[go: up one dir, main page]

Kolar et al., 1983 - Google Patents

Chemical reactions in chlorine dioxide stages of pulp bleaching: Intermediately formed hypochlorous acid

Kolar et al., 1983

Document ID
9025329730508870016
Author
Kolar J
Lindgren B
Pettersson B
Publication year
Publication venue
Wood Science and Technology

External Links

Snippet

The hypochlorous acid formed intermediately during the bleaching of an oxygen- prebleached kraft pulp with pure chlorine dioxide (a D 0-stage) was captured as N- chlorosulfamic acid by addition of sulfamic acid to the bleaching liquor. The amount of …
Continue reading at link.springer.com (other versions)

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10—Bleaching; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/1026—Other features in bleaching processes
    • D21C9/1042—Use of chelating agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10—Bleaching; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/12—Bleaching; Apparatus therefor with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
    • D21C9/14—Bleaching; Apparatus therefor with halogens or halogen-containing compounds with ClO2 or chlorites
    • D21C9/144—Bleaching; Apparatus therefor with halogens or halogen-containing compounds with ClO2 or chlorites with ClO2/Cl2 and other bleaching agents in a multistage process
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10—Bleaching; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/16—Bleaching; Apparatus therefor with per compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10—Bleaching; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/1026—Other features in bleaching processes
    • D21C9/1036—Use of compounds accelerating or improving the efficiency of the processes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10—Bleaching; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/1057—Multistage, with compounds cited in more than one sub-group D21C9/10, D21C9/12, D21C9/16
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10—Bleaching; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/147—Bleaching; Apparatus therefor with oxygen or its allotropic modifications
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10—Bleaching; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/1063—Bleaching; Apparatus therefor with compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. activated gases
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
    • D21C3/20—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with organic solvents or in solvent environment
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
    • D21C3/04—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with acids, acid salts or acid anhydrides
    • D21C3/06—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with acids, acid salts or acid anhydrides sulfur dioxide; sulfurous acid; bisulfites sulfites
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/02—Washing; Displacing cooking or pulp-treating liquors contained in the pulp by fluids, e.g. wash water or other pulp-treating agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C1/00—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting
    • D21C1/04—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting with acid reacting compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
    • D21C11/0057—Oxidation of liquors, e.g. in order to reduce the losses of sulfur compounds, followed by evaporation or combustion if the liquor in question is a black liquor

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Kolar et al. Chemical reactions in chlorine dioxide stages of pulp bleaching: Intermediately formed hypochlorous acid
US4568420A (en) Multi-stage bleaching process including an enhanced oxidative extraction stage
JPH0213069B2 (en)
US4462864A (en) Process for the delignification of unbleached chemical pulp
US4773966A (en) Oxidative degradation of lignin with inorganic metal complexes
US4756798A (en) Process for bleaching a mechanical pulp with hydrogen peroxide
US3843473A (en) Impregnation of cellulosic pulp under superatmospheric pressure with waste alkaline oxygan gas bleaching liquor followed by oxygen-alkali bleaching
Kolar et al. Oxidation of styrene by chlorine dioxide and by chlorite in aqueous solutions
JPH08511308A (en) Improved ozone / peracid method for delignification of lignocellulosic materials
CN104471146B (en) The method of bleached pulp
US5698075A (en) Process for bleaching a chemical paper pulp in an oxygen-peroxymonosulfuric acid-hydrogen peroxide sequence
US4602982A (en) Process for delignifying bleaching lignin-containing cellulose pulp by activating the pulp with NO2 and O2 gas in the presence of water, sodium nitrate and nitric acid
Sarkanen The chemistry of delignification in pulp bleaching
Hobbs et al. Peroxide bleaching reactions under alkaline and acidic conditions
US5611889A (en) Exothermic bleaching of high-yield pulps simultaneously with oxygen and borohydride
PT763156E (en) PROCESS FOR REMOVAL OF METAL COMPOUNDS IN LENHOCELLULOSE PASTE
Suess Bleaching
JPS6214678B2 (en)
Lehtimaa et al. Reactions of aldehydes with chlorous acid and chlorite in chlorine dioxide bleaching
US5330620A (en) Bleaching pulp with chloric acid
JP2001192991A (en) Method of bleaching alkali pulp
Vuorinen et al. Reactivity of hexenuronic acid in bleaching of eucalyptus kraft pulps
FI60733C (en) SAET OCH ANORDNING FOER ATT FOERBAETTRA BLEKNINGSFOERLOPPET VID BLEKNING AV CELLULOSAMASSA
Ni et al. Characterisation of pulp demethylation during chlorine dioxide bleaching
AU6130794A (en) Improved process and composition for delignifying a lignocellulosic material