Webhutuni
Makomiki |
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Speech balloon |
Kufunda makomiki |
Dzidzo - Glossary - Nhoroondo * neNyika |
Mihlovo |
Kukatuna - Fumetti |
Maforomati emidhiya |
Nwadhi rekomiki - Komiki strip - Dhijitari komiki - Gag cartoon - Trade paperback - Girafiki nyayastva - Political cartoon - Webhukomiki- Webhutuni |
Makomiki nenyika uye tsika |
Makomiki eAmerika - Bandes dessinées (Belgium / Quebec) - Makomiki eBhuritishi Makomiki eKanadha - Makomiki eChidhachi - Makomiki Chijemeni - Makomiki eItari - Manga - Manhua - Manhwa - Makomiki eChifiripini- Makomiki eChiutukezi- Makomiki eChisipani |
Manharaunda |
Awards - Vakatuni - Collecting - Mapabhurisha - Sales |
Ungamo wemakomiki |
Webhutuni (Chikoriya: 웹툰 webtun; Webtoon) imhando ye setso ye dhijitiri (komiki) yakavamba kuKoriya Chamhembe zvichidira kuwerengwa pamanharembozha.
Pakutanga mawebhutuni aisazivikanwa kunze Koriya, asi nekufamba kwenguva mbiri yadzo yakatanga kuwanda nekuda kwe kufarirwa kwe manhwa nechikonzero chekuti manhwa zhinji dzinobudiswa sezvinoitwa mawebhutuni. Munyika yavo, manhwa dze dhijitiari zvakatanga kukurudzirwa zvokutoti kuẋandiswa kwe manhwa dzekutsikira kwavekudzika. Uwandu hwe zvinyorwa zvaẋandiswa munzira yemawebhutuni zvavezvasvikirana ne zviya zvakaẋandiswa kunze kwe danhautande.
Kunze kwe Chamhembe cheKoriya
[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]Iyo webtoon fomati yakawedzerawo kune dzimwe nyika nevatengesi vakasiyana siyana vachipa mavambo ekutanga uye akashandurwa evashandisi kuti vaverenge pamwe nekupa mapuratifomu kune chero munhu kuti aise ake mawebhu webhu.
Chayina ne Taiwani
[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]Mu mainland Chayina ne Taiwani, mawebhutuni pamwe newebhu manhua vaona kuwedzera mukugadzirwa uye mukurumbira sezvo zvisingawanzo kuburitswa uye sezvakangoita muKoriya Chamhembe, zvakakonzera kumutsidzira uye kufarira indasitiri yemanhua sezvo zvimwe zvirimo zvichidyiwa manhamba. Anenge ese makuru emasaiti ewebhutoon muChayina anopihwa nemakambani makuru einternet munyika muTaiwani vaparidzi vakuru vewebtoon kunze kwenyika vakaita seComico , Toomics , uye WEBTOON vanozivikanwa zvakanyanya sezvo masevhisi avo aripo.
Japani
[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]Mawebhutuni muJapan haisati yabata pamwe nekune dzimwe nyika kunyanya nekuda kwechinyakare indasitiri yemanga ichiri iyo nzira huru iyo manga inoburitswa nekuburitswa. Kunyangwe webhu manga , ayo akaona kukwira kwazvino mukuzivikanwa, anoburitswa mutema-uye-chena uye kwete vara senge kuKorea kana China kunyangwe ichiburitswa digitally. neizvi, kwave nematanho ekupinda mumusika weJapan uye zvishoma nezvishoma mangaka ari kuyedza fomati yewebtoon kuburitsa mazita avo. Lezhin, Comico, Naver, Line, uye Kakao inopa mawebhution masosi ane mabasa akashandurwa evadzidzi veJapan. Comico, mumwe wevashambadziri vewebhutoon munyika, akanyatsogadzirwa neJapan subsidiary yeNHN Entertainment , NHN Japan . Parizvino, kune mawebhusaiti maviri chete ewebhutoon ayo anopa ekutanga mawebhu echiJapan, Comico naNaver (pasi pezita XOY 2017-2018 kusvika 2019). Ose webtoons eXOY akasanganisirwa paM Line Manga seJapanese sevhisi sepo XOY yanga yakamira kusvika yapera muna Ndira 2019. Kakao akavewo nekubudirira mumusika weJapan nekupa ese marezinesi manga uye akashandura mawebhutioni eKorea nebasa ravo, Piccoma. Izvi zvakakosheswa kune iyo webtoon yekubhadhara modhi iyo sevhisi inoshandisa uko mamwe maganhu anopiwa mahara kwenguva pfupi yenguva. Kakao Japan yazivisa kuti ichatanga kupa mavambo ekutanga eJapan, Korean, uye Chinese e Piccoma muzhizha ra2018.
Indiya
[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]MuIndia, webtoons akakura kuita mukurumbira. Nekuvhurwa kwepasi rose kweLINE Webtoon na NAVER Corporation muna2014, yakave yekutanga kuenda kuapp yakazivisa tsika yewebhutoon muIndia. Kross Komics akatanga yekutanga Indian yakazvipira webtoon portal mu2020 yakanangana nevateereri vekumba vanopa makumi mana akashandurwa mazita ekuSouth Korea muChirungu, Hindi uye Telugu mutauro. Izvo zvakare zviri kuronga kuunza zvemukati kubva kuChinese neJapanese musika. Pamusoro payo yepamutemo nharembozha app kuburitswa musi wa7 Zvita 2019, yakaburitswa ka200,000 nguva paGoogle Play . Kubva muna Chikunguru 2021, yakanyoresa 1.1 miriyoni pamwedzi mashandisiro ekushandisa uye 3.5 mamirioni ekurodha maapp. Kross Komics yakavambwa musi May 2019 uye makuru muSeoul Zvimwe Mahofisi Mumbai uye Los Angeles . Inotarisisa yakatarwa ye15-24 zera boka revanhu kunyanya vakadzi uye inotsigira Korean, Indian webtoon vagadziri vemukati. Kuzivikanwa kwemadhijitari edhijitari kuri kukurudzira vaparidzi veIndia vakaita seGrafic India kuti vatange yavo sevhisi inonzi Toonsutra mumusika. Kakao Varaidzo akawana Kross Komics muna 2020. Muna 2021, Kakao Varaidzo iri kuronga kupinda mumusika weIndia neayo webtoon chikuva.
Chamhembe-Mabvazuva Ezhiya
[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]Indonesia neThailand vava misika mikuru yeindasitiri yewebhutoon neNaver (iri pasi peWEBTOON) neComico ichipa ese mawebhu webhu uye mazita akashandurwa zvizere munyika mbiri idzi. Mamwe mawebhutoon akagadzirwa muIndonesia neThailand akatoturikirwa uye kuburitswa kunze kwenyika dzakaita saVechidiki Amai uye Eggnoid . Vietnam yakatanga chirongwa chayo chekutanga chewebtoon, Vinatoon, ichipa mazita akadudzirwa kubva kuDaum Webtoon naVaBlue vaine chinangwa chekuvhura mumwe musika.
Nyika dze kuMadokero
[chinjirudza | chinjirudza mabviro]Vazhinji vevabudisi vewebtoon vakave nekubudirira mumisika inopinda kunze kweAsia nekubudirira kukuru kuve United States nedzimwe nyika dzinotaura Chirungu. Lezhin, Toomics, naNaver ndivo chete vaparidzi vakuru vanoshandura mazita avo pachinzvimbo chekuvapa marezinesi uye Naver (pasi pechiratidzo cheLine anotopa mukana wekushandurwa kweva fan kunopihwa mumitauro yakasiyana. Spottoon , TappyToon , uye Manta Comics vanopa akashandurwa marezinesi mabasa kubva kune akasiyana vaparidzi anosanganisira KToon, Bomtoon, Foxtoon, uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Kunze kwekungoshandiswa kwemabasa akashandurwa, kwave nekukwira mukugadzirwa kweakange asiri eAsia webtoons nekutenda muchikamu kune saiti seTapasuye WEBTOON inopa kugona kune chero munhu kuendesa rake basa. Pakutanga, mazhinji emawebtoon akagadzirwa kunze kweAsia aingoda kuve webcomics akaburitswa muwebhutoon fomati asi nekufamba kwenguva, mamwe maartist akaburitsa mamwe mazita ari akazara akazara ma comics pane kuchinja webcomics.
Delitoon ndechimwe chikuva chevanhu veFrance vanogara muFrance, ichipa mabasa akashandurwa ane marezenisi kunyanya kubva kuvanopa veKorea zvemukati.