[go: up one dir, main page]

Toklu et al., 2003 - Google Patents

Ventilatory and metabolic response to rebreathing the expired air in the snorkel

Toklu et al., 2003

View PDF
Document ID
352025963340689666
Author
Toklu A
Kayserilioǧlu A
Ünal M
Özer
Aktaş
Publication year
Publication venue
International journal of sports medicine

External Links

Snippet

The snorkel, which allows swimmers to keep their face down in the water while breathing, is widely used by divers, spear fishermen and monofin swimmers. A snorkel adds an additional dead space of 160-170 ml and causes an increase in the concentration of CO 2 in …
Continue reading at www.academia.edu (PDF) (other versions)

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/083—Measuring rate of metabolism by using breath test, e.g. measuring rate of oxygen consumption
    • A61B5/0836—Measuring rate of CO2 production
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/40—Respiratory characteristics
    • A61M2230/43—Composition of exhalation
    • A61M2230/432—Composition of exhalation partial CO2 pressure (P-CO2)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radiowaves
    • A61B5/053—Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48—Other medical applications
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Recinto et al. Effects of nasal or oral breathing on anaerobic power output and metabolic responses
Leith et al. Ventilatory muscle strength and endurance training
Doherty et al. Impact of wearing a surgical and cloth mask during cycle exercise
Larsson et al. Validation of the MetaMax II portable metabolic measurement system
Bennett et al. Nasal contribution to breathing with exercise: effect of race and gender
Held et al. The effects of respiratory muscle training on respiratory mechanics and energy cost
Clark et al. Effects of prolonged oxygen exposure at 1.5, 2.0, or 2.5 ATA on pulmonary function in men (predictive studies V)
Chevalier et al. Reaction of nonsmokers to carbon monoxide inhalation: Cardiopulmonary responses at rest and during exercise
Held et al. Relative effects of submersion and increased pressure on respiratory mechanics, work, and energy cost of breathing
Butcher et al. Work of breathing is increased during exercise with the self-contained breathing apparatus regulator
Toklu et al. Ventilatory and metabolic response to rebreathing the expired air in the snorkel
Wilkie et al. Heliox breathing equally influences respiratory mechanics and cycling performance in trained males and females
Pedlar et al. Acute sleep responses in a normobaric hypoxic tent
Katayama et al. Intermittent hypoxia does not increase exercise ventilation at simulated moderate altitude
McDonough et al. Long-term enhancement of pulmonary gas exchange after high-altitude residence during maturation
Borland et al. Steady-state measurement of NO and CO lung diffusing capacity on moderate exercise in men
van Ooij et al. Lung function before and after oxygen diving: a randomized crossover study
Earing et al. Divers revisited: The ventilatory response to carbon dioxide in experienced scuba divers
Foss et al. Short-term arrival strategies for endurance exercise performance at moderate altitude
Khazraee et al. Maximal oxygen consumption, respiratory volume and some related factors in fire-fighting personnel
Pichon et al. Airway tone during exercise in healthy subjects: effects of salbutamol and ipratropium bromide
Naranjo et al. A test for evaluation of exercise with apneic episodes in synchronized swimming
Stang et al. Exhaled nitric oxide after high‐intensity exercise at 2800 m altitude
Lemaître et al. Pulmonary function of recreational divers: a cross sectional study
Bengtsson et al. End‐tidal to arterial oxygen tension difference as an oxygenation index