)
[edit]- Archaeplastida
- Glaucophyta Skuja, 1954 [Glaucocystophyta Kies and Kremer, 1986]
- Rhodophyceae Thuret, 1855, emend. Rabenhorst, 1863, emend. Adl et al., 2005 [Rhodophyta Wettstein, 1901; Rhodoplantae Saunders and Hommersand, 2004]
- Chloroplastida Adl et al., 2005 [Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith, 1981; Chlorobionta Jeffrey, 1982, emend. Bremer, 1985, emend. Lewis and McCourt, 2004; Chlorobiota Kendrick and Crane, 1997]
Adl et al. (2012)
[edit]Adl, S. M. et al. (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59 (5): 429–514, [3].
- Archaeplastida Adl et al. 2005
- Glaucophyta Skuja 1954 (Glaucocystophyta Kies & Kremer 1986)
- Rhodophyceae Thuret 1855, emend. Rabenhorst 1863 (Rhodophyta Wettstein 1901, Rhodoplantae Saunders & Hommersand 2004) emend. Adl et al. 2005
- Cyanidiales T. Christensen 1962 (Cyanidiophyceae Merola et al. 1981, Cyanidiophyta Moehn ex Doweld 2001)
- Rhodellophyceae Cavalier-Smith 1998 (Rhodellophytina Cavalier-Smith 1998)
- Stylonematales K. Drew 1956 (Stylonematophyceae H.S. Yoon et al. 2006)
- Porphyridiophyceae H. S. Yoon et al. 2006
- Compsopogonales Skuja 1939 (Compsopogonophyceae G. W. Saunders & Hommersand 2004)
- Bangiales Nägeli 1847 (Bangiophyceae A. Wettstein 1901)
- Florideophycidae Cronquist 1960
- Hildenbrandia Nardo 1834 (Hildenbrandiophycidae G. W. Saunders & Hommersand 2004)
- Nemaliophycidae Christensen 1978
- Corallinophycidae L. Le Gall & G. W. Saunders 2007
- Ahnfeltiophycidae G. W. Saunders & Hommersand 2004
- Rhodymeniophycidae G. W. Saunders & Hommersand 2004
- Chloroplastida Adl et al. 2005 (Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith 1981)
- Chlorophyta Pascher 1914, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004
- Ulvophyceae Mattox and Stewart 1984 (P)
- Trebouxiophyceae Friedl 1995 (Pleurastrophyceae Mattox et al. 1984, Microthamniales Melkonian 1990)
- Chlorophyceae Christensen 1994
- Bracteacoccus, Chlamydomonas (P), Desmodesmus, Floydiella, Hydrodictyon, Oedegonium, Pediastrum, Scenedesmus, Volvox.
- Incertae sedis Chlorophyceae: Carteria, Cylindrocapsa, Hafniomonas, Mychanastes, Treubaria, Trochiscia
- Pedinophyceae Moestrup 1991, emend. Fawley, Zechman & Buchheim in Adl et al. 2012
- Nephroselmis Stein 1878 (Nephroselmidophyceae Cavalier-Smith 1993, emend. Yamaguchi 2011)
- Mamiellophyceae Marin & Melkonian 2010
- Prasinophytae Cavalier-Smith 1998, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004 (Micromonadophyceae Mattox & Stewart 1984) (P)
- Chlorodendrophyceae Fritsch 1917
- Palmophyllales Zechman et al. 2010
- Charophyta Migula 1897, emend. Karol et al. 2009 (Charophyceae Smith 1938, Mattox & Stewart 1984)
- Chlorokybus Geitler 1942 (Chlorokybophyceae Lewis & McCourt 2004) (M)
- Mesostigma Lauterborn 1894 (Mesostigmatophyceae Marin & Melkonian 1999, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004; Mesostigmata Turmel et al. 2002) (M)
- Klebsormidiophyceae van den Hoek et al. 1995
- Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Guyander 2006
- Zygnematophyceae van den Hoek et al. 1995, emend. Hall et al. 2009
- Coleochaetophyceae Jeffrey 1982
- Streptophyta Jeffrey 1967
- Charophyceae Smith 1938, emend. Karol et al. 2009 (Charales Lindley 1836; Charophytae Engler 1887)
- Embryophyta Engler 1886, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004 (Cormophyta Endlicher 1836; Plantae Haeckel 1866)
- Chlorophyta Pascher 1914, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004
[Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.]
Ruggiero et al. (2015)
[edit]Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [4].
- Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Plantae [= Archaeplastida]
- Subkingdom Biliphyta
- Phylum Glaucophyta
- Class Glaucophyceae
- Order Glaucocystales
- Class Glaucophyceae
- Phylum Rhodophyta
- Phylum Glaucophyta
- Subkingdom Viridiplantae
- Infrakingdom Chlorophyta
- Infrakingdom Streptophyta
- Superphylum Charophyta
- Superphylum Embryophyta
- Phylum Anthocerotophyta
- Phylum Bryophyta
- Phylum Marchantiophyta
- Phylum Tracheophyta
- Subkingdom Biliphyta
- Kingdom Plantae [= Archaeplastida]
Kadereit et al. (2014)
[edit]Kadereit, J.W., Körner, C., Kost, B., Sonnewald, U. (2014). Strasburger – Lehrbuch der Pflanzenwissenschaften. 37. Aufl. Springer Spektrum, [5].
Boudouresque (2015)
[edit]Boudouresque, C. F. (2015). Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications (pp. 191-257). Springer: Netherlands, [6].
- Bikonts
- Archaeplastida (= Plantae)
- Incertae sedis: Centrohelida
- Archaeplastida (= Plantae)
Yazaki et al. (2022)
[edit]Yazaki, E., Yabuki, A., Imaizumi, A., Kume, K., Hashimoto, T. & Inagaki, Y. 2022. The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris. Open Biology 12(4): 210376 DOI: 10.1098/rsob.210376 Preview (PDF).
References
[edit]- Adl, S.M. et al. (2005) The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 52: 399–451. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x PDF
- Yazaki, E., Yabuki, A., Imaizumi, A., Kume, K., Hashimoto T & Inagaki Y. 2022. The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris. Open Biology 12(4): 210376 DOI: 10.1098/rsob.210376 Preview (PDF).