Middleton et al., 1953 - Google Patents
Measurement of the thermoelectric power of germanium at temperatures above 78 KMiddleton et al., 1953
- Document ID
- 17924105255317363315
- Author
- Middleton A
- Scanlon W
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Physical Review
External Links
Snippet
A systematic investigation of the thermoelectric power of germanium samples has been made in the temperature range between 78 K and about 925 K. The general method of measurement is the determination, through thermocouple readings, of the ratio Δ E Δ T …
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Ge] 0 title abstract description 25
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means by investigating the impedance of the material
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means by investigating the impedance of the material by investigating resistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/18—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating thermal conductivity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/20—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/26—Testing of individual semiconductor devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L35/00—Thermo-electric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effect with or without other thermo-electric effects or thermomagnetic effects; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L35/12—Selection of the material for the legs of the junction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply, e.g. by thermoelectric elements
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Middleton et al. | Measurement of the thermoelectric power of germanium at temperatures above 78 K | |
Keyes | The electrical properties of black phosphorus | |
Chaikin et al. | Apparatus for thermopower measurements on organic conductors | |
Pope et al. | Apparatus for the rapid measurement of electrical transport properties for both “needle-like” and bulk materials | |
US3733887A (en) | Method and apparatus for measuring the thermal conductivity and thermo-electric properties of solid materials | |
Young et al. | Density-of-states effective mass and scattering parameter measurements by transport phenomena in thin films | |
Hirahara | The physical properties of cuprous sulfides-semiconductors | |
Gray et al. | Thermal conductivity of mica at low temperatures | |
Rowlands et al. | Temperature-Dependent Electrical Resistivity of Potassium below 2 K | |
Feldman | The electrical conductivity and isothermal hall effect in cuprous oxide | |
Putley | The hall coefficient, electrical conductivity and magneto-resistance effect of lead sulphide, selenide and telluride | |
Arenz et al. | Thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity of copper in intense magnetic fields at low temperatures | |
Starr | The pressure coefficient of thermal conductivity of metals | |
Goldsmid | A simple technique for determining the Seebeck coefficient of thermoelectric materials | |
Andronikashvili et al. | The behavior of helium II in the neighborhood of a heat radiating surface | |
Karamargin et al. | Thermal and electrical conductivity of pure tin from 4.5 to 77 K | |
Waclawek et al. | Apparatus for the measurement of thermoelectrical properties | |
Armstrong et al. | Thermal Conductivity of Metals at High Temperatures: I. Description of the Apparatus and Measurements on Iron | |
Boxus et al. | The low-temperature thermoelectric properties of tin-doped bismuth | |
Garland et al. | Investigation of the low-temperature thermoelectric properties of tungsten by a field-nulling technique | |
WO1996018871A1 (en) | Temperature sensor system using thin film of microcrystalline semiconductor | |
Taylor et al. | Measurement of thermal conductivity using steady-state isothermal conditions and validation by comparison with thermoelectric device performance | |
Goldsmid et al. | The thermoelectric power of a semiconducting diamond | |
Kedia et al. | Design, development, and testing of a thermopower measurement system by studying the electron transport properties on indium and nitrogen co-doped sputtered ZnO films | |
US2673326A (en) | Apparatus and method for testing magnetic material |