Mezoderm
Mezoderm je središnji klicin list smešten između ektoderma i endoderma. Način obrazovanja mezoderma je različit kod različitih tipova životinja. Najčešće se obrazuje od ektoderma procesom ingresije. Postoje 2 tipa mezoderma, u zavisnosti od toga kako se formira: Enterocelni tip i Teloblastički tip. Prvi je karakterističan za hemihordate, hordate, i bodljokošce, a drugi se javlja kod svih celomatičnih invertebrata, osim bodljokožaca.
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