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Bacteria

"Bacteria" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, which enables searching at various levels of specificity.

expand / collapse MeSH information
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.


expand / collapse Publications
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Bacteria" by people in this website by year, and whether "Bacteria" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
Below are the most recent publications written about "Bacteria" by people in Profiles.
  1. Gut microbiota and derived metabolites mediate obstructive sleep apnea induced atherosclerosis. Gut Microbes. 2025 Dec; 17(1):2474142.
    View in: PubMed
  2. Modulating the developing gut microbiota with 2'-fucosyllactose and pooled human milk oligosaccharides. Microbiome. 2025 Feb 07; 13(1):44.
    View in: PubMed
  3. Gut dysbiosis was inevitable, but tolerance was not: temporal responses of the murine microbiota that maintain its capacity for butyrate production correlate with sustained antinociception to chronic morphine. Gut Microbes. 2025 Dec; 17(1):2446423.
    View in: PubMed
  4. Virtual Gram staining of label-free bacteria using dark-field microscopy and deep learning. Sci Adv. 2025 Jan 10; 11(2):eads2757.
    View in: PubMed
  5. Exploring the diversity of anti-defense systems across prokaryotes, phages and mobile genetic elements. Nucleic Acids Res. 2025 Jan 07; 53(1).
    View in: PubMed
  6. Impact of daily avocado consumption on gut microbiota in adults with abdominal obesity: an ancillary study of HAT, a randomized controlled trial. Food Funct. 2025 Jan 02; 16(1):168-180.
    View in: PubMed
  7. Vaginal Bacteria and Proinflammatory Host Immune Mediators as Biomarkers of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Acquisition Risk Among African Women. J Infect Dis. 2024 Dec 16; 230(6):1444-1455.
    View in: PubMed
  8. Confronting risks of mirror life. Science. 2024 Dec 20; 386(6728):1351-1353.
    View in: PubMed
  9. Host DNA depletion on frozen human respiratory samples enables successful metagenomic sequencing for microbiome studies. Commun Biol. 2024 Nov 28; 7(1):1590.
    View in: PubMed
  10. Variation in human gut microbiota impacts tamoxifen pharmacokinetics. mBio. 2025 Jan 08; 16(1):e0167924.
    View in: PubMed