Apocynum cannabinum
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Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Gentianales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Apocynaceae
Subfamilia: Apocynoideae
Tribus: Apocyneae
Subtribus: Apocyinae
Genus: Apocynum
Species: Apocynum cannabinum
Name
[edit]Apocynum cannabinum L., 1753
Synonyms
[edit]- Homotypic
- Apocynum cannabinum var. typicum Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 690 (1913), not validly publ.
- Cynopaema cannabinum (L.) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 509 (1916).
- Heterotypic
- Apocynum sibiricum Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 37 (1777).
- Apocynum hypericifolium Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 304 (1789).
- Apocynum canadense Shecut, Fl. Carol. 1: 187 (1806).
- Apocynum pubescens Mitch. ex R.Br., Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 68 (1809).
- Apocynum purpureum Tausch, Flora 19(2): 385 (1836).
- Apocynum dimidiatum Raf., Autik. Bot.: 181 (1840).
- Apocynum cannabinum var. glaberrimum A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 439 (1844).
- Apocynum cannabinum var. pubescens (Mitch. ex R.Br.) A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 440 (1844).
- Apocynum piscatorium Douglas ex A.DC in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 439 (1844).
- Apocynum venetum A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 440 (1844), nom. illeg.
- Forsteronia pavonii A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 438 (1844).
- Apocynum cannabinum var. hypericifolium (Aiton) A.Gray, Manual: 365 (1848).
- Apocynum cannabinum var. lanceolatum Durand & Hilg., Pl. Heermannianae: 41 (1854).
- Apocynum cannabinum f. pubescens (Mitch. ex R.Br.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 660 (1894).
- Apocynum album Greene, Pittonia 3: 230 (1897).
- Apocynum nemorale G.S.Mill., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 87 (1900).
- Apocynum laurinum Greene, Pittonia 5: 65 (1902).
- Apocynum oblongum Greene, Pittonia 5: 65 (1902).
- Apocynum salignum Greene, Pittonia 5: 64 (1902).
- Apocynum suksdorfii Greene, Pittonia 5: 65 (1902).
- Apocynum suksdorfii var. typicum Greene, Pittonia 5: 65 (1902), not validly publ.
- Apocynum myrianthum Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 59 (1904).
- Apocynum nevadense Goodd., Bot. Gaz. 37: 57 (1904).
- Apocynum oliganthum Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 58 (1904).
- Apocynum palustre Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 58 (1904).
- Apocynum cannabinum var. nemorale (G.S.Mill.) Fernald, Rhodora 10: 55 (1908).
- Apocynum cordigerum Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 164 (1911).
- Apocynum hypericifolium f. arenarium (Greene) F.C.Gates, Torreya 11: 128 (1911).
- Apocynum arenarium Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 173 (1912).
- Apocynum bebbianum Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 168 (1912).
- Apocynum bolanderi Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 175 (1912).
- Apocynum breweri Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 176 (1912).
- Apocynum cervinum Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 174 (1912).
- Apocynum densiflorum Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 176 (1912).
- Apocynum dictyotum Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 169 (1912).
- Apocynum estellinum Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 165 (1912).
- Apocynum farwellii Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 168 (1912).
- Apocynum isophyllum Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 166 (1912).
- Apocynum ithacense Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 170 (1912).
- Apocynum littorale Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 171 (1912).
- Apocynum longifolium Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 177 (1912).
- Apocynum missouriense Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 165 (1912).
- Apocynum platyphyllum Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 166 (1912).
- Apocynum procerum Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 169 (1912).
- Apocynum subuligerum Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 171 (1912).
- Apocynum thermale Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 176 (1912).
- Apocynum angustifolium Wooton, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 159 (1913), nom. illeg.
- Apocynum cannabinum var. album (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 105 (1913).
- Apocynum cannabinum var. bolanderi (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky, Rev. Monogr. Apocynum: 108 (1913).
- Apocynum cannabinum var. estellinum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky, Rev. Monogr. Apocynum: 107 (1913).
- Apocynum cannabinum var. floribundum Bég. & Belosersky, Rev. Monogr. Apocynum: 108 (1913).
- Apocynum cannabinum var. incanum Bég. & Belosersky, Rev. Monogr. Apocynum: 101 (1913).
- Apocynum cannabinum var. isophyllum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky, Rev. Monogr. Apocynum: 107 (1913).
- Apocynum cannabinum var. oliganthum Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 104 (1913).
- Apocynum cannabinum var. palustre Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 103 (1913).
- Apocynum cannabinum f. pennsilvanicum Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 103 (1913).
- Apocynum cannabinum var. puberulum Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 101 (1913).
- Apocynum cannabinum var. suksdorfii (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 105 (1913).
- Apocynum carolinii Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 53 (1913).
- Apocynum cinereum Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 56 (1913), nom. illeg.
- Apocynum cuspidatum Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 115 (1913).
- Apocynum greeneanum Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 111 (1913).
- Apocynum hypericifolium var. angustifolium Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 120 (1913).
- Apocynum hypericifolium var. cordigerum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 114 (1913).
- Apocynum hypericifolium var. intermedium Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 113 (1913).
- Apocynum hypericifolium var. myrianthum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 118 (1913).
- Apocynum hypericifolium var. nevadense (Goodd.) Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 115 (1913).
- Apocynum hypericifolium var. oblongum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 119 (1913).
- Apocynum hypericifolium var. salignum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 118 (1913).
- Apocynum hypericifolium var. typicum Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 703 (1913), not validly publ.
- Apocynum macounii Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 115 (1913).
- Apocynum neogeum Bég. & Belosersky, Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 108 (1913).
- Apocynum tomentulosum Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 166 (1913).
- Apocynum farwellii f. anomalum Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916).
- Apocynum farwellii var. glaucum Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916).
- Apocynum farwellii f. ternarium Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916).
- Apocynum farwellii f. verticillare Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916).
- Cynopaema hypericifolium (Aiton) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 509 (1916).
- Apocynum cannabinum var. greeneanum (Bég. & Belosersky) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 132 (1930).
- Apocynum hypericifolium var. farwellii (Greene) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 140 (1930).
- Apocynum suksdorfii var. angustifolium (Bég. & Belosersky) Woodson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 119 (1930).
- Apocynum sibiricum f. arenarium (Greene) Fernald, Rhodora 37: 328 (1935).
- Apocynum sibiricum var. cordigerum (Greene) Fernald, Rhodora 37: 327 (1935).
- Apocynum sibiricum var. salignum (Greene) Fernald, Rhodora 37: 328 (1935).
- Apocynum sibiricum var. farwellii (Greene) Woodson in N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 29: 192 (1938).
- Apocynum cannabinum f. arenarium (Greene) B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 93: 128 (1966).
- Apocynum cannabinum subsp. cordigerum (Greene) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Taxon 31: 352 (1982).
- Apocynum cannabinum var. angustifolium N.H.Holmgren in A.J.Cronquist & al., Intermountain Fl. 4: 28 (1984).
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 213. Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Hassler, M. 2018. Apocynum cannabinum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Sep 18. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Apocynum cannabinum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Sep 18. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2018. Apocynum cannabinum. Published online. Accessed: Sep 18 2018.
- The Plant List 2013. Apocynum cannabinum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Sep 18.
- Tropicos.org 2018. Apocynum cannabinum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 18 Sep 2018.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Apocynum cannabinum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
Vernacular names
[edit]English: Dogbane, Indian Hemp
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