[go: up one dir, main page]

Cai et al., 2023 - Google Patents

Spike timing dependent gradient for direct training of fast and efficient binarized spiking neural networks

Cai et al., 2023

Document ID
3510840779396367819
Author
Cai Z
Kalatehbali H
Walters B
Azghadi M
Amirsoleimani A
Genov R
Publication year
Publication venue
IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems

External Links

Snippet

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are well-suited for neuromorphic hardware due to their biological plausibility and energy efficiency. These networks utilize sparse, asynchronous spikes for communication and can be binarized. However, the training of such networks …
Continue reading at ieeexplore.ieee.org (other versions)

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00—Computer systems based on biological models
    • G06N3/02—Computer systems based on biological models using neural network models
    • G06N3/08—Learning methods
    • G06N3/082—Learning methods modifying the architecture, e.g. adding or deleting nodes or connections, pruning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00—Computer systems based on biological models
    • G06N3/02—Computer systems based on biological models using neural network models
    • G06N3/04—Architectures, e.g. interconnection topology
    • G06N3/0472—Architectures, e.g. interconnection topology using probabilistic elements, e.g. p-rams, stochastic processors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00—Computer systems based on biological models
    • G06N3/02—Computer systems based on biological models using neural network models
    • G06N3/06—Physical realisation, i.e. hardware implementation of neural networks, neurons or parts of neurons
    • G06N3/063—Physical realisation, i.e. hardware implementation of neural networks, neurons or parts of neurons using electronic means
    • G06N3/0635—Physical realisation, i.e. hardware implementation of neural networks, neurons or parts of neurons using electronic means using analogue means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00—Computer systems based on biological models
    • G06N3/02—Computer systems based on biological models using neural network models
    • G06N3/04—Architectures, e.g. interconnection topology
    • G06N3/049—Temporal neural nets, e.g. delay elements, oscillating neurons, pulsed inputs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6267—Classification techniques
    • G06K9/6268—Classification techniques relating to the classification paradigm, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6217—Design or setup of recognition systems and techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Clustering techniques; Blind source separation
    • G06K9/6232—Extracting features by transforming the feature space, e.g. multidimensional scaling; Mappings, e.g. subspace methods
    • G06K9/6247—Extracting features by transforming the feature space, e.g. multidimensional scaling; Mappings, e.g. subspace methods based on an approximation criterion, e.g. principal component analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6217—Design or setup of recognition systems and techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Clustering techniques; Blind source separation
    • G06K9/6228—Selecting the most significant subset of features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6267—Classification techniques
    • G06K9/6279—Classification techniques relating to the number of classes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6217—Design or setup of recognition systems and techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Clustering techniques; Blind source separation
    • G06K9/6256—Obtaining sets of training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging, boosting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • G06N99/005—Learning machines, i.e. computer in which a programme is changed according to experience gained by the machine itself during a complete run
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00—Computer systems based on biological models
    • G06N3/12—Computer systems based on biological models using genetic models
    • G06N3/126—Genetic algorithms, i.e. information processing using digital simulations of the genetic system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/68—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means using sequential comparisons of the image signals with a plurality of references in which the sequence of the image signals or the references is relevant, e.g. addressable memory
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/36—Image preprocessing, i.e. processing the image information without deciding about the identity of the image
    • G06K9/46—Extraction of features or characteristics of the image
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N5/00—Computer systems utilising knowledge based models
    • G06N5/04—Inference methods or devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/00624—Recognising scenes, i.e. recognition of a whole field of perception; recognising scene-specific objects
    • G06K9/00771—Recognising scenes under surveillance, e.g. with Markovian modelling of scene activity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/00221—Acquiring or recognising human faces, facial parts, facial sketches, facial expressions
    • G06K9/00268—Feature extraction; Face representation
    • G06K9/00281—Local features and components; Facial parts ; Occluding parts, e.g. glasses; Geometrical relationships
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Dampfhoffer et al. Backpropagation-based learning techniques for deep spiking neural networks: A survey
US11853875B2 (en) Neural network apparatus and method
Zhou et al. Financial time series prediction using a dendritic neuron model
Yu et al. Mixed pooling for convolutional neural networks
CN110048827B (en) Class template attack method based on deep learning convolutional neural network
Shrestha et al. Stable spike-timing dependent plasticity rule for multilayer unsupervised and supervised learning
Hu et al. Quantized STDP-based online-learning spiking neural network
CN116663623B (en) Brain-like synapse learning method and nerve morphology hardware system of brain-like technology
Sun et al. Gradient-based novelty detection boosted by self-supervised binary classification
CN117558125A (en) A spatiotemporal heterogeneous decoupling method based on multi-mode traffic flow prediction
Cai et al. Spike timing dependent gradient for direct training of fast and efficient binarized spiking neural networks
Zhou et al. Improved integrate-and-fire neuron models for inference acceleration of spiking neural networks
Wang et al. Autaptic synaptic circuit enhances spatio-temporal predictive learning of spiking neural networks
Sun et al. Deep spiking neural network with ternary spikes
Allred et al. Unsupervised incremental stdp learning using forced firing of dormant or idle neurons
Yi et al. Deep pulse-coupled neural networks
Antonov et al. Spiking neural networks training with combined Hebbian rules
CN120048112A (en) Traffic flow mixed prediction model based on self-attention-time convolution network-generation countermeasure network
CN118278467B (en) Image processing and recognition method and system based on spiking neuron model
Ravichandran et al. Spiking neural networks with Hebbian plasticity for unsupervised representation learning
Cai et al. Advancing image classification with phase-coded ultra-efficient spiking neural networks
Hong et al. A cooperative method for supervised learning in spiking neural networks
Shears et al. Spiking neural networks for image classification
Kim et al. SPSNN: Nth order sequence-predicting spiking neural network
Wang et al. Bio-inspired model based on global-local hybrid learning in spiking neural network