Hamid, 2000 - Google Patents
+++Hamid, 2000
- Document ID
- 2718458378890481431
- Author
- Hamid S
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Handbook of Polymer Degradation
External Links
Snippet
Dry-or solid-phase chemistry can trace its origins back to the ancient Greeks. Some 2000 years ago, copper sulfate was an important ingredient in tanning and preservation of leather. At that time, dishonest traders were adulterating valuable copper sulfate with iron salts. Pliny …
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jx0ZXh0IHg9JzQ0LjknIHk9JzMzLjgnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTMnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6OXB4O2ZvbnQtc3R5bGU6bm9ybWFsO2ZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0Om5vcm1hbDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6bm9uZTtmb250LWZhbWlseTpzYW5zLXNlcmlmO3RleHQtYW5jaG9yOnN0YXJ0O2ZpbGw6I0U4NDIzNScgPk88L3RleHQ+Cjx0ZXh0IHg9JzUxLjYnIHk9JzMwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTMnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NnB4O2ZvbnQtc3R5bGU6bm9ybWFsO2ZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0Om5vcm1hbDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6bm9uZTtmb250LWZhbWlseTpzYW5zLXNlcmlmO3RleHQtYW5jaG9yOnN0YXJ0O2ZpbGw6I0U4NDIzNScgPi08L3RleHQ+Cjx0ZXh0IHg9JzM2LjInIHk9JzY2LjYnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTQnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6OXB4O2ZvbnQtc3R5bGU6bm9ybWFsO2ZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0Om5vcm1hbDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6bm9uZTtmb250LWZhbWlseTpzYW5zLXNlcmlmO3RleHQtYW5jaG9yOnN0YXJ0O2ZpbGw6I0U4NDIzNScgPk88L3RleHQ+Cjx0ZXh0IHg9JzQyLjgnIHk9JzYyLjgnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTQnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NnB4O2ZvbnQtc3R5bGU6bm9ybWFsO2ZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0Om5vcm1hbDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6bm9uZTtmb250LWZhbWlseTpzYW5zLXNlcmlmO3RleHQtYW5jaG9yOnN0YXJ0O2ZpbGw6I0U4NDIzNScgPi08L3RleHQ+Cjx0ZXh0IHg9JzEyLjInIHk9JzI1LjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTUnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6OXB4O2ZvbnQtc3R5bGU6bm9ybWFsO2ZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0Om5vcm1hbDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6bm9uZTtmb250LWZhbWlseTpzYW5zLXNlcmlmO3RleHQtYW5jaG9yOnN0YXJ0O2ZpbGw6I0U4NDIzNScgPk88L3RleHQ+Cjx0ZXh0IHg9JzE4LjgnIHk9JzIxLjInIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTUnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NnB4O2ZvbnQtc3R5bGU6bm9ybWFsO2ZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0Om5vcm1hbDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6bm9uZTtmb250LWZhbWlseTpzYW5zLXNlcmlmO3RleHQtYW5jaG9yOnN0YXJ0O2ZpbGw6I0U4NDIzNScgPi08L3RleHQ+CjxwYXRoIGQ9J00gODAuOCw0MS4wIEwgODAuOCw0MS4wIEwgODAuNyw0MS4wIEwgODAuNyw0MC45IEwgODAuNyw0MC45IEwgODAuNyw0MC44IEwgODAuNyw0MC44IEwgODAuNyw0MC44IEwgODAuNiw0MC43IEwgODAuNiw0MC43IEwgODAuNiw0MC43IEwgODAuNiw0MC42IEwgODAuNSw0MC42IEwgODAuNSw0MC42IEwgODAuNCw0MC42IEwgODAuNCw0MC42IEwgODAuNCw0MC42IEwgODAuMyw0MC42IEwgODAuMyw0MC42IEwgODAuMiw0MC42IEwgODAuMiw0MC42IEwgODAuMiw0MC42IEwgODAuMSw0MC42IEwgODAuMSw0MC42IEwgODAuMCw0MC42IEwgODAuMCw0MC42IEwgODAuMCw0MC43IEwgNzkuOSw0MC43IEwgNzkuOSw0MC43IEwgNzkuOSw0MC44IEwgNzkuOSw0MC44IEwgNzkuOCw0MC44IEwgNzkuOCw0MC45IEwgNzkuOCw0MC45IEwgNzkuOCw0MC45IEwgNzkuOCw0MS4wIEwgNzkuOCw0MS4wIEwgNzkuOCw0MS4xIEwgNzkuOCw0MS4xIEwgNzkuOCw0MS4xIEwgNzkuOCw0MS4yIEwgNzkuOCw0MS4yIEwgNzkuOCw0MS4zIEwgNzkuOSw0MS4zIEwgNzkuOSw0MS4zIEwgNzkuOSw0MS40IEwgNzkuOSw0MS40IEwgODAuMCw0MS40IEwgODAuMCw0MS40IEwgODAuMCw0MS41IEwgODAuMSw0MS41IEwgODAuMSw0MS41IEwgODAuMiw0MS41IEwgODAuMiw0MS41IEwgODAuMiw0MS41IEwgODAuMyw0MS41IEwgODAuMyw0MS41IEwgODAuNCw0MS41IEwgODAuNCw0MS41IEwgODAuNCw0MS41IEwgODAuNSw0MS41IEwgODAuNSw0MS41IEwgODAuNiw0MS40IEwgODAuNiw0MS40IEwgODAuNiw0MS40IEwgODAuNiw0MS4zIEwgODAuNyw0MS4zIEwgODAuNyw0MS4zIEwgODAuNyw0MS4yIEwgODAuNyw0MS4yIEwgODAuNyw0MS4yIEwgODAuNyw0MS4xIEwgODAuOCw0MS4xIEwgODAuOCw0MS4wIEwgODAuMyw0MS4wIFonIHN0eWxlPSdmaWxsOiMwMDAwMDA7ZmlsbC1ydWxlOmV2ZW5vZGQ7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOiMwMDAwMDA7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjAuMHB4O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwOmJ1dHQ7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVqb2luOm1pdGVyO3N0cm9rZS1vcGFjaXR5OjE7JyAvPgo8L3N2Zz4K [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] 0 abstract description 4
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups
- G01N33/48—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/52—Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements
- G01N33/525—Multi-layer analytical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups
- G01N33/48—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/52—Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements
- G01N33/521—Single-layer analytical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups
- G01N33/48—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups
- G01N33/48—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/84—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving inorganic compounds or pH
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups
- G01N33/48—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
- G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using infra-red, visible or ultra-violet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/4738—Diffuse reflection, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials
- G01N2021/4776—Miscellaneous in diffuse reflection devices
- G01N2021/478—Application in testing analytical test strips
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using infra-red, visible or ultra-violet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
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