Jurnal Ijtimaiyya

Tulisan makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran tentang keberhasilan Rasulullah dalam pendidikan Islam. Setting sosial pada zaman Rasulullah dikaji sebagai ikhtiar untuk memahami secara akurat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-historis dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam pada zaman Nabi Muhammad SAW selalu aktual dan seiring dengan masalah serta kebutuhan nyata yang terjadi di kalangan masyarakat Muslim. Dengan demikian, Pendidikan Islam dapat dikatakan bersifat kontekstual. Keteladanan Rasulullah yang konsisten dan antusias para sahabat yang terpelihara menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam membumikan pendidikan Islam. Dengan suksesnya pendidikan Islam pada zaman Nabi Muhammad SAW, kini umat Islam dapat mempelajari keteladan Rasulullah sebagai kunci keberhasilan mengembangkan kemajuan peradaban umat manusia.

Abstrak Acculturation and assimilation are two very important concepts in sociology and anthropology that describe cross cultural effects on both minorities as well as majorities in societies that are multi ethnic and multi cultural in nature. There are two different views about the tendencies of acculturation and asimiliasi in the context of inter-ethnic interaction. Two trends that view is constructed two models of ethnic identity, ethnic Exclusive and Inclusive. Exclusive assess ethnicity as ethnic tribes should be given priority, assess ethnic inclusive as a rival, and that sometimes, hampering the progress of ethnic for acculturation and assimilation. Because of exclusive ethnic tend to keep a distance, on the contrary, the inclusive one judge himself has an equal position to the other. Kata Kunci: akulturasi, asimilasi, interaksi, etnik A. Pendahuluan Akulturasi dan asimilasi merupakan dua dari sekian konsep yang dikenal di saat seseorang memperbincangkan tentang relasi antaretnik atau interaksi dan komunikasi antara dua komunitas atau individu yang berbeda budaya. Konsep akulturasi dan asimilasi dimaknai tidak seragam oleh para pakar dan ilmuwan. Diantara mereka memberi definisi dan pemaknaan serta pengimplementasian yang beragam.  Dosen Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Raden Intan Lampung.

Ijtihad is a technical term of Islamic law that describes
the process of making a legal decision by independent
interpretation of the legal sources, the Qur’an and the
Sunnah. Ijtihad waqi'i in the Islamic dakwah is very
important for the challenges facing the Muslim world.
Ijtihad is also important to find arguments for the
dakwah, and responding to the dynamic development
of Muslim civilization, as well as provide solutions to
their problems. In addition, ijtihad also brings benefits
in developing ukhuwah based on local wisdom in
Lampung. In its dakwah, da’i of the Nahdlatul Ulama
organization in Lampung, support the success of
ijtihad waqi'i, such as the empowering of the
intellectual preachers, their awareness and
competencies to synergize the textual messages with
contextual one, based on local wisdom. This article
will further elaborate on these topics.