James Stirling (arhitect)
| James Stirling | |
 | |
| Date personale | |
|---|---|
| Nume la naștere | James Frazer Stirling  |
| Născut | 22 aprilie 1926 Glasgow |
| Decedat | 25 iunie 1992 Londra |
| Cetățenie |  Regatul Unit[3] Germania |
| Ocupație | arhitect |
| Limbi vorbite | limba engleză[4][5][6] |
| Activitate | |
| Alma mater | University of Liverpool[*] Liverpool College of Art[*] Calderstones School[*] |
| Premii | Premiul Pritzker () Alvar Aalto -mitali[*] () Medalia Regală de Aur[*] ()[1] Praemium Imperiale[*] ()[2] Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects[*] Knight Bachelor[*] Premiul Stirling[*] |
Modifică date / text  | |
James Frazer Stirling (n. 22 aprilie 1926 – d. 25 iunie 1992) a fost un arhitect britanic, apreciat pe larg ca fiind unul dintre cei mai importanți joben și influent arhitecți ai celei de-a doua jumătăți a seocolului al XX-lea.
Partenerii profesionali ai lui Stirling au fost James Gowan, între 1956 și 1963, și Michael Wilford, între 1971 și 1992.
Biografie timpurie și educație
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Stirling studied architecture from 1945 until 1950 at the University of Liverpool, where Colin Rowe was his teacher.
Carieră
[modificare | modificare sursă]In 1981, Stirling was awarded the Pritzker Prize.[7]
Deces și moștenire
[modificare | modificare sursă]Cu trei zile după anunțarea nominalizării sale pentru his knighthood, Stirling was hospitalised in London with a painful hernia. What should have been a straightforward operation went wrong and Stirling's condition deteriorated considerably. He was able to see his family before sinking into a coma.[8] Stirling died on 25 June 1992.[9] In accordance with his wishes, his ashes are buried near to his memorial in the narthex at Christ Church Spitalfields. Stirling's sudden passing was considered a great tragedy for architecture; the Italian architect and critic Vittorio Gregotti wrote in "Casabella" magazine that "from now on, everything will be more difficult".Format:Cite quote
Proiecte notabile
[modificare | modificare sursă]- 1958 London: Flats at Ham Common (with James Gowan)
- 1959 Leicester University: Faculty of Engineering (with James Gowan)
- 1961 London: Camberwell School Assembly Hall
- 1964 St Andrews University: Andrew Melville Hall of Residence
- 1968 Cambridge University: Faculty of History
- 1971 Oxford University: The Queen's College, Florey Building
- 1972 Haslemere, Surrey: Training Centre for Olivetti (extension)
- 1976 Runcorn: Southgate social housing (demolished)
- 1981 Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum (Social Science Research campus)
- 1984 Stuttgart: Neue Staatsgalerie
- 1984 Cambridge Massachusetts: Harvard University, Fogg Museum Sackler Galleries (extension)
- 1987 London: Tate Britain, Clore Galleries (extension)
- 1989 Paris: Bibliothèque de France (unsuccessful competition entry)
- 1997 London: offices and retail at No 1 Poultry, London EC3 (completed posthumously)
Bibliografie
[modificare | modificare sursă]- James Stirling: Buildings and Projects 1950–1974 (1975) Verlag Gerd Hatje (edited and designed by Léon Krier)
- James Stirling: Buildings and Projects Peter Arnell and Ted Bickford, introduction by Colin Rowe (1993) Rizzoli
- James Stirling, Michael Wilford and Associates: Buildings and Projects, 1975-1992 Michael Wilford and Thomas Muirhead (1994), Thames and Hudson, ISBN 0-500-34126-5
- Big Jim: The Life and Work of James Stirling Mark Girouard (1998, 2000), Chatto & Windus, London, ISBN 07011-62473
- Sweet Disorder and the Carefully Careless: Theory and Criticism in Architecture Robert Maxwell (1997), Princeton Papers on Architecture (includes essays on James Stirling)
- James Stirling/Michael Wilford Robert Maxwell (1999), Studio Paperback
- Jim Stirling and the Red Trilogy: Three Radical Buildings Alan Berman, ed. (2010), Frances Lincoln Ltd.
- James Frazer Stirling: Notes from the Archive Anthony Vidler (2010), Yale Center for British Art
Referințe
[modificare | modificare sursă]- ^ (PDF) https://riba-prd-assets.azureedge.net/-/media/Files/Awards/2024/Royal-Gold-Medal-winners-1980-to-2024.pdf?rev=1f3606d7f48c4000917cd54d46036f68, accesat în Lipsește sau este vid:
|title=(ajutor) - ^ https://www.praemiumimperiale.org/en/laureate-en/laureates-en, accesat în Lipsește sau este vid:
|title=(ajutor) - ^ Museum of Modern Art online collection, accesat în
- ^ Autoritatea BnF, accesat în
- ^ Czech National Authority Database, accesat în
- ^ CONOR.SI[*] Verificați valoarea
|titlelink=(ajutor) - ^ Pritzker Prize announcement 15 aprilie 1981 Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine., retrieved 24-10-2009
- ^ Eroare la citare: Etichetă
<ref>invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numiteGirouard 291 - ^ Eroare la citare: Etichetă
<ref>invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numiteIndy 93
Legături externe
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- James Stirling on the Pritzker Prize website Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.
- James Stirling archive at the Canadian Centre for Architecture
