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Lillian Brown, MD, PhD
Title(s)Volunteer Assistant Clinical Professor, Medicine
SchoolSchool of Medicine
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0003-1809-3762 Additional info
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    Harvard UniversityBA2001Biology
    University of North CarolinaPhD2010School of Public Health, Epidemiology
    University of North CarolinaM.D.2012School of Medicine
    University of California San FranciscoInternship2013Medicine
    University of California San FranciscoResidency2014Medicine
    University of California San FranciscoFellowshipInfectious Diseases
    University of California, San Francisco, CA2019Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Champion Training
    Collapse Awards and Honors
    UCSF2018Center for AIDS Research Excellence in Behavioral Research
    UCSF2019Teri Liegler Young Scientist Career Award

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    My research focuses on improving clinical outcomes among HIV-infected youth in sub-Saharan Africa and to study social network-informed approaches to support engagement in HIV care and improve HIV treatment outcomes.

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Leveraging Social Networks to Improve Retention in Care and Viral Suppression Among HIV-infected Youth in East Africa
    NIH K23MH116810Jul 5, 2018 - Jun 30, 2023
    Role: Principal Investigator
    A Randomized Trial of HIV Partner Notification in Malawi
    NIH F30MH085431Nov 16, 2008 - Nov 15, 2012
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Twice-Yearly Lenacapavir for HIV Prevention in Men and Gender-Diverse Persons. N Engl J Med. 2024 Nov 27. Kelley CF, Acevedo-Quiñones M, Agwu AL, Avihingsanon A, Benson P, Blumenthal J, Brinson C, Brites C, Cahn P, Cantos VD, Clark J, Clement M, Creticos C, Crofoot G, Diaz RS, Doblecki-Lewis S, Gallardo-Cartagena JA, Gaur A, Grinsztejn B, Hassler S, Hinojosa JC, Hodge T, Kaplan R, Lacerda M, LaMarca A, Losso MH, Valdez Madruga J, Mayer KH, Mills A, Mounzer K, Ndlovu N, Novak RM, Perez Rios A, Phanuphak N, Ramgopal M, Ruane PJ, Sánchez J, Santos B, Schine P, Schreibman T, Spencer LY, Van Gerwen OT, Vasconcelos R, Vasquez JG, Zwane Z, Cox S, Deaton C, Ebrahimi R, Wong P, Singh R, Brown LB, Carter CC, Das M, Baeten JM, Ogbuagu O, PURPOSE 2 Study Team. PMID: 39602624.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    2. SARS-CoV-2 incidence, testing rates, and severe COVID-19 outcomes among people with and without HIV. AIDS. 2021 12 01; 35(15):2545-2547. Spinelli MA, Brown LB, Glidden DV, Hunter K, Martin-Tuite P, Zheng J, Sera C, Havlir D, Buchbinder SP, Gandhi M. PMID: 34870933; PMCID: PMC8673488.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    3. Costs of integrating hypertension care into HIV care in rural East African clinics. AIDS. 2021 05 01; 35(6):911-919. Shade SB, Osmand T, Kwarisiima D, Brown LB, Luo A, Mwebaza B, Mwesigye AR, Kwizera E, Imukeka H, Mwanga F, Ayieko J, Owaraganise A, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Charlebois ED, Black D, Clark TD, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Jain V. PMID: 33821821; PMCID: PMC8030915.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence, and IgG concentration and pseudovirus neutralising antibody titres after infection, compared by HIV status: a matched case-control observational study. Lancet HIV. 2021 06; 8(6):e334-e341. Spinelli MA, Lynch KL, Yun C, Glidden DV, Peluso MJ, Henrich TJ, Gandhi M, Brown LB. PMID: 33933189; PMCID: PMC8084354.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 58     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    5. HIV incidence after pre-exposure prophylaxis initiation among women and men at elevated HIV risk: A population-based study in rural Kenya and Uganda. PLoS Med. 2021 02; 18(2):e1003492. Koss CA, Havlir DV, Ayieko J, Kwarisiima D, Kabami J, Chamie G, Atukunda M, Mwinike Y, Mwangwa F, Owaraganise A, Peng J, Olilo W, Snyman K, Awuonda B, Clark TD, Black D, Nugent J, Brown LB, Marquez C, Okochi H, Zhang K, Camlin CS, Jain V, Gandhi M, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Charlebois ED, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Balzer LB. PMID: 33561143; PMCID: PMC7872279.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    6. The interplay between HIV and COVID-19: summary of the data and responses to date. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2021 01; 16(1):63-73. Brown LB, Spinelli MA, Gandhi M. PMID: 33186229; PMCID: PMC7735216.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 91     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    7. 496. Higher SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Cycle Threshold (Ct) Values Associated with Longer Symptom Duration Among Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19. Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 2020 Dec 31; 7(Suppl 1):s314-s314. Brown BL, Winston WL, Haller HB, Pham PP, Marcelo MB, Cheung CW, Lynch LK, Jain JV. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    8. 448. Disproportionate Burden of COVID-19 on Latinx Residents among Hospitalized Patients at San Francisco’s Public Health Hospital. Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 2020 Dec 31; 7(Suppl 1):s292-s292. Jain JV, Brown BL, Marquez MC, Rubio RL, Spottiswoode SN, Churnet CB, Brooks BK, Zhou ZM, Muldoon MT, Hendrickson HC, Cattamanchi CA, Gomez GA, Haas HB, Charlebois CE, Luetkemeyer LA, Luetkemeyer LA, Gandhi GM, Havlir HD, Ranji RS, Winston WL. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    9. Management and Outcomes of Critically-III Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia at a Safety-net Hospital in San Francisco, a Region with Early Public Health Interventions: A Case Series. medRxiv. 2020 May 29. Vanderburg S, Alipanah N, Crowder R, Yoon C, Wang R, Thakur N, Slown K, Shete PB, Rofael M, Metcalfe JZ, Merrifield C, Marquez C, Malcolm K, Lipnick M, Jain V, Gomez A, Burns G, Brown LB, Berger C, Auyeung V, Cattamanchi A, Hendrickson CM. PMID: 32511538; PMCID: PMC7273306.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    10. Uptake, engagement, and adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis offered after population HIV testing in rural Kenya and Uganda: 72-week interim analysis of observational data from the SEARCH study. Lancet HIV. 2020 04; 7(4):e249-e261. Koss CA, Charlebois ED, Ayieko J, Kwarisiima D, Kabami J, Balzer LB, Atukunda M, Mwangwa F, Peng J, Mwinike Y, Owaraganise A, Chamie G, Jain V, Sang N, Olilo W, Brown LB, Marquez C, Zhang K, Ruel TD, Camlin CS, Rooney JF, Black D, Clark TD, Gandhi M, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, SEARCH Collaboration. PMID: 32087152; PMCID: PMC7208546.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 75     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    11. The Influence of Social Networks on Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation Among HIV-Infected Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Youth in Rural Kenya and Uganda. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020 01 01; 83(1):9-15. Brown LB, Balzer LB, Kabami J, Kwarisiima D, Sang N, Ayieko J, Chen Y, Chamie G, Charlebois ED, Camlin CS, Cohen CR, Bukusi E, Kamya MR, Moody J, Havlir DV, Petersen ML. PMID: 31809357; PMCID: PMC7793612.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. Hypertension control in integrated HIV and chronic disease clinics in Uganda in the SEARCH study. BMC Public Health. 2019 May 06; 19(1):511. Kwarisiima D, Atukunda M, Owaraganise A, Chamie G, Clark T, Kabami J, Jain V, Byonanebye D, Mwangwa F, Balzer LB, Charlebois E, Kamya MR, Petersen M, Havlir DV, Brown LB. PMID: 31060545; PMCID: PMC6501396.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 56     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. A Patient-Centered Multicomponent Strategy for Accelerated Linkage to Care Following Community-Wide HIV Testing in Rural Uganda and Kenya. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 04 01; 80(4):414-422. Ayieko J, Petersen ML, Charlebois ED, Brown LB, Clark TD, Kwarisiima D, Kamya MR, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Havlir DV, Van Rie A. PMID: 30807481; PMCID: PMC6410970.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    14. Factors predictive of successful retention in care among HIV-infected men in a universal test-and-treat setting in Uganda and Kenya: A mixed methods analysis. PLoS One. 2019; 14(1):e0210126. Brown LB, Getahun M, Ayieko J, Kwarisiima D, Owaraganise A, Atukunda M, Olilo W, Clark T, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Kamya MR, Petersen ML, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV, Camlin CS. PMID: 30673744; PMCID: PMC6343966.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. A patient-centered multi-component strategy for accelerated linkage to care following community-wide HIV testing in rural Uganda and Kenya. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018 Dec 20. Ayieko J, Petersen ML, Charlebois ED, Brown LB, Clark TD, Kwarisiima D, Kamya MR, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Havlir DV, Van Rie A. PMID: 30585857.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    16. Costs of streamlined HIV care delivery in rural Ugandan and Kenyan clinics in the SEARCH Studys. AIDS. 2018 09 24; 32(15):2179-2188. Shade SB, Osmand T, Luo A, Aine R, Assurah E, Mwebaza B, Mwai D, Owaraganise A, Mwangwa F, Ayieko J, Black D, Brown LB, Clark TD, Kwarisiima D, Thirumurthy H, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Charlebois ED, Balzer L, Kamya MR, Petersen ML, Havlir DV, Jain V. PMID: 30134294; PMCID: PMC6143350.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. "Hurdles on the path to 90-90-90 and beyond": Qualitative analysis of barriers to engagement in HIV care among individuals in rural East Africa in the context of test-and-treat. PLoS One. 2018; 13(8):e0202990. Ayieko J, Brown L, Anthierens S, Van Rie A, Getahun M, Charlebois ED, Petersen ML, Clark TD, Kamya MR, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Havlir DV, Camlin CS. PMID: 30161172; PMCID: PMC6116983.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 40     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Predictors of Retention in HIV Care Among Youth (15-24) in a Universal Test-and-Treat Setting in Rural Kenya. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 09 01; 76(1):e15-e18. Brown LB, Ayieko J, Mwangwa F, Owaraganise A, Kwarisiima D, Jain V, Ruel T, Clark T, Black D, Chamie G, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Kamya MR, Petersen ML, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV. PMID: 28394821; PMCID: PMC5828506.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. High levels of retention in care with streamlined care and universal test and treat in East Africa. AIDS. 2016 11 28; 30(18):2855-2864. Brown LB, Havlir DV, Ayieko J, Mwangwa F, Owaraganise A, Kwarisiima D, Jain V, Ruel T, Clark T, Chamie G, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Kamya MR, Petersen ML, Charlebois ED, SEARCH Collaboration. PMID: 27603290; PMCID: PMC5332142.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 49     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Antimicrobial Resistance: A Call to Action! Clin Infect Dis. 2017 01 01; 64(1):106-107. Brown L, Langelier C, Reid MJ, Rutishauser RL, Strnad L. PMID: 27794024; PMCID: PMC5159605.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Maximizing HIV partner notification opportunities for index patients and their sexual partners in Malawi. Malawi Med J. 2015 Dec; 27(4):140-4. Kamanga G, Brown L, Jawati P, Chiwanda D, Nyirenda N. PMID: 26955435; PMCID: PMC4761705.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    22. The feasibility of an intensive case management program for injection drug users on antiretroviral therapy in St. Petersburg, Russia. Harm Reduct J. 2013 Sep 05; 10:15. Shaboltas AV, Skochilov RV, Brown LB, Elharrar VN, Kozlov AP, Hoffman IF. PMID: 24006958; PMCID: PMC3844607.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Cost-effectiveness of provider-based HIV partner notification in urban Malawi. Health Policy Plan. 2014 Jan; 29(1):115-26. Rutstein SE, Brown LB, Biddle AK, Wheeler SB, Kamanga G, Mmodzi P, Nyirenda N, Mofolo I, Rosenberg NE, Hoffman IF, Miller WC. PMID: 23325584; PMCID: PMC3872371.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 36     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    24. Point-of-Care Diagnostics for Acute HIV Infection: An Important Public Health Priority. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2012 Dec 15; 206(12):1949-1950. Rosenberg RN, Kamanga KG, Phiri PS, Nsona ND, Pettifor PA, Rutstein RS, Kamwendo KD, Hoffman HI, Keating KM, Brown BL, Ndalama NB, Fiscus FS, Congdon CS, Cohen CM, Miller MW. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    25. Predicting partner HIV testing and counseling following a partner notification intervention. AIDS Behav. 2012 Jul; 16(5):1148-55. Brown LB, Miller WC, Kamanga G, Kaufman JS, Pettifor A, Dominik RC, Nyirenda N, Mmodzi P, Mapanje C, Martinson F, Cohen MS, Hoffman IF. PMID: 22120879; PMCID: PMC3515685.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    26. Detection of acute HIV infection: a field evaluation of the determine® HIV-1/2 Ag/Ab combo test. J Infect Dis. 2012 Feb 15; 205(4):528-34. Rosenberg NE, Kamanga G, Phiri S, Nsona D, Pettifor A, Rutstein SE, Kamwendo D, Hoffman IF, Keating M, Brown LB, Ndalama B, Fiscus SA, Congdon S, Cohen MS, Miller WC. PMID: 22207651; PMCID: PMC3318673.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 52     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    27. HIV partner notification is effective and feasible in sub-Saharan Africa: opportunities for HIV treatment and prevention. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011 Apr 15; 56(5):437-42. Brown LB, Miller WC, Kamanga G, Nyirenda N, Mmodzi P, Pettifor A, Dominik RC, Kaufman JS, Mapanje C, Martinson F, Cohen MS, Hoffman IF. PMID: 22046601; PMCID: PMC3207356.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 118     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    28. Viewpoint: Gentamicin for treatment of gonococcal urethritis in Malawi. Malawi Med J. 2010 Sep; 22(3):63-4. Kamanga G, Mhango C, Brown L. PMID: 21977848; PMCID: PMC3345782.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    29. Accelerating worldwide syphilis screening through rapid testing: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010 Jun; 10(6):381-6. Tucker JD, Bu J, Brown LB, Yin YP, Chen XS, Cohen MS. PMID: 20510278.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 70     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    30. Second-line treatment in the Malawi antiretroviral programme: high early mortality, but good outcomes in survivors, despite extensive drug resistance at baseline. HIV Med. 2010 Sep; 11(8):510-8. Hosseinipour MC, Kumwenda JJ, Weigel R, Brown LB, Mzinganjira D, Mhango B, Eron JJ, Phiri S, van Oosterhout JJ. PMID: 20345885; PMCID: PMC4833877.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 65     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    31. Neisseria gonorrhoeae antimicrobial susceptibility in Lilongwe, Malawi, 2007. Sex Transm Dis. 2010 Mar; 37(3):169-72. Brown LB, Krysiak R, Kamanga G, Mapanje C, Kanyamula H, Banda B, Mhango C, Hoffman M, Kamwendo D, Hobbs M, Hosseinipour MC, Martinson F, Cohen MS, Hoffman IF. PMID: 19901860.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 46     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    32. Epidemiology of injuries at a tertiary care center in Malawi. World J Surg. 2009 Sep; 33(9):1836-41. Samuel JC, Akinkuotu A, Villaveces A, Charles AG, Lee CN, Hoffman IF, Miller WC, Baloyi P, Hoffman M, Brown LB, Muyco AP. PMID: 19597877; PMCID: PMC3290404.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 37     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Diagnosis of antiretroviral therapy failure in Malawi: poor performance of clinical and immunological WHO criteria. Trop Med Int Health. 2009 Aug; 14(8):856-61. van Oosterhout JJ, Brown L, Weigel R, Kumwenda JJ, Mzinganjira D, Saukila N, Mhango B, Hartung T, Phiri S, Hosseinipour MC. PMID: 19552661.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 61     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. Morbidity and mortality among a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected and uninfected pregnant women and their infants from Malawi, Zambia, and Tanzania. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008 Sep; 27(9):808-14. Chilongozi D, Wang L, Brown L, Taha T, Valentine M, Emel L, Sinkala M, Kafulafula G, Noor RA, Read JS, Brown ER, Goldenberg RL, Hoffman I, HIVNET 024 Study Team. PMID: 18679152; PMCID: PMC2739309.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 43     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    35. Genetic and environmental influences on bone mineral density in pre- and post-menopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2005 Dec; 16(12):1849-56. Brown LB, Streeten EA, Shapiro JR, McBride D, Shuldiner AR, Peyser PA, Mitchell BD. PMID: 15997421; PMCID: PMC4049290.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Assessment of sex-specific genetic and environmental effects on bone mineral density. Genet Epidemiol. 2004 Sep; 27(2):153-61. Brown LB, Streeten EA, Shuldiner AR, Almasy LA, Peyser PA, Mitchell BD. PMID: 15305331.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 26     Fields:    Translation:Humans
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