Aradi et al., 1994 - Google Patents
The physical and chemical effect of manganese oxides on automobile catalytic convertersAradi et al., 1994
- Document ID
- 23635270579020007
- Author
- Aradi A
- Roos J
- Fort B
- Lee T
- Davidson R
- Publication year
External Links
Snippet
Manganese oxide deposits which are exclusively in the form of Mn3O4, a benign form of manganese, are introduced in the exhaust stream from use of MMT, an octane-enhancing, emission-reducing fuel additive. The physical and chemical effect of these deposits on …
- 230000003197 catalytic 0 title abstract description 11
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups
- G01N33/26—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by the preceding groups oils; viscous liquids; paints; inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5113803A (en) | Reduction of Nox emissions from gasoline engines | |
Ayala et al. | Oxidation catalyst effect on CNG transit bus emissions | |
Aradi et al. | The physical and chemical effect of manganese oxides on automobile catalytic converters | |
Kubo et al. | Speciated hydrocarbon emissions of SI engine during cold start and warm-up | |
Koehl et al. | Effects of gasoline sulfur level on exhaust mass and speciated emissions: the question of linearity-auto/oil air quality improvement program | |
Drury et al. | The effect of lubricant phosphorus level on exhaust emissions in a field trial of gasoline engine vehicles | |
Lang et al. | Characterization of particulate emissions from in-use gasoline-fueled motor vehicles | |
Hoekman et al. | MMT effects on gasoline vehicles: a literature review | |
Chatterjee et al. | Emission reductions and operational experiences with heavy duty diesel fleet vehicles retrofitted with continuously regenerated diesel particulate filters in southern California | |
Summers et al. | Fuel sulfur effects on automotive catalyst performance | |
Lenane et al. | Emission results from a 48-car test evaluation of MMT performance additive | |
Kunitake et al. | Analyses of exhaust hydrocarbon compositions and ozone forming potential during cold start | |
Faix | A study of the effects of manganese fuel additive on automotive emissions | |
Lenane | Effect of a fuel additive on emission control systems | |
Benson et al. | The impact of MMT gasoline additive on exhaust emissions and fuel economy of low emission vehicles (LEV) | |
Saito et al. | Analysis of factors affecting the formation of major mutagenic substances in diesel particulate extracts | |
DePetris et al. | The influence of gasoline formulation on combustion and emissions in spark-ignition engines | |
Hurley et al. | Characterization of Automotive Catalysts Exposed to the Fuel Additive MMT | |
Brear et al. | The role of the through flow oxidation catalyst in the development of a low emissions specification HD diesel engine | |
Felt et al. | Engines and effects of lead-free gasoline | |
Lenane | MMT-a further evaluation | |
Schifter et al. | Hazardous air pollutants from mobile sources in the metropolitan area of Mexico City | |
Takei et al. | Effect of gasoline components on exhaust hydrocarbon components | |
Lichtenstein et al. | MMT Plugging of Oxidation Catalysts on Ceramic and Metal Supports During Engine Dyno Studies of Catalyst Durability | |
Storey et al. | Particulate emissions from a pre-emissions control era spark-ignition vehicle: A historical benchmark |