See soorce fer Sodium chloride

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{{fixscots|date=December 2020}}

{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477002432
| ImageFileL1 = Halit-Kristalle.jpg
| ImageSizeL1 = 120px
| ImageFileR1 = NaCl polyhedra.svg
| ImageSizeR1 = 120px
| ImageFileL2 = Sodium-3D.png
| ImageSizeL2 = 80px
| ImageFileR2 = Chloride-ion-3D-vdW.png
| ImageSizeR2 = 80px
| IUPACName = Sodium chloride
| OtherNames = Common salt<br />
Halite<br />
Rock salt<br />
Saline<br />
Sodium chloric<br />
Table salt
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7647-14-5
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 5234
| PubChem_Ref = {{Pubchemcite|correct|pubchem}}
| UNII = 451W47IQ8X
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| EINECS = 231-598-3
| KEGG = D02056
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| MeSHName = Sodium+chloride
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 26710
| ChEMBL = 1200574
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| RTECS = VZ4725000
| ATCCode_prefix = A12
| ATCCode_suffix = CA01
| ATC_Supplemental = {{ATC|B05|CB01}}, {{ATC|B05|XA03}}
| Beilstein = 3534976
| Gmelin = 13673
| SMILES = [Na+].[Cl-]
| StdInChI = 1S/ClH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChI = 1/ClH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
| StdInChIKey = FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| InChIKey = FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-REWHXWOFAE
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 5044
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = NaCl
| MolarMass = 58.44 g mol<sup>−1</sup>
| ExactMass = 57.958622382 g mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Appearance = Colorless crystals
| Odor = Odorless
| Density = 2.165 g cm<sup>−3</sup>
| MeltingPtC = 801
| BoilingPtC = 1413
| Solubility = 359 g L<sup>−1</sup>
| Solvent1 = ammonia
| Solubility1 = 21.5 g L<sup>−1</sup>
| Solvent2 = methanol
| Solubility2 = 14.9 g L<sup>−1</sup>
| RefractIndex = 1.5442 (at 589 nm)
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = Cubic <br>(''see text''), [[Pearson seembol|cF8]]
| SpaceGroup = Fm{{overline|3}}m, No. 225
| LattConst_a = 564.02 pm
| Coordination = Octahedral (Na<sup>+</sup>)<br />Octahedral (Cl<sup>−</sup>)
}}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −411.12 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Entropy = 72.11 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
| HeatCapacity = 36.79 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
| Section5 = {{Chembox Hazards
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
| LD50 = 3000–8000&nbsp;mg/kg (oral in rats, mice, rabbits)<ref>{{Cite book|author = Martel, B.; Cassidy, K.|title = Chemical Risk Analysis: A Practical Handbook|publisher = Butterworth–Heinemann|year = 2004|page = 369|isbn = 1-903996-65-1}}</ref>
}}
| Section6 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Sodium fluoride]]<br />[[Sodium bromide]]<br />[[Sodium iodide]]
| OtherCations = [[Lithium chloride]]<br />[[Potassium chloride]]<br />[[Rubidium chloride]]<br />[[Caesium chloride]]
}}
}}

'''Sodium chloride''', forby kent as '''saut''', ''' common saut''', '''table saut''' or '''[[halite]]''', is an ionic compound wi the [[chemical formula|formula]] NaCl, representin equal proportions o [[sodium]] an [[chlorine]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Salt: A Common Ionic Compound|url=https://mhcc.pressbooks.pub/chemfoodcooking/chapter/salt-a-common-ionic-compound/|url-status=live|access-date=6 September 2023}}</ref> Sodium chloride is the saut maist responsible for the salinity o the [[ocean]] an o the extracellular fluid of mony multicellular organisms. As the major ingredient in [[edible saut]], it is commonly uised as a condiment an fuid preservative.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sodium Chloride}}
[[Category:Sodium compoonds]]
[[Category:Chlorides]]
[[Category:Metal halides]]
[[Category:Warld Heal Organisation essential medicines]]
{{stub/Science}}

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