Choubey et al., 2014 - Google Patents

Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
  • H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
  • H04N5/335—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information using solid-state image sensors [SSIS]
  • H04N5/369—SSIS architecture; Circuitry associated therewith
  • H04N5/374—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
  • H04N5/3745—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors having additional components embedded within a pixel or connected to a group of pixels within a sensor matrix, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components
  • H04N5/37452—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors having additional components embedded within a pixel or connected to a group of pixels within a sensor matrix, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components comprising additional storage means
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
  • H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
  • H04N5/335—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information using solid-state image sensors [SSIS]
  • H04N5/369—SSIS architecture; Circuitry associated therewith
  • H04N5/378—Readout circuits, e.g. correlated double sampling [CDS] circuits, output amplifiers or A/D converters
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
  • H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
  • H04N5/335—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information using solid-state image sensors [SSIS]
  • H04N5/369—SSIS architecture; Circuitry associated therewith
  • H04N5/374—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
  • H04N5/3745—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors having additional components embedded within a pixel or connected to a group of pixels within a sensor matrix, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components
  • H04N5/37457—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors having additional components embedded within a pixel or connected to a group of pixels within a sensor matrix, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components comprising amplifiers shared between a plurality of pixels, e.g. at least one part of the amplifier has to be on the sensor array itself
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
  • H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
  • H04N5/335—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information using solid-state image sensors [SSIS]
  • H04N5/351—Control of the SSIS depending on the scene, e.g. brightness or motion in the scene
  • H04N5/355—Control of the dynamic range
  • H04N5/35536—Control of the dynamic range involving multiple exposures
  • H04N5/35545—Control of the dynamic range involving multiple exposures being simultaneously taken
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
  • H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
  • H04N5/335—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information using solid-state image sensors [SSIS]
  • H04N5/357—Noise processing, e.g. detecting, correcting, reducing or removing noise
  • H04N5/361—Noise processing, e.g. detecting, correcting, reducing or removing noise applied to dark current
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
  • H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
  • H04N5/335—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information using solid-state image sensors [SSIS]
  • H04N5/357—Noise processing, e.g. detecting, correcting, reducing or removing noise
  • H04N5/363—Noise processing, e.g. detecting, correcting, reducing or removing noise applied to reset noise, e.g. KTC noise related to CMOS structures
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
  • H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
  • H04N5/335—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information using solid-state image sensors [SSIS]
  • H04N5/357—Noise processing, e.g. detecting, correcting, reducing or removing noise
  • H04N5/365—Noise processing, e.g. detecting, correcting, reducing or removing noise applied to fixed-pattern noise, e.g. non-uniformity of response
  • H04N5/3651—Noise processing, e.g. detecting, correcting, reducing or removing noise applied to fixed-pattern noise, e.g. non-uniformity of response for non-uniformity detection and correction
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
  • H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infra-red radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength, or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
  • H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
  • H01L27/146—Imager structures
  • H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
  • H01L27/14609—Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements
  • H01L27/14612—Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements involving a transistor
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N3/00—Scanning details of television systems
  • H04N3/10—Scanning details of television systems by means not exclusively optical-mechanical
  • H04N3/14—Scanning details of television systems by means not exclusively optical-mechanical by means of electrically scanned solid-state devices
  • H04N3/15—Scanning details of television systems by means not exclusively optical-mechanical by means of electrically scanned solid-state devices for picture signal generation
  • H04N3/155—Control of the image-sensor operation, e.g. image processing within the image-sensor
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
  • H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment; Cameras comprising an electronic image sensor, e.g. digital cameras, video cameras, TV cameras, video cameras, camcorders, webcams, camera modules for embedding in other devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers or vehicles
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
  • H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infra-red radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength, or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
  • H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
  • H01L27/146—Imager structures
  • H01L27/148—Charge coupled imagers
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
  • H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infra-red radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength, or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
  • H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
  • H01L27/146—Imager structures
  • H01L27/14643—Photodiode arrays; MOS imagers
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
  • H04N9/04—Picture signal generators

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