Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft

Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (DPG)
Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft
Tipo	Científica
Fundação	1845
Membros	62 000 (2012)
Sítio oficial	http://www.dpg-physik.de/index.html

A Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (DPG, Sociedade de Física da Alemanha) é a maior organização de físicos do mundo. Em 2012 o número de seus membros era de 62 000. A sociedade organiza uma conferência anual (Jahrestagung) e diversas conferências de primavera (Frühjahrstagungen), em diferentes locais.^[1]^[2]

Formação

A DPG foi fundada em 1899, sucedendo a Physikalische Gesellschaft zu Berlin (Sociedade dos Físicos de Berlim), estabelecida em 14 de janeiro de 1845. Os seis fundadores da Physikalische Gesellschaft zu Berlin foram:

Gustav Karsten (1820-1900, físico)
Wilhelm Heinrich Heintz (1817-1880, químico)
Hermann Knoblauch (1820-1895, físico)
Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke (1819-1892, fisiologista)
Emil du Bois-Reymond (1818-1896, fisiologista)
Wilhelm von Beetz (1822-1886, físico)

Somente três dos fundadores eram físicos, e todos os seis fundadores ainda não tinham 28 anos de idade, e todos alunos do físico Heinrich Gustav Magnus.

Presidentes

Período	Nome

1845–1847	Gustav Karsten
1847–1878	Emil du Bois-Reymond
1878–1895	Hermann von Helmholtz
1895–1897	Wilhelm von Bezold
1897–1899	Emil Warburg
1899–1905	Emil Warburg
1905–1906	Max Planck
1906	Paul Drude
1906–1907	Max Planck
1907–1908	Heinrich Rubens
1908–1909	Max Planck
1909–1910	Heinrich Rubens
1910–1912	Ferdinand Kurlbaum
1912–1914	Heinrich Rubens
1914–1915	Fritz Haber
1915–1916	Max Planck
1916–1918	Albert Einstein
1918–1919	Max Wien
1919–1920	Arnold Sommerfeld
1920–1922	Wilhelm Wien
1922–1924	Franz Himstedt
1924–1925	Max Wien
1925–1927	Friedrich Paschen
1927–1929	Heinrich Konen
1929–1931	Egon Schweidler
1931–1933	Max von Laue
1933–1935	Karl Mey
1935–1937	Jonathan Zenneck
1937–1939	Peter Debye
1939–1940	Jonathan Zenneck
1940–1945	Carl Ramsauer
1950–1951	Jonathan Zenneck
1952–1953	Karl August Wolf
1954	Richard Becker
1955	Karl August Wolf
1956–1957	Walther Gerlach
1958–1959	Ferdinand Trendelenburg
1960–1961	Wilhelm Walcher
1962–1963	Konrad Ruthardt
1964–1965	Fritz Bopp
1966–1967	Wolfgang Finkelnburg
1968–1969	Martin Kersten
1970–1971	Karl Ganzhorn
1972–1973	Werner Buckel
1974–1975	Otto Koch
1976–1977	Hans-Joachim Queisser
1978–1979	Heinrich Welker
1980–1981	Horst Rollnik
1982–1983	Karl Joachim Schmidt-Tiedemann
1984–1986	Joachim Treusch
1986–1988	Joachim Trümper
1988–1990	Otto Gert Folberth
1990–1992	Theo Mayer-Kuckuk
1992–1994	Herwig Schopper
1994–1996	Hans G. Danielmeyer
1996–1998	Markus Schwoerer
1998–2000	Alexander M. Bradshaw
2000–2002	Dirk Basting
2002–2004	Roland Sauerbrey
2004–2006	Knut Urban
2006-2008	Eberhard Umbach
2008-2010	Gerd Litfin
2010-2012	Wolfgang Sandner
2012-2014	Johanna Stachel
2014-2016	Edward Krubasik
2016-2018	Rolf-Dieter Heuer
2018-2020	Dieter Meschede
2020-2022	Lutz Schröter

Bibliografia

Beyerchen, Alan D. Scientists Under Hitler: Politics and the Physics Community in the Third Reich (Yale, 1977) ISBN 0-300-01830-4
Heilbron, J. L. The Dilemmas of an Upright Man: Max Planck and the Fortunes of German Science (Harvard, 2000) ISBN 0-674-00439-6
Hentschel, Klaus, editor and Ann M. Hentschel, editorial assistant and Translator Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources (Birkhäuser, 1996) ISBN 0-8176-5312-0
Hoffmann, Dieter Between Autonomy and Accommodation: The German Physical Society during the Third Reich, Physics in Perspective 7(3) 293-329 (2005)
Jungnickel, Christa and Russell McCormmach. Intellectual Mastery of Nature. Theoretical Physics from Ohm to Einstein, Volume 2: The Now Mighty Theoretical Physics, 1870 to 1925. (University of Chicago Press, Paper cover, 1990) ISBN 0-226-41585-6
Kragh, Helge Quantum Generations: A History of Physics in the Twentieth Century (Princeton, 1999) ISBN 0-691-09552-3

Ligações externas

DPG – Official Web site
DPG – Medals and Prizes
DPG – Membership 1938 vs. 1939
DPG – Physik konkret - Fact sheet (published by DPG periodically)

Referências

↑ DPG – Official Web site
↑ Circa 1918 its membership was about 750 and in the 1930s about 1400. See Hentschel, 1996, Appendix A.

[1] DPG – Official Web site

[2] Circa 1918 its membership was about 750 and in the 1930s about 1400. See Hentschel, 1996, Appendix A.

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